Majlis Podcast: Where Will Central Asian Militants Go As They Flee The Middle East?
The topic of this week’s Majlis, or panel discussion, was the Central Asians who made their way to Syria and Iraq to join with militant groups fighting in those two countries.
The Islamic State extremist group appears to now be making its last stand in places like Mosul in Iraq and Raqqa in Syria and other groups are similarly losing ground to the array of local and foreign military forces opposing them.
What might happen now to the Central Asians who helped fill their ranks?
Will they stay and fight to the end?
Will they flee, and, if so, where will they go?
Muhammad Tahir, RFE/RL's media relations manager, moderated the discussion. Przemyslaw Ozierski, the deputy director of the Central Asia Strategic Center for Analysis, took part from Bishkek. And joining the Majlis from the Foundation For Defense and Democracies in Washington D.C. were Aykan Erdemir, a senior fellow for Turkish Affairs, and Merve Tahiroglu, a Turkish Affairs researcher.
On A Pedestal: The Rise And Fall And Rise Of Uzbek Sculptor Ilhom Jabbarov
Authorities in Uzbekistan have selected an artist to create a sculpture of the late former President Islam Karimov, and that person is 72-year-old Ilhom Jabbarov, a native of the Tashkent region.
Jabbarov’s previous statues are among the best-known works of contemporary art in Uzbekistan: the statues of Amir Timur in Tashkent and Samarkand, as well the statues of the Lamenting Mother and the Happy Mother in Tashkent.
Few could argue Jabbarov’s talent or ability.
But the choice is a bit ironic.
Karimov knew Jabbarov personally. Considering how many of Jabbarov’s sculptures are displayed in cities around Uzbekistan, it would be fair to say Karimov had an appreciation for Jabbarov’s works.
But Jabbarov is an artist, and his vision of how his creations should look conflicted with Karimov’s on at least two occasions.
Jabbarov envisaged his statue of 13th-century ruler Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, the last of the Khwarazm shahs, as mounted on a horse. Karimov felt that only 14th-century conqueror Amir Timur, who Karimov’s Uzbekistan declared to be the father of the Uzbek nation, deserved to be immortalized on horseback.
The president prevailed, and the statue in Urgench is of the last Khwarazm shah standing.
But about four years ago, Karimov wanted another work dedicated to the defenders of Uzbekistan -- the soldiers -- and he wanted a colored flag of Uzbekistan to be part of the work.
Jabbarov refused, and shortly thereafter his fortunes plummeted. He lost his car, his home, and some felt he was headed for prison.
His fame may have saved him from incarceration, but his presence apparently was no longer welcome in Tashkent, so he went into the hills outside Tashkent and took up beekeeping.
That is where Jabbarov stayed until Karimov's death was announced in September and the selection committee for a sculptor to immortalize the late president decided Jabbarov was the man for the job.
Reports said there were 58 artists competing for the commission. There were sculptors not only from Uzbekistan but also South Korea, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Germany, Italy, and Australia.
There is not much information about the selection committee, beyond that the head of the committee was Abdulla Aripov, who was deputy prime minister when he was chosen for this duty.
Qishloq Ovozi has mentioned Aripov before. He was in charge of information systems and telecommunications in Uzbekistan from 2002 to 2012, and when Karimov’s eldest daughter, Gulnara, was targeted by investigators over suspicious multimillion-dollar transactions with foreign telecommunications companies, Karimov sacked Aripov.
Karimov's successor, Shavkat Mirziyaev, brought Aripov back from political exile. Aripov is prime minister now.
So a man whom Karimov fired has helped select a man Karimov humbled and essentially exiled to build a statue to Karimov.
Shukhrat Babajanov of RFE/RL’s Uzbek Service contributed to this report
The views expressed in this blog post do not necessarily reflect the views of RFE/RL.
Qishloq Ovozi is a blog by RFE/RL Central Asia specialist Bruce Pannier that aims to look at the events that are shaping Central Asia and its respective countries, connect the dots to shed light on why those processes are occurring, and identify the agents of change.
The name means "Village Voice" in Uzbek. But don't be fooled, Qishloq Ovozi is about all of Central Asia.