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June 05, 2006

Armenia/Azerbaijan: Presidents Meet In Bucharest To Discuss Karabakh

By Hrair Tamrazian and Kenan Aliyev

The meeting was the second time Kocharian (left) and Aliyev have met this year (file photo)

BUCHAREST, June 5, 2006 (RFE/RL) -- Armenian President Robert Kocharian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev have met for talks on the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Speaking to RFE/RL in an exclusive interview, Steven Mann, the U.S. co-chair of the OSCE's Minsk Group, said that the presidents spoke for 2 1/2 hours on June 4. "There was a good atmosphere in the talks and again, a good atmosphere and a detailed discussion," he said.


The Minsk Group, which is co-chaired by the United States, Russia, and France, has been negotiating the conflict since 1992.


Russian Minsk Group co-chair Yury Merzlyakov said the fact that the presidents decided to meet was significant.


"Russia's position is that a settlement cannot be imposed on the two parties," Merzlyakov said. "They should reach it themselves, with the help of mediators. I think it is clear. The parties themselves bear the main responsibility for reaching a settlement."


The talks are the second time the presidents have met this year, after meeting in Rambouillet, near Paris, on February 10-11. Those talks failed to yield any agreement.


Peace Prospects


Predominantly ethnic-Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh seceded from Soviet Azerbaijan in 1988, triggering a six-year war that ended with a truce. Officially, the two countries are still at war.


Both presidents are under renewed pressure to reach a framework agreement on solving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict by the end of this year.


Diplomats and observers have said that, with the absence of national elections in both countries, this year presents a good opportunity to reach a framework agreement.


Today, the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents will both speak at the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization in the Romanian Parliament in Bucharest.


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