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Turkey's Military Strikes Could Herald Closure For Kurdish Opening

A parliament deputy walks past the empty seats of the independent lawmakers supported by pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) during a swearing-in ceremony at the parliament in Ankara in June.
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By Robert Tait
As initiatives go, it seemed more in line with closure than opening new doors.

Turkey gave a response of sorts to its "Kurdish question" on August 23 when its armed forces announced that it had killed 100 militants from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in more than 80 sorties over northern Iraq in the past week.

On the same day, the army transported around 2,000 commandos to the Iraqi border in mini-buses in a clear statement of intent to the PKK that there was more to come.

Such is the state of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's much-vaunted "Kurdish Opening" less than three years after it was launched amid heady talk of a historic breakthrough in the Turkish state's troubled relationship with the country's estimated 14 million Kurds.

Under Erdogan's vision, a vicious conflict that has killed around 40,000 people since 1984 was to be replaced by a new age of harmony in which long-suppressed Kurdish cultural distinctions would be recognized in the form of having their own television channels and guaranteed rights to speak their language in public. Erdogan, a social conservative and former Islamist, once broke the mold in Turkish politics by becoming the first national leader to admit that the country had a Kurdish issue. It seemed a far cry from the unifying ideology of the modern state in which Kurds' ethnic distinctiveness was officially denied and covered up with the derogatory label of "mountain Turks."

So how -- just weeks after the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) won its third consecutive landslide election victory -- has it comes to this?

Closing The Opening

The government's hawkish approach is a response to a series of attacks by the PKK in recent weeks that have killed around two dozen Turkish soldiers.

Yet it also comes against an uneasy political backdrop that has seen the Kurds' democratically elected representatives as alienated as ever.

A woman washes dishes at a refugee camp near Qandil Mountain, a border zone in northeastern Iraq where Kurds have fled offensives in Turkey and Iran.
Having won a record 36 seats in last June's general election, the main Kurdish party, the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), has since boycotted the Turkish National Assembly in protest over the presence in jail of six of its elected members for "terrorism" offenses.

Turkey's judiciary has refused to free the six, as well as a large number of other local municipal representatives in custody for supposed links to the PKK.

And Erdogan -- having vowed to seek consensus on the framing of a new constitution that could give Turkey a French-style presidential system -- has taken an equally uncompromising line by cutting off contact with the BDP and even declaring the Kurdish issue "solved" during the recent election campaign.

Cengiz Aktar, professor of European Union studies at Istanbul's Bahcesehir University, believes such a hard-line policy is out of step with what the situation needs. He says that the BDP "may come back in early October when the parliament reopens but before they boycotted anything, the government decided to boycott them, which he describes as a "joke."

"How on Earth [can] a Turkish government refuse to talk to the main political party representing the Kurds for a new social contract, of which the Kurds should be not only part and parcel, but also take full responsibility and join in to ensure that this conflict will be solved one [and] for all?" Aktar asks.

A 'Kurdish Spring'?

At the same time, Aktar acknowledges the PKK's contribution to the deteriorating political landscape with its resort to a renewed campaign of violence. "In my opinion, the answer to the crisis regarding the six MPs was not warranting the violent action the PKK has undertaken," he says. "That made things worse and the government had to defend itself and the country because among the population, the discontent was very, very high."

The military offensive's ferocity stands in stark contrast to criticisms by Erdogan and his foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, of the bloody crackdown by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad on opposition protests in neighboring Syria, which has its own Kurdish minority.

Prime Minister Erdogan is dealing from a position of strength, analysts say.
Turkish officials insist that the raids are aimed not at civilians but at damaging PKK infrastructure and rooting out its fighters.

Yet there are some who believe Turkey's Kurds could draw inspiration from the so-called Arab Spring that has inspired the revolt in countries like Syria, Egypt, and Libya, all of whose protest movements Erdogan has endorsed.

"With a bit of luck and political wisdom...the entire Kurdish people could take advantage of the ongoing Arab Spring and prepare the ground for a long-anticipated independent Kurdistan, linking up with Iraq's ongoing autonomy, the Iranian Kurdish enclave, and perhaps even the Syrian Kurdish minorities," an Israeli defense specialist, David Eshel, wrote in a blog on August 12. www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2011/8/turkey3317.htm

He was writing after the Congress for a Democratic Society (DTK), an umbrella movement for Turkey's Kurds, issued a declaration in Diyarbakir on July 14 proclaiming "democratic autonomy."

Erdogan Holds The Cards

Yet to some seasoned analysts, such forecasts are wildly premature and far-fetched. Soli Ozel, professor of international relations at Bilgi University in Istanbul, dismisses the DTK's plan as "nonsensical" and says Erdogan is acting from a position of strength.

"He wishes to either make sure that the BDP are going to be submitting to his will or he will keep them really out of the political equation of dealing with the Kurdish issue," Ozel says. "He is forcing them to do things that are perhaps not to their own liking and I think he's going to succeed."

Assisting the prime minister in this endeavor, Ozel believes, are signs of declining support among Kurds for the PKK's tactics, as witnessed by a recent call from Kurdish civil groups for an end to violence.

As for the "Kurdish Opening," only time will tell whether it's still alive. But with the prime minister apparently setting his sights on becoming president of a reformed Turkey, any revival will be on Erdogan's terms.

"Is the 'Kurdish Opening' dead? Certainly, it's not as alive as it used to be and we're not quite sure of the direction that it's taking," Ozel says. "I think the prime minister would not wish to risk his political fortune to become the president of the Turkish republic in a presidential system by making an opening that the Turkish public opinion is not terrible happy about, because nobody really explained to it why we needed to have it."
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Comment Sorting
Comments
     
by: john from: united kingdom
August 24, 2011 18:28
the turkish strike on sunday 21/08/2011 was really unacceptable it's make kurdish peoples more upset and do more trouble, plus the strike was a terrorer no differents between turk and terroriest, and european union won't let you join the europe if you are a murder so don't dream about it you need to sort kurds out first!!!!!!!
In Response

by: expert9351 from: UK
August 24, 2011 20:16
My dear sir, get your facts right, it is clear you do not know much about this problem in Turkey.
And regarding the Turks wanting to join the EU, I can let you know that majority of the Turkish people don't want to be in the EU.
NOW YOU KNOW
In Response

by: sarwar from: KRG
August 24, 2011 22:37
and majority of Europeans do not want Turks to be labeled as Europeans, anyone can imagine what Turkey doing to Kurds is in line with European standards?
In Response

by: Anatolian Eagle from: TURKEY
August 25, 2011 08:28
European Standarts mean to wathch Muslim Genocide in Srebnica ? EU Standarts mean, allowing the PKK Terrorist attack to Turkey ?? I thnik, EU is only doll of US - sooner or later you'll understand importance ofTurkey for future of EU, before long perceive your mistake and gave up your support the PKK !! or else this fire will surround EU

In Response

by: rebaz from: karim
August 25, 2011 19:09
this's one thing about turk you think you always right but no way you always wrong the whole way through the past century and the present, this's why EU are ain't that easy to let turk join the EU because they know that turk is like fire they dont want get close to turk, so dont make an excuse by saying turk is muslim nation because turk aint ..... anyone is murdering is out of muslim they dont class as a muslim
In Response

by: rebaz from: karim
August 25, 2011 19:19
i hope anyone dont take that way that we support a wrong party which they ask for a human right on they're own home land NOT TURKS but turk got the power to kill kurds armenian bulgarian and don't let the kurds talks they're mother tongue language and cultural tradition like all other countrys on they're own land which have been occupied by terroriest turk and agrresive government and millitary

by: zig from: uk
August 24, 2011 19:36
the pkk had it coming!!! the bdp had been stirring trouble, when you kill turkish soliders you have to pay the concqenses!! when the bdp dont denownce pkk violence, they become isolated. most turks/turkish kurds support edogan policy. turkish kurds are free in turkey...
In Response

by: ehja from: canada
August 24, 2011 23:47
i find it funny when you say kurds are free in turkey. IN NO means are they free, you may say they are free but it is not true turks like to control the media and all out sources to the rest of the world. in no way are they free. for example some kurdish university student put a kurdish translated version of shrek and he was arrested for promoting terrorism. There is thousands of kurdish youth under 18 in prison years over 8 year sentences for speaking their mind. i dont where you get the word "free" from but this isnt free, far from it
In Response

by: expert9351 from: UK
August 25, 2011 10:54
There is nothing funny about the problem in Turkey, Kurds been living in Turkey and with the The Turks for 1000 years, you really must read their history before making any comments or judgments.
Regarding the EU everyone knows the reason why they do not want Turkey in.
If Turkey was not a Muslim nation, they would have been in long time ago, and please read and learn before making these comments.
We are Turks and very proud and 4000 years history behind us.
In Response

by: Ehja from: Canada
August 25, 2011 17:14
Buddy you should read my comment before replying, in no way did I say the problem is funny, second I didn't say anything about eu and turkey, third I know my history well enough to know that turkey has not been around for a thousand years. You don't even know me and right off the back you tell me to study history, I know my history and know all about JITEM and turkeys repression of the Kurds don't try to deny it. I Take the time to read your comments before answering, you should have the common courteous of reading and right away trying to attack me and what I know is RIGHT
In Response

by: Carlos from: NY
August 25, 2011 14:26
If the PKK had it coming then Hamas had it coming and the Taliban had it coming. If innocent Kurds are killed and it is ok with you then dead palistenians and Pakis is ok too. If Turkey can go into Iraq and kill Kurds then Nato can go into Pakistan and kill taliban and Israel can bomb gaza and kill hamas. These organizations are living among innocent people and when they are targeted in bombing campaigns innocent people will die.

by: ehja from: canada
August 24, 2011 23:43
nothing surprising i knew nothing would happen after erdogan was elected for a third. He had over four months to do something but never did. He wanted war so he didnt have to give the kurds what they deserve, and the statements he made were very ultranationalist. He is pitting kurds against turks and turks against kurds. There will never be peace like this and he knows it

by: TURKIC VOICE from: SYD
August 25, 2011 12:05
Turks must put an end to KURDISH TERRORIST, KURDISH TERRORISM must not be tolerated. is this what the peaceful Kurdish people want to be known for ?? because this KURDISH TERRORISM is damaging the world opinion of Kurds. what the PKK has done is when we here the word KURDISH KURD KURDISTAN what follows in our minds is TERRORIST. this has become your new image in the world.
In Response

by: rebaz from: karim
August 25, 2011 20:04
kurds can't be a terroriest when the turk is a terroriest over killing kurdish every single day, this's what the terroriest calls like what turkey does, kurdish peoples just asking for they're rights on the're own land in turkeys terroriest state nothing elses but turk won't deal with it so pkk have no choice but stand against turk millitary which's a right thing not a wrong or terror, anyway this's the 21st century we still ask for a kurd independant and 1 day we will reach our destinations and the terror and dectator will be punshed on earth plus god will take actions too against all killings genocides and gas weapons that been used against kurds and ETC......

by: Hamma Mirwaisi from: Castle Rock/USA
August 25, 2011 14:46
PM of Turkey is not Peaceful Man
The Islamic Governments of Turkey will be defeated by Kurdish people. Bombing civilian is showing the true face of PM. He is not peaceful Man, killing and destruction is part of Islamism politics.
The worlds are watching PM of Turkey’s word compared to his action. Kurds are united no one can defeat united people. Massoud Barzani and Jalal Talabani will be without supporters because Kurdish people know the truth about them too.
Islamic Iran and Islamic Turkey are killing Kurds. Barzani and Talabani are collecting wealth and they are hoping to stay in power one day extra.
It is time for America and EU to support Kurds under the leadership of PKK and let them to have a true independent Kurdistan with rule of laws for all.
Kurd wants to be true friend and allies of America and EU
Hamma Mirwaisi
Author of the “Return of the Medes” and
Member of Kurdistan National Congress (KNK)
Representative of KNK in America

by: Saladin from: Los Angeles
August 25, 2011 20:23
Responding to Hamma; Attacking Islam is not going to gain you anything. From start to the end your position is how you can humiliate Islam. Can you harm sun by throwing stone to the sun? None of the party can ever represent Islam, because islam encompasses all who embraces it. Turkey has been secular since 1923, Iranian known as ultranationalist from their early history, and the government of Syria is Bhaatist. Sa Kurd we are confused because we have been used by everyone including our so-called brothers in religion. You see everyone that hurts Kurds, do it in the name of their own interest regardless of their known identity. I strongly believe no military campaign can ever achieve any positive result by fighting Kurds.
PKK needs serious reforms in its circle. If PKK is sincere about Kurdistan, and Kurdish struggle, he must reevaluate himself. Never allow yourself to be tools of others way of getting even with the opposition. Start dealing withs states as representative of civil organization not as Guerrilla fighters. I just hate to see loosing it when it is actually time to gain recognition. We all need to rethink, reevaluate, and be responsible.

by: Dennis L. from: USA
August 26, 2011 23:09
Using its own logic shouldn't the Government of the Republic of Turkey offer an official apology for its cross border attack into a sovereign nation and provide financial compensation for those Kurds killed in the attack? Or is this just another example of Turkish hypocrisy? Well, it probably won't considering it refuses to acknowledge the Ottoman Empire's genocide of the Armenians in 1915.

by: Hittite Troll from: Hattusa
August 28, 2011 03:52
Will all of you newcomers please go back to your homes in Siberia and leave us be? And we thought the Egyptians were a nuisance. At least Rameses didn't have AK-47s.

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