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Does Obama's 'Audacity Of Hope' Apply To Muslim Women?

When establishing the new Turkish republic, Ataturk asked, ''How can a nation soar when one half remains chained to the ground?''

January 20, 2009
By Zeyno Baran
I was not born in the United States. Like millions of others before and after me, I chose to come to the United States hoping for freedom, prosperity, and a better life. In short, for the promise of the American Dream.

That is why I have been frustrated -- in fact, rather terrified -- to witness America's compass starting to malfunction. As the country has gone off course, I have wondered why and how -- since I know the American people have the right intentions and have been asking the right questions. However, they have been misled by false ideas and by false gurus.

How will President Barack Obama know how to differentiate among them? To know the truth in any confusing situation, he needs to understand the dynamics of gender. How a man treats women should tell him all he wants to know. The French are right when they say "cherchez la femme"; women are the key to opening all secret doors. Moreover, they also embody the true spirit of freedom. That is why America's most powerful symbol is Lady Liberty.

Since ancient times, women have symbolized truth in much of the world's mythology and literature. However, this has not been the case in the Islamic world.
The defense and protection of women needs to be the guiding principle for the incoming administration. Its core message must then be communicated broadly, especially to the so-called Muslim world.

Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Americans have been trying to figure out what this war is about and who the enemy is. There are many explanations and many labels; different experts give different answers, and, accordingly, there is more confusion than clarity.

That is probably why there is so much buzz overseas over the possibility of Obama giving a historic speech from a Muslim capital within a few months of taking office. All the false gurus are lining up with their suggestions. How will he choose the location? How will he reach out to hearts and minds in the region?

'Chained To The Ground'

Since ancient times, women have symbolized truth in much of the world's mythology and literature. However, this has not been the case in the Islamic world, where women have historically been feared and hated by those who cannot deal with their own personal truths. Men, unable to deal with their inner demons, attack women -- spiritually, mentally, physically, and sexually. Women are covered and brought under submission -- through enforced illiteracy and through a form of veiling: the burqa, niqab, or hijab.

Those terrified of the sight of a woman's hair are always creating new ways to subjugate her. In one way or another, they are always trying to control that which is both so attractive and so dangerous to them: free women. In some cases, the fear is so great that girls are buried alive or stoned to death -- after being brutally raped. And all this is done while shamelessly invoking the name of God.

Unlike so many Muslim girls, I had the opportunity to receive an education -- and one that prepared me to follow my dreams from Istanbul to Stanford to Washington. I have enjoyed the liberty to choose what to do with my own body, mind, and intellect. I now also realize I have been blessed with two amazing guides: my mother and grandmother.

President-elect Obama has inspired millions of people with his "audacity of hope." Now, tens of millions of girls and women in the Muslim world will be watching and listening to him, waiting for the inspiration to dare to dream.
We were among the lucky few to have been born in a country that views itself -- with some justification -- as a "city on the hill" for the Muslim world: Turkey. Our founding father, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, raised a proud nation out of the ashes of an empire and laid the foundation for the Middle East's first democracy. When establishing the new Turkish republic, Ataturk reasoned: "How can a nation soar when one-half remains chained to the ground?" Unlike so many men throughout Islamic history, Ataturk did not fear women; he respected them. He saw his adopted daughter become the first female Turkish aviator and the first female combat pilot in the world. He gave Turkish women the right to vote and be elected to office.

Sadly, such examples of enlightened Muslim leaders are few. More often than not, they bring despair and death for women. What else can come from a man too afraid to look a woman in the eye or to shake her hand?

America's Real Power

As mainstream Christianity deals with its past sins toward women (including the Original one and countless more that followed) and promises them a better future, mainstream Islam is moving in the opposite direction: its promised future lives in the past. Even within mainstream Islam, men are in denial. It simply is not possible for a man to call himself a Muslim and not allow women to learn to read: the Koran starts with the command "read" -- which is for both men and woman.

Many men say they follow the path of the Prophet, but do they? The Prophet's first wife, Khadijah, was an accomplished businesswoman 15 years his senior when they married. In fact, Muhammad originally worked for her! Muhammad had no other wives during Khadijah's lifetime (she died when he was 52). All these examples were exceptional for men of his time, but they receive little attention in present-day mainstream Islamic circles.

Even some of the most respected moderate Muslim men are concerned more about the "image" of Islam than its essence. They do not ask themselves why so many people can so easily lose all common sense over cartoons, yet remain unmoved at the sight of girls and women being violated every single day in so many ways.

As with the witch burnings of past centuries in the Christian world, Muslim women suffer brutal killings because of an extreme misunderstanding of religion among mainstream believers. As long as we continue to tolerate this violence, we will never see the end of this terror. Our silence -- along with the "us-versus-them" mentality -- needs to be replaced by a loud "we." Only then can we build a better future for all.

President-elect Obama has inspired millions of people with his "audacity of hope." Now, tens of millions of girls and women in the Muslim world will be watching and listening to him, waiting for the inspiration to dare to dream. Ronald Reagan will forever be remembered for having challenged the Soviet Union to tear down its walls; Obama can inspire the tearing down of the next set of walls.

President-elect Obama unleashed America's real power -- the enlightened one -- at his historic speech in Philadelphia on March 18, 2008, when he reminded Americans what they have always known: at any moment, it is possible to say "no more."

Zeyno Baran, director of the Center for Eurasian Policy at the Hudson Institute, is writing a book on integration of Muslim youth in the West. This piece was adapted from a longer version that originally appeared on "The Huffington Post." The views expressed in this commentary are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect those of RFE/RL
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Comments page 1 of 2
by: Bea from: Cary, NC
January 25, 2009 05:20
Awesome article, Zeyno. Perspectives of all kinds are important to build or rebuild any nation. I hope President Obama reads this article to provide ideas on how to reach out and bring up the American reputation around the world to a higher former self. Thank you for your articulate commentary.

by: Rustem from: Ufa, Ural, Eurasia
January 23, 2009 10:33
I am Tatar and Muslim (Allahiga shoker). But I was shoke, when wrote article by Zeyno Baran. Islam, Allah Dine, is not anti-women. Islam is a Religion, when WOMAN and MAN =equal. Woman at niqab or hijab or burqa etc.-yea, not sexy, - but she is inividuals, she is not a "toy", she is not a "magnite". She is PERSON, Shahes. It's my Tatar opinion.

by: Umm Hussain from: New York, NY
January 22, 2009 22:55
"maybe this woman wants to be "free", but most women, if they were asked: they would PREFER to be housewives." Abdullah from Charlotte: Who told you this? And what is so wrong with wanting to be free? Sorry brother, you can not speak for Muslim women. As a mother, a daughter, a sister, and a wife I can. I do not want be a "housewife" and I know no women who do, although many take enormous pride in the homemaking and nuturing skills. However, women are not limited to those roles and many of us cling to our Islamic faith and duties vehemently. In the US, many of us embraced Islam on our own as young American women searching for the truth many, many years ago. Many of us pattern our lives after Khadijah, the wife of our beloved Prophet, a business woman who he worked for, a widow and an advisor to the Prophet as well as A'isha, the most referenced and accurate in the reporting of Hadith and Umm Ayman who you may not be familiar with. I am, in fact, a "free" woman. I freely chose my faith, my profession and my standard of life. I freely chose the man I have been married to almost 30 years, after divorcing an ignorant, abusive man who resented my intellect, personality and strong family ties who was unfortunately considered a "good brother". In the real world, unless you are extremely well paid or wealthy, two incomes are a fact of life worldwide and there is no shame or dishonor in a Muslim woman, married, single, divorced, widowed working for a living, inside or outside of her home. The Prophet's wives worked. Your limited comments exemplify the serious problem within our Ummah which lead many people like Ms. Baran to question basic Islamic principles and confuse true Islam with cultural practices that have no place in the Sunnah, although they predominate many so-called Islamic countries and have managed to seep into Muslim communities in America. Muslim women are chained in a sense, but not by Islam. It is rather the governments, societies and family members that often keep them from realizing some of the most basic human fundamentals because of ignorance and old-fashioned sexism and misogny. There is no debate. Facts are facts. Abdul from Illinois: Men are not superior to women, but do have a higher responsibility in that they are required to provide for their families, although many, many do not. The Quran does not endorse wife-beating at all especially because you "suspect" disobedience or under any circumstances. Your obvious ignorance and lack of understanding of what our holy book says only supports my previous comments. This evening, if a woman saves a life and a man steals, how could he possibly be superior simply because of his sex. Like the women who I know do not want to be housewives, most women embrace gender equity which is fair and superior to equality and unfortunately so few of us have experienced in our lifetimes.

Always willing to continue this dialogue. May Allah permit us to pray together in Paradise.

by: Abdullah Mahmud Abouhalima from: Charlotte, NC
January 22, 2009 17:49
The author of this article falls under the category of the holy verse in Surah Al-Tawbah # 102: "And others have confessed their faults, they have mingled a good deed and an evil one; (perhaps) Allah will turn to them (mercifully); surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.

I was so disgusted to read her mention the statement from Ataturk about how Muslim women are chained... This Kafir, Murtad filth spread so much corruption in the Muslim world, the primary form which sprung from the fact that he dismantled the Islamic Caliphate in March 1924. If you want to see his version of the freedom of women, then look to the example of the West. Look at the social, medical, and legal corruption. I will not say anything else. Another thing: maybe this women wants to be "free", but most women, if they were asked: they would PREFER to be housewives. It's just that too many men these days prefer "life on the fast lane" and can't appreciate or take care of a proper house wife.

by: Observer
January 22, 2009 17:28
People like Zeyno Baran have lost their identity. They belong neither to the Muslim world nor to Christian West. They don't know their origin and cultural roots. We just hope than one day they will come to their senses.

by: Moulana from: Sri Lanka
January 22, 2009 17:10
What ever said and done, Islam is the only religion which gives a women the right to divorce. Non of the other religion has given this freedom to women. This has happened 1400 years ago a lot before the west gave the rights to vote to blacks and women. Islam basher can say whatever they want to but the light of truth can not be blocked by anyone.

by: Turgai Sangar
January 22, 2009 09:05
The (in)famous verse 4:34 indeed...

For the sake fo completeness, here's an alternative analysis and interpretation of it:
http://www.flwi.ugent.be/cie/bogaert/bogaert4.htm


by: jailani from: Singapore
January 22, 2009 07:28
Zeyno are you talking about Islam or about practices of some Islamic people. Come to Singapore and see for yourself. You need to look at yourself and the community from which you came. If you have grudges against your own community, don't equate this with the whole Islamic nation of 1.5Billion people. Another blooody Gundoo. Get your facts right. I feel slighted.

by: DENNIS JUNIOR
January 22, 2009 01:35
Zeyno Baran:
i think that 'audacity of hope' from president obama applies to everyone....

by: Abdul from: IL
January 21, 2009 20:07
The question of gender equality is the Achilles heal of Islam. In the Koran (4:34), Allah very clearly says that mean were created superior to women and that if the Moslem man suspects his wife of being "disobedient", he is required to beat her. Many other verses from the Koran as well as from the sayings of Muhammad reinforce the subordination of women to men under Sharia law. Therefore, gender equality is a violation of Allah's holey word and the almost equally holy words of Muhammad. Both violations are punishable by death according to Islamic law. Therefore, if gender equality is ever accepted in Islam, it will mean that Allah's words are not "literal, perfect, complete, immutable and valid for all of eternity." Once this fundamental principle of Islam is breached in any way, the entire theological edifice of Islam comes crashing down.
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