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U.S. Commander: Increased Rotation of U.S. Combat Units To Europe Beginning Next Year

U.S. General Philip Breedlove
U.S. General Philip Breedlove

WASHINGTON -- A top U.S. military commander has announced more frequent rotations of U.S. combat units to Eastern Europe beginning early next year, citing an "aggressive Russia" as the main reason for the increase.

The announcement on March 30 by Air Force General Philip Breedlove, commander of U.S. military forces in Europe, was the latest in a series of moves by the Pentagon to bolster units and equipment on the continent, in an effort to reassure nervous NATO allies.

In a statement, Breedlove said an additional armored brigade would be begin rotating into Eastern Europe in February 2017, bringing the number of U.S. combat brigades that are constantly in the region to three. A brigade typically has between 4,200 and 4,700 troops.

The rotation "continues to demonstrate our strong and balanced approach to reassuring our NATO Allies and partners in the wake of an aggressive Russia in Eastern Europe and elsewhere," he said.

Earlier this year, U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter announced a quadrupling in U.S. spending -- $3.4 billion -- for more operations in Europe, under a plan called the European Reassurance Initiative.

Officials have said that this will include stationing some heavy equipment like tanks, combat vehicles, and artillery pieces on a permanent basis in the region.

NATO allies in Eastern Europe in particular have pushed hard for a bolstered military presence, in response to Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula and the conflict in eastern Ukraine.

There are about 62,000 U.S. military troops permanently assigned to Europe.

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Iranian Officer Killed in Suspected Israeli Air Strikes In Syria

A funeral was held for Saeed Abyar and others killed in the suspected Israeli strike in Syria on June 3.
A funeral was held for Saeed Abyar and others killed in the suspected Israeli strike in Syria on June 3.

An Iranian officer described as a military adviser has been killed in suspected Israeli air strikes near the Syrian city of Aleppo, nearly two months after the Islamic republic warned it would retaliate against attacks on its interests.

Saeed Abyar, a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), was one of 17 people killed in the attack during the early hours of June 3, the IRGC-linked Tasnim news agency reported.

Neither the IRGC nor the Iranian government has officially commented on the Aleppo strike. However, Iran’s caretaker foreign minister, Ali Baqeri Kani, arrived in Syria on June 4 on the second leg of a regional tour that started in Lebanon a day earlier.

Abyar is the first IRGC officer killed in an Israeli strike since the April 1 bombing of the Iranian Embassy compound in Damascus. That attack killed seven members of the IRGC, including two generals.

Iran responded by launching an unprecedented missile and drone attack against Israel and warned that a "new equation" had been established whereby Tehran would retaliate against any Israeli attacks on its interests in the region.

Raz Zimmt, a senior researcher at the Israeli-based Institute for National Security Studies, told RFE/RL that Israel's intended target was likely an ammunition depot and Abyar was one of over a dozen people who were near the impact site.

Regardless, he said, Israel has shown it is not deterred by Iran’s threats of retaliation as shown by its continued strikes in Syria, where the IRGC has for years maintained a contingent of so-called military advisers.

"I'm not convinced Iran -- and thus Israel -- understands what the 'new equation' is," Zimmt argued. "It is improbable that Iran meant to retaliate to every attack on an Iranian target in Syria with a direct attack on Israel, let alone the accidental killing of an Iranian officer."

Tehran has maintained a heavy military presence in Syria, while Israel has periodically carried out attacks against Iranian-linked sites in the country, often targeting IRGC commanders.

Kremlin Critic Yashin Gets Second Solitary Confinement In Row

Ilya Yashin is serving an 8 1/2-year prison term for his criticism of Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.
Ilya Yashin is serving an 8 1/2-year prison term for his criticism of Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.

Instead of being released on June 3 after serving a 15-day stint in solitary confinement, Russian opposition politician Ilya Yashin received another 12 days in the punitive cell, his Telegram channel said on June 4. Yashin, who is serving an 8 1/2-year prison term for his criticism of Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, was initially places in solitary confinement for leaving his barracks three minutes later than he was supposed to. He said earlier the punishment was aimed at disrupting a scheduled three-day stay with his parents on the penitentiary's premises. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Four Suspects In Attack On Ukrainian Volunteers Arrested In Prague

A Prague Maidan stand in the center of Prague (file photo)
A Prague Maidan stand in the center of Prague (file photo)

Czech police at Prague airport have detained four Russian-speaking people suspected of attacking Ukrainian activists in the Czech capital on June 1. Footage of the incident posted on social media by a Ukrainian activist purportedly shows a Russian-speaking pair attacking activists from the Prague Maidan NGO who were collecting donations for war-torn Ukraine. A second video posted by a female activist shows her bloodied hands reportedly following the incident. "Forensic experts have opened criminal cases," police said in a message on X on June 3, without revealing the names or citizenship of the suspects. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Several Wounded, Including Newborn, In Russian Attack On Dnipro

Ukraine's air defenses shot down two missiles, but falling debris ignited a fire, an official said. (file photo)
Ukraine's air defenses shot down two missiles, but falling debris ignited a fire, an official said. (file photo)

Russia launched a missile attack on Ukraine's southeastern city of Dnipro early on June 4, regional Governor Serhiy Lysak said on Telegram, adding that several civilians were injured. Ukraine's air defenses shot down two missiles, but falling debris ignited a fire, Lysak said. "As a result, residents were injured, among them are children. A 1-month-old baby boy is in satisfactory condition.... A 17-year-old boy is in hospital in moderate condition. A 68-year-old man and three women -- 32, 36, and 56 years old -- were also injured," Lysak said. To read the original story by RFE/RL's' Ukrainian Service, click here.

U.S., EU Impose Sanctions On Iranian Entities, Individual Linked To Drone Sector

Iranian-made drones have been supplied to Russia in its war against Ukraine.
Iranian-made drones have been supplied to Russia in its war against Ukraine.

The United States and the EU have imposed sanctions on four Iranian entities and one individual connected to the development, manufacture, and proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which Tehran has provided to Russia for use in its war against Ukraine, the U.S. State Department said on June 3. "The Iranian regime provides to Russia and militant proxies and partners [UAVs] to prolong conflict and destabilize the region," the statement said. The action targets four entities associated with U.S.-designated Rayan Roshd Afzar Company; an Iranian executive of Iran Aviation Industries Organization; a subsidiary of the U.S.-designated Iranian Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics, which oversees UAV manufacturers, including Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company; and Qods Aviation Industries.

Former U.S. Soldier Extradited By Kyiv To Florida On Murder Charge

Craig Lang, shown in Kyiv in 2021 photo, is scheduled to face murder charges in the United States
Craig Lang, shown in Kyiv in 2021 photo, is scheduled to face murder charges in the United States

A former U.S. Army soldier who fought for a far-right Ukrainian paramilitary group and who has been linked to a bomb plot in the United States has been extradited by Ukraine and is set to appear in a Florida court on June 3. Craig Lang, 29, is one of two U.S. Army veterans implicated in the 2018 murder of a couple, according to a criminal complaint filed in U.S. District Court in Florida, where the killing occurred. A U.S. Justice Department statement alleges that Lang “went on an international crime spree that included a double murder in Florida, attempts to travel internationally to engage in other acts of violence outside the United States, and a plot to evade law enforcement detection by trading guns, a grenade, and cash to use another person’s identifying information to apply for a U.S. passport under an assumed name.”

Wives, Mothers Of Mobilized Russian Troops In Rare Protest At Defense Ministry In Moscow

Wives and mothers of mobilized Russian soldiers in front of Defense Ministry building on June 3.
Wives and mothers of mobilized Russian soldiers in front of Defense Ministry building on June 3.

About 20 wives and mothers of mobilized Russian troops engaged in a rare protest in front of the Defense Ministry building in Moscow on June 3, demanding the return of their family members from the battlefield in Ukraine. They also called for time limits for the service of mobilized men and sought a meeting with Defense Minister Andrei Belousov. The Russian Justice Ministry on May 31 declared the Put Domoy (The Way Home) movement, which has organized such women-led protests in Moscow, a "foreign agent," an action often taken by the Kremlin to silence independent voices. President Vladimir Putin in September 2022 ordered what he called a “partial mobilization” of up to 300,000 reservists after setbacks in the Ukraine invasion. To view a video report by Current Time, click here.

Iran's Top Diplomat Confirms Talks With U.S.

Iran's acting foreign minister, Ali Bagheri, says his country has had talks with the United States.
Iran's acting foreign minister, Ali Bagheri, says his country has had talks with the United States.

Iran's acting foreign minister, Ali Bagheri, on June 3 said his government was engaged in negotiations with arch-foe the United States that are being hosted by the Gulf sultanate of Oman. Asked about the issue at a news conference during a visit to Beirut, Bagheri said that "we have always continued our negotiations...and they have never stopped." Washington and Tehran have not had diplomatic relations since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The British daily Financial Times reported in March that Bagheri was involved in indirect talks with the United States in Oman in early 2024, against the backdrop of heightened regional tensions over Israel's war in the Gaza Strip.

Pakistani Court Overturns Khan's Treason Conviction, But Ex-PM Remains In Prison

A Pakistani court overturned one conviction against Former Prime Minister Imran Khan (file photo).
A Pakistani court overturned one conviction against Former Prime Minister Imran Khan (file photo).

The Islamabad high court on June 3 overturned a treason conviction against former Prime Minister Imran Khan, although the Pakistani opposition leader remains imprisoned on other charges. Khan had rejected the conviction, saying it was handed down to prevent him from running in the February elections. Khan, who was ousted from power in a no-confidence vote in April 2022, has more than 170 legal cases hanging over him, including graft charges while he was premier between 2018-22. The court also overturned the conviction against Shah Mahmood Qureshi, a deputy in Khan’s Pakistan Tehrik-e Insaf (PTI) party. The two men were convicted of making public a classified document transmitted to Islamabad by Pakistan's U.S. ambassador. To read the original story by RFE/RL’s Radio Mashaal, click here.

Iran's Parliament Speaker, Pegged As Potential Front-Runner, Registers For Presidential Vote

Parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf has registered for Iran's June 28 election. (file photo).
Parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf has registered for Iran's June 28 election. (file photo).

Parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf -- a former military commander -- has registered for Iran’s June 28 presidential election, joining a list of some three dozen mostly hard-line candidates seeking to replace Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a helicopter crash in mid-May.

Qalibaf's registration came on June 3, the final day for potential candidates to apply to participate in the election.

The conservative Guardians Council – featuring 12 hard-liners approved by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – will vet candidates and announce on June 11 which ones will be allowed to compete.

The Guardians Council generally allows only candidates acceptable to Khamenei and other hard-liners to run, and Qalibaf had been pegged by observers as a front-runner in the presidential race.

Qalibaf, 62, has sought the presidency three times in the past -- running in 2005, 2013, and 2017. He withdrew in 2017 in favor of Raisi, who finished second to the moderate incumbent Hassan Rohani.

Qalibaf served as a commander of Iran's hard-line Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) from 1997 to 2000, as Iran's chief of police from 2000-05, and as mayor of Tehran from 2005-17.

He was blamed by many critics for a violent crackdown on anti-government protesters in 2003.

Iranian news agencies reported on June 3 that Eshagh Jahangiri, seen by many as a reformist and who had been banned from running in previous elections, also had registered. Jahangiri served as vice president to Rohani from 2013-21.

On June 1, former President Mahmud Ahmadinejad, 67, a longtime enemy of reformists, registered to join the list of overwhelmingly hard-line candidates seeking to replace Raisi.

Ahmadinejad’s announcement follows similar moves by a former IRGC commander who is under U.S. sanctions, Vahid Haghanian; Tehran Mayor Alireza Zakani; and the longtime former speaker of Iran's parliament, Ali Larijani.

Iranian media reported that at least 37 people had registered heading into the final day before the deadline.

Iran's presidential votes and other elections are plagued by low turnout that has worsened in recent years, spurred by disqualifications and crackdowns on dissent.

Rights groups have complained of an intensified clampdown on public expressions of discontent since Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and several others died in the helicopter crash in a mountainous region of northwestern Iran while returning from an official visit to Azerbaijan.

Raisi had been accused of serving as a prosecutor for an "execution committee" that sent thousands of political prisoners and regime opponents to their deaths in the late 1980s.

Russia Expands U.K. Sanctions List

The Russian Foreign Ministry building in Moscow (file photo)
The Russian Foreign Ministry building in Moscow (file photo)

Russia's Foreign Ministry said on June 3 that it had expanded Moscow's sanctions list of British nationals by adding an unspecified number of "representatives of the political establishment, the expert community, and the U.K. media." The ministry said those sanctioned have been responsible for "forming and implementing London's anti-Russian course." It did not give any details on those who were added to the sanctions list. To read the Russian Foreign Ministry’s statement, click here.

IAEA Says Situation At Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Plant Is 'Precarious,' Unsafe To Restart

The Zaporizhzhya nuclear plant in Ukraine has been occupied by Russian forces since early 2022.
The Zaporizhzhya nuclear plant in Ukraine has been occupied by Russian forces since early 2022.

The situation at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant “remains precarious” and it would be unsafe to restart the facility, which has been occupied by Russian forces since shortly after the Kremlin’s full-scale invasion began in February 2022, UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said on June 3. “All seven pillars of nuclear safety and security have been fully or partially compromised,” the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said. Grossi said he met on May 28 in Kaliningrad with Aleksei Likhachev, head of the Russian state nuclear firm Rosatom, to discuss the possibility of restarting the facility. Both sides in the conflict have accused the other of launching drone and missile attacks on the site as fighting rages in the region. To read the original story by RFE/RL’s Ukrainian Service, click here.

Iranian Newspaper Accuses Taliban Consulate Staff Of 'Torturing' Photographer

Entrance to the Afghan Consulate in Mashhad (file photo)
Entrance to the Afghan Consulate in Mashhad (file photo)

A centrist Iranian newspaper has accused a Taliban representative in Iran of “torturing” a photographer, ultimately leading to his expulsion from the country.

The Jomhuri-ye Eslami newspaper claimed on June 1 that a Taliban representative in the Afghan Consulate in the northeastern city of Mashhad had “dragged” the unnamed Iranian photographer into the consulate and “tortured” him.

The paper said the photographer later filed a complaint against the “diplomat,” identified as “Dr. Salim,” which ultimately resulted in him being expelled from Iran and replaced by another Taliban representative.

The newspaper has been a staunch critic of the Taliban since the group seized power in Afghanistan in 2021 and has questioned Tehran’s willingness to maintain relations with the group.

In its report, Jomhuri-ye Eslami alleged that “Dr. Salim” was one of three “diplomats” who had moved into the consulate prior to receiving Iran’s approval. It described the move as a “sign of disrespect toward Iran.”

In the same piece, the newspaper claimed that the same trio had “kidnapped” Qari Eisa Mohammadi, a prominent Afghan opposition figure based in Germany who had traveled to Mashhad several months ago.

According to Mohammadi, he was held “prisoner” in the consulate for several days until Iranian authorities secured his release.

The authorities in Iran have been criticized for maintaining relations with the Taliban after it took control in Afghanistan. The Islamic republic has kept its embassy in Kabul open and handed over the Afghan Embassy in Tehran to the Taliban.

Nevertheless, Iran has not formally recognized the Taliban’s rule in Afghanistan and has called for the formation of an inclusive government.

Since the extremist group seized power in Kabul, Iran and the Taliban have had disputes over water rights and engaged in sporadic border clashes.

Bishkek Court Deems Closure Of Independent Kloop Website As Legitimate

BISHKEK -- The Bishkek City Court on June 3 ruled that a move by Kyrgyzstan's Culture Ministry to shut down the website of the independent investigative media outlet Kloop was legitimate.

Kloop's lawyer, Fatima Yakupbaeva, said the ruling will be appealed to the Supreme Court.

In March, the Bishkek Administrative Court canceled the ministry's move to block Kloop's Russian-language site, after which the ministry appealed the ruling to the Bishkek City Court.

Separately, Kloop's Kyrgyz-language website was blocked in November amid a government campaign to pressure the Kloop Media Public Foundation.

The ministry said it disrupted the sites after the State Committee for National Security (UKMK) claimed that Kloop distributed false information.

The claim referred to a report that appeared on Kloop's website in September about jailed opposition politician Ravshan Jeenbekov and a statement he made about being tortured while in custody.

The ministry demanded Kloop remove an article about the alleged torture of Jeenbekov from its Russian-language website or face being blocked.

Kloop refused to remove the material, saying the story in question attributed all information about the situation faced by Jeenbekov while in custody to actual individuals and sources.

Kloop said at the time that it was officially informed of the lawsuit against it and that the move was taken after an audit by the UKMK determined its "published materials are aimed at sharply criticizing the policies of the current government" and that "most of the publish materials are purely negative, aimed at discrediting representatives of state and municipal bodies."

On February 9, a court in Bishkek ordered the closure of the Kloop Media Public Foundation, saying that the group's website was distributing "false information aimed at damaging the reputation of Kyrgyz officials."

Established in June 2007, Kloop is a Kyrgyz news website whose main contributors are students and graduates of the Kloop Media Public Foundation School of Journalism.

As an independent media entity, it is known for publishing reports on corruption within various governmental bodies and for providing training to Central Asian journalists in fact-checking and investigative techniques.

Azerbaijani Economist Arrested Amid Crackdown

Azerbaijani economist Farid Mehralizada has been arrested and charged with foreign currency smuggling in what appears to be part of a crackdown on dissent and free press. A court in Baku ruled over the weekend that Mehralizada must stay in pretrial detention for three months and 20 days. Investigators said Mehralizada's arrest was linked to the cases against several journalists from the Abzas Media independent investigative website who are under pretrial arrest on charges of illegally smuggling foreign currency, which they reject as politically motivated. Mehralizada maintains he had nothing to do with the media outlet. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Azerbaijani Service, click here.

Major Russian Retailer Unable To Work With Payment Cards Over Hackers' Attack

A major Russian retailer says it has been unable to work with payment cards for three days following a hacking attack, the Kommersant daily reported on June 3. The Verny trade network's website and app have also been out of operation. Officials from the network confirmed that the problems arose after hackers attacked several of its systems. Last week, SDEK delivery service activities in Russia were paralyzed for three days after its online systems were attacked by a ransomware virus. A pro-Ukrainian Head Mare hacking group claimed responsibility for that attack. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Kyrgyz Prosecutor-General Kurmankul Zulushev Steps Down

Kurmankul Zulushev (file photo)
Kurmankul Zulushev (file photo)

Kyrgyz presidential spokesman Askar Alagozov told RFE/RL on June 3 that the Central Asian nation's Prosecutor-General Kurmankul Zulushev has stepped down. According to Alagozov, the move was made by Zulushev on his own accord. It is unclear who will replace Zulushev or when someone will be appointed. Zulushev served as the Prosecutor-General since October 2020, right after President Sadyr Japarov took over the country following antigovernment protests sparked by irregularities during parliamentary elections. Last month, Japarov publicly reprimanded Zulushev amid reports about the alleged involvement of some prosecutors into the activities of the Mineral Resources Ministry's license issuing agency. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service, click here.

Man Detained In Bucharest After Allegedly Attacking Israeli Embassy With Molotov Cocktail

A pro-Israel rally in Bucharest in November 2023
A pro-Israel rally in Bucharest in November 2023

A 34-year-old foreign national was detained in Romania’s capital on June 3 after he allegedly attacked the entrance of the Israeli Embassy with a Molotov cocktail, resulting in a small fire but no casualties. The man was apprehended by antiterrorism officers from the Romanian Intelligence Service before police arrived at the scene. The man allegedly also tried to set himself on fire. The Israeli Embassy told RFE/RL's Romanian Service that "a person, apparently of Syrian origin, arrived in the vicinity of the building where the Embassy of Israel in Romania is located" and threw a lit Molotov cocktail. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Romanian Service, click here.

Convicted Felon Related To Former Kazakh President Retakes Paralympic Committee

Qairat Boranbaev (file photo)
Qairat Boranbaev (file photo)

Kazakh tycoon Qairat Boranbaev, whose daughter is a widow of a grandson of former President Nursultan Nazarbaev, has retaken the post of the president of the Central Asian nation's Paralympics Committee after being release from prison in November.

Boranbaev wrote on Instagram over the weekend that he is "grateful to everyone who supported me."

Last week, the deputy chief of the Financial Monitoring Agency, Zhenis Elemesov, said a criminal case against Boranbaev had not been closed yet and Nazarbayev's former in-law is suspected of tax evasion and embezzlement.

Elemesov added that Boranbaev paid 134.5 billion tenges ($300 million) to the State Treasury to compensate for the damages caused by his crimes.

According to Elemesov, Boranbaev may be requested to pay more in compensation but would not require being incarcerated.

Boranbaev was granted an early release from prison in early November last year after being sentenced several months earlier by a court in Astana to six years in prison after a retrial procedure.

That came after Boranbaev and his two co-defenders were sentenced to eight years in prison each on embezzlement charges -- which the trio rejected at the time -- in March 2023.

The sentences, however, were canceled in June by a court in Astana with the judge citing the absence of key documents that the charges against the three men were based on.

Boranbaev subsequently changed his plea during a new hearing into the case and accepted that he embezzled 14.6 billion tenges (more than $32 million), which he returned to the State Treasury.

Boranbaev's daughter, Alima Boranbaeva, and Nazarbaev's grandson, Aisultan Nazarbaev, married in 2013.

In September 2020, Aisultan Nazarbaev, who reportedly suffered from a drug addiction and had run-ins with the law in the United Kingdom, died in London at the age of 29.

Boranbaev, 57, was arrested following unprecedented antigovernment protests in early January 2022 after which the Kazakh regime began to quietly target Nazarbaev, his family, and other allies -- many of whom held powerful or influential posts in government, security agencies, and profitable energy companies.

Kazakhstan Takes Taliban Off Of Its Terrorist List

Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqayev (file photo)
Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqayev (file photo)

Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev said on June 3 that his country has taken the Taliban off of its terrorist list. Addressing a session of the parliament speakers of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in Almaty, Toqaev stressed the move was made to develop trade and economic ties with Taliban-led Afghanistan. Toqaev also called on the parliament speakers of Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan to support Kazakhstan’s proposal to establish a UN regional center for the stable development of Central Asia and Afghanistan. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Kazakh Service, click here.

Russia Arrests Alleged Participant In 1995 Budyonnovsk Hostage Seizure

Chechen guerrilla leader Shamil Basayev (center) gives a press conference on June 15, 1995, as he and his fighters hold hostage more than 1,500 residents in the city hospital in Budyonnovsk demanding then withdrawal of Russian troops from then-breakaway Chechnya.
Chechen guerrilla leader Shamil Basayev (center) gives a press conference on June 15, 1995, as he and his fighters hold hostage more than 1,500 residents in the city hospital in Budyonnovsk demanding then withdrawal of Russian troops from then-breakaway Chechnya.

Russia's Investigative Committee said on June 3 it had arrested a man suspected of being involved in a deadly hostage-taking in the southern Russian city of Budyonnovsk in 1995, a turning point in the first of the two post-Soviet separatist wars in Russia’s North Caucasus region of Chechnya.

According to the statement, Khamzat Zoyev faces charges of terrorism, banditry, hostage-taking, and murder. It is not known how Zoyev pleaded.

On June 14, 1995, a group of some 130 Chechen separatists led by Shamil Basayev attacked a local police station and government buildings in Budyonnovsk, taking some 1,500 people hostage while demanding the withdrawal of Russian troops from Chechnya.

After two attempts by Russian forces to free the hostages failed, resulting in the deaths of some 100 people, Basayev negotiated their release and his own safe passage back to Chechnya live on Russian television with Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, who was later criticized for allowing the Chechens to escape.

In all, about 130 people were killed during the hostage crisis.

The deal to resolve the crisis paved the way for an August 1996 agreement that ended the war until a second war erupted in 1999, with then-Prime Minister Vladimir Putin playing a prominent role in the decision making after Basayev led militants in an incursion into neighboring Daghestan.

Basayev, who became the most wanted man in Russia, was killed in an explosion in 2006.

In recent years, several men were handed lengthy prison terms for their roles in the Budyonnovsk hostage seizure.

The latest man, whom Russian authorities found guilty of taking part in the hostage seizure, was sentenced to 12 years in prison in December 2020.

Aslan Daudov was then convicted of banditry, kidnapping, terrorism and premeditated murder.

Family Of French Citizen Held In Iran In The Dark Over Her Fate

This photo taken in 2020 shows French teacher and trade unionist Cecile Kohler (right) and her sister Noemie in Rochefort, in western France.
This photo taken in 2020 shows French teacher and trade unionist Cecile Kohler (right) and her sister Noemie in Rochefort, in western France.

The family of Cecile Kohler, a French teacher held by authorities in Iran for over two years, say they have not heard from her since late April.

Kohler and her partner, Jacques Paris, were arrested in Tehran in May 2022 as they were wrapping up a sightseeing holiday in Iran. They have been accused of fomenting unrest and spying.

"The last time we heard from her was on April 22, when she managed to call our mother for three to four minutes," Cecile’s sister Noemie Kohler told RFE/RL’s Radio Farda on June 2.

"We have been waiting to hear from her for over 1 1/2 months with little hope. It is extremely worrying not to have received any signs that she’s alive," she added.

She said Kohler and her partner "have been cut off from the outside world" and that their families were unable to send them anything.

In a statement on May 7 to mark two years since their arrest, the French Foreign Ministry condemned what it described as the Islamic republic’s "policy of state hostage-taking and ongoing blackmail by the Iranian authorities."

In October 2022, Kohler and Paris appeared in a televised video "confessing" to spying on Iran. Broadcasting what rights groups describe as “forced” televised confessions is a common practice in the Islamic republic and has been condemned.

The French couple are among at least 10 Western citizens held in Iran on security-related charges that include spying.

Iran has been accused by Western powers and rights groups of arbitrarily arresting citizens of Western countries to use as bargaining chips.

On May 27, the families of four French nationals jailed in Iran traveled to Geneva to ask relevant UN workgroups to investigate their arrests.

Noemie said the purpose is to highlight the “arbitrary nature” of the arrests through investigations.

“Our goal is to start a global struggle to bring the attention of international bodies to the arrests of our loved ones. We hope to be able to secure their release this way,” she said.

Written by Kian Sharifi based on an interview by Shahab Amoupour of RFE/RL’s Radio Farda

Russian Lawmaker, Noted Polar Explorer Artur Chilingarov Dies At 84

Russian politician and Arctic explorer Artur Chilingarov in 2016
Russian politician and Arctic explorer Artur Chilingarov in 2016

Russian media reports said prominent Russian polar explorer and lawmaker Artur Chilingarov has died at the age of 84. No cause of death was given. Chilingarov took part in several polar expeditions, including one to rescue a research vessel, for which he was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2007, Chilingarov captained a self-propelled vehicle to the bottom of the Arctic Ocean where he planted a titanium Russian flag. Chilingarov was under Western sanctions for his open support of Moscow’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 and ongoing full-scale aggression against Ukraine. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Updated

U.S. Says Vice President Harris Will Attend Ukraine Peace Summit In Switzerland

A drone view shows smoking buildings in Vovchansk, in Ukraine's Kharkiv region, on June 2.
A drone view shows smoking buildings in Vovchansk, in Ukraine's Kharkiv region, on June 2.

The White House said Vice President Kamala Harris and national-security adviser Jake Sullivan will attend a Ukraine peace conference in Switzerland this month following public pleas by Kyiv for the United States – and President Joe Biden, in particular – to participate in the June 15-16 event.

Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine

RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's full-scale invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war in Ukraine, click here.

The White House said in a June 3 statement that the vice president “will underscore the Biden-Harris administration’s commitment to supporting Ukraine’s effort to secure a just and lasting peace, based on Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and the principles of the UN Charter.”

It added that Harris “will reaffirm support for the people of Ukraine as they defend themselves against ongoing Russian aggression.”

The announcement comes following weeks of pleas by Ukrainian President Volodymy Zelenskiy for Biden to attend the summit, in which at least 107 countries have confirmed their participation.

The White House has said Biden will bypass the summit because of a major fund-raising event -- hosted by Hollywood stars George Clooney and Julia Roberts and including former President Barack Obama -- as he prepares for a November election in which he is likely to face off against former President Donald Trump.

Meanwhile, on the battlefield, Russian strikes on Ukraine's Kharkiv and Donetsk regions killed three civilians, including a 12-year-old boy, on June 3, regional officials reported, as Zelenskiy continued an Asian tour with an unannounced visit to the Philippines.

Russian forces early on June 3 shelled the village of Mykhailyivka in the Pokrovskiy district of the eastern Donetsk region, Governor Vadym Filashkin said on Telegram.

Filashkin said two people were killed and another person was wounded.

"Among the dead is a 12-year-old boy," Filashkin said. "In the morning, the Russians dropped a guided aerial bomb on the village, and an hour and a half later they repeated the attack. At least five houses were damaged."

In the northeast, one Ukrainian civilian was killed and two others were wounded in at least five rocket attacks launched by Russia on the town of Slobozhanske, south of the city of Kharkiv, on June 3, regional Governor Oleh Synyehubov said on Telegram.

"A recreational complex was hit, one civilian was killed. Two civilians, a man and a woman, were wounded," Synyehubov said.

Fears Of A Russian Return In Ukraine's Sumy Region
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Russian forces over the past several weeks have intensified attacks on Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city and located some 34 kilometers from the border.

In a missile attack on May 31, on the city's Novobavar district, nine people were killed and several others were wounded.

Zelenskiy arrived in the Philippines on June 3 from Singapore, where he attended the annual Shangri-La Dialogue security summit, and met with Filipino President Ferdinand Marcos.

"We discussed the inaugural Global Peace Summit and the importance of Southeast Asian countries being represented there. I am pleased that the Philippines will participate in the summit," Zelenskiy wrote on X.

In Singapore, Zelenskiy met with foreign leaders on the final day of the annual Shangri-La Dialogue security summit on June 2, where he sought to rally international support ahead of the Swiss peace conference.

Zelenskiy and Ukraine's Defense Minister Rustem Umerov met in Singapore for more than an hour with U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin following this week's U.S. easing of restrictions on the use of its weapons by Kyiv to publicly permit Ukraine to hit targets inside Russia.

Serhiy Nykyforov, Zelenskiy's press secretary, said on June 3 that a total of 107 countries and international organizations have confirmed their participation in the summit so far.

Nykyforov told Ukrainian television that in Singapore, Zelenskiy met with several foreign leaders who confirmed their participation in the summit.

Turkmenistan Suspends Flights To Kazan, Tatarstan

Kazan International Airport
Kazan International Airport

Turkmenistan Airlines suspended flights from Ashgabat to Kazan, the capital of Russia's Republic of Tatarstan, from June 2, without explanation. The company said that instead of flying to Kazan, it will fly to Moscow, about 800 kilometers to the west. Until June 17, special free buses will be arranged to ferry passengers who have tickets from the Turkmen capital, Ashgabat, to Kazan. Since April, Tatarstan has faced several drone attacks blamed on Ukraine. In August last year, Turkmenistan Airlines started sending its planes to Kazan instead Moscow amid drone attacks on buildings in the Russian capital. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Idel.Realities, click here.

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