Uluu Pamir -- Documentary Film Charts The Plight Of A Kyrgyz Tribe

An illustration from the film "Uluu Pamir" documenting the life and history of a nomadic Kyrgyz tribe.

The great westward migrations of people from the Eurasian landmass's interior that began several millennia ago still continue today. One of the latest chapters in this long tale is the flight of Pamiri Kyrgyz.

They lived for centuries in the high-mountain pastures of the Pamir Mountains, part of the "Rooftop of the World."

The arrival of Russian Tsarist forces in the region in the late 1800s sparked the first movement of Pamiri Kyrgyz but, over the course of the next 100 years, changes in political systems would push them farther from their pasture homelands.

During the Cold War, Western politicians spoke of the domino theory; the idea that, when one communist state was established, neighboring states would fall under communism, too.

For some 60 years, the Pamiri Kyrgyz were running to keep from being crushed by these dominoes, finally ending up in eastern Turkey, courtesy of the Turkish government.

The documentary film "Uluu Pamir" recounts the long journey of the Pamiri Kyrgyz and looks at their current situation in the village they call "Uluu Pamir" (Great Pamir) in the Van region of eastern Turkey.

This story is also a retelling of an ancient tale of migration; the desire of older generations to preserve customs while the youth are increasingly assimilated into the life and culture of their new homeland.

"Uluu Pamir" presents a rare opportunity to see this process, what caused it to happen, and where it has led during the last three decades.

A heavy question hangs over the film, at least for me, as to whether the Pamiri Kyrgyz are better, or worse off in their new homeland.


WATCH: "Uluu Pamir"

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Uluu Pamir -- The Plight Of A Kyrgyz Tribe

The documentary was filmed by Janyl Jusupjan of RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service, who also did the interviews, with editing by Stan Adamek.
-- Bruce Pannier