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Bosnian Serb Genocide Suspect Mladic Faces UN Tribunal

Mladic Appears Before UN War Crimes Tribunal
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WATCH: War crimes defendant Ratko Mladic entered the Hague court on June 3 in a gray suit and cap, then dismissed its proceedings and refused to enter pleas on 11 counts of genocide and other atrocities. (Reuters video)

By RFE/RL

Bosnian Serb wartime army commander Ratko Mladic has declined to enter a plea in his first appearance before a UN war crimes tribunal, dismissing the genocide and war crimes indictments against him as "monstrous words" and "obnoxious charges."

Speaking during his arraignment hearing at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, Mladic said he needs more than the 30 days that are allowed to enter a plea so that he can fully study and understand the charges.

"I would like to receive what you've read out just now -- these obnoxious charges leveled against me," the 69-year-old Mladic, dressed in a gray suit and tie, told judges. "I want to read this properly, to give it some proper thought together with my lawyers because I need more than a month for these monstrous words -- the ones that I've never heard before, those that were included in this indictment."

Presiding judge Alphons Orie ruled that no good cause was shown to extend the deadline for Mladic's plea beyond 30 days. Instead, Orie set July 4 as the date for Mladic's next hearing. If Mladic refuses to enter a plea at that hearing, the judges will enter a not-guilty plea on his behalf.

Former Bosnian Serb military commander Ratko Mladic gestures as he appears in court on June 3.



In opening words, Mladic described himself as "a gravely ill man" and said he hadn't read the "three binders" of documents he was given upon his arrival, nor had he signed anything.

Mladic told the court at the conclusion of the hearing that he hopes to live long enough to see the end of the trial, and that he expects to be set free. Mladic also said that he will be "defending my country and my people, and not Ratko Mladic."

Orie rejected that statement, reminding Mladic that he is charged as an individual before the tribunal and that his defense should focus on the charges brought against him.

Mladic waived his right to have the court read out the entire 37 pages of charges against him, saying, "I don't want not a single letter or sentence [from the indictment] to be read out to me."

'Butcher Of The Balkans'

Mladic is accused of masterminding the mass murder of nearly 8,000 Muslim men and boys at Srebrenica in July 1995 -- the worst massacre in Europe since World War II.

He also is charged with orchestrating the 44-month siege of Sarajevo that began in May 1992 in which 10,000 people died.

IN PICTURES: Ratko Mladic during the 1992-95 conflict and his 16 years on the run:



Crimes against humanity charges against Mladic include orchestrating campaigns of extermination and murder, persecution, deportation, terror, inhumane acts, unlawful attacks, and the taking of hostages against Bosnian Muslims and Bosnian Croats in 23 Bosnian municipalities from 1992 to 1995.

Mladic appeared impassive, stroking his face and chin, while Orie read a summary of the 11 indictments.

"According to the indictment, you, Ratko Mladic, are charged with genocide, crimes against humanity, and violations of the laws and customs of war under several modes of liability including joint-criminal enterprise," Orie said.

Significantly, the indictments -- which were revised this week by UN prosecutors -- link Mladic's case to the genocide and war crimes charges against Bosnian Serb wartime political leader Radovan Karadzic, whose ongoing trial at the Hague is taking place in the same building.

"According to the indictment, Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic were key members of the over arching joint-criminal enterprise which lasted from at least October 1991 until the 30th of November 1995," Orie said.

Muslim women from Srebrenica, sitting in Tuzla under pictures of victims of the massacre of 8,000 men in the town during the 1992-95 Bosnian war, react as they watch the televised court appearance of Ratko Mladics on June 3.



Mladic was branded as "The Butcher of the Balkans" during the 1990s for a ruthless campaign to seize and allegedly "ethnically cleanse" territory for Serbs following the breakup of the Serb-dominated Yugoslav federation.

Serbian nationalists believe Mladic defended the nation and did no worse than Croat or Bosnian Muslim army commanders, as the federation was torn apart in conflict that claimed some 130,000 lives.

Other Serbs claimed the UN tribunal is biased against Mladic and Karadzic.

Belgrade resident Goran Petrovic told RFE/RL after watching today's hearing that he does not think it is possible for Mladic to receive a fair trial at the Hague court:

"I do not expect that he will be able to defend himself," Belgrade resident Goran Petrovic told RFE/RL after watching today's hearing. "The whole world is putting him under great pressure and even if he proves that he is not guilty, he will be convicted."

Others saw the trial as an opportunity for ordinary Serbs to clear their names and stop taking the blame for war crimes committed by previous regimes.

"I believe [the trial] is of crucial importance for Serbia and for Republika Srpska," resident Milos Arsic told RFE/RL. "We should in this way prove that Serbia was not directly involved in war crimes -- not only in Srebrenica but in Bosnia. It was the former government who supported everything that happened there."

Axel Hageldoorn, a lawyer representing the families of Srebrenica victims, said it was "a big relief" that Mladic is finally being brought to court for trial. But he said families of victims also are concerned that Mladic is too sick to survive a lengthy trial and that, as was the case with Milosevic, there will be no final verdict.

Mladic was arrested in a Serb village last week, nearly 16 years after he was indicted by the UN court. He was extradited to the Hague on May 31, after Serbian judges denied his appeal on health grounds and found him fit to stand trial.

Mladic reportedly suffered a stroke during his 16 years in hiding and is paralyzed in one arm.

A man in Belgrade, Serbia, watches a televised broadcast of Ratko Mladic's June 3 court appearance.




Milos Saljic, the lawyer who represented Mladic in Belgrade following his arrest, said Mladic also received surgery and chemotherapy in 2009 to treat him for cancer. But some Serbian officials have expressed doubts about that claim.

Snezana Malovic , the Serbian justice minister who signed the decision to extradite Mladic, said she thinks he Mladic will receive all the care he needs at a special detention facility within the Scheveningen prison a short distance from the Hague court.

"I believe that he will receive adequate health care in prison in Scheveningen, and according to what we have seen when he arrived at detention unit of the special court, he received adequate health care," Malovic said. "But it is my private opinion, because it is a health issue."

Members of an official Bosnia-Herzegonian delegation visited the Memorial Center Potocari on June 1 and laid flowers to the Bosniaks killed at Srebrenica.





Survivors of the 1992-1995 Bosnia war were gathered outside the Hague courtroom today to follow the start of the criminal proceedings against Mladic. They appeared stunned and angry when Mladic described the charges against him as "obnoxious" and "monstrous words."

In Tuzla, RFE/RL correspondents spoke with the mothers of Bosnian children who were victims of the mass killings that Mladic is accused of orchestrating during the 1992-1995 war.

"At this moment, my thoughts are with my killed child," said Fatima Mujic. "Mladic pretends to look as if he is a nice person, but I know he is bad man. I can see that his health is not bad at all. He would do the same thing if he had an opportunity to do so to do so."

Another victim's mother, Bahra Hasanovic told RFE/RL that Mladic was not a proper military general, but rather a man promoted to a high position because of his willingness to commit mass murder and carry out a program of ethnic cleansing:

"What kind of 'general' is he?" she said. "A real general would not have killed so many people. He is a villain and he is not worth my two golden sons. There are thousands mothers like me. I'm not alone. I lost four brothers. And now, look how is he shivering [in the court room]."

Relatives of Srebrenica massacre victims also gathered in the Bosnia-Herzegovina capital to watch the televised broadcast of the Mladic's first appearance before the UN war crimes court.

The ongoing trial of Karadzic, who shared an ICTY war crimes indictment with Mladic, was continuing in another Hague courtroom as Mladic's arraignment got under way.

written by Ron Synovitz based on RFE/RL and other reports

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As proof that it breached the agency’s network, Cyberpartisans posted a list of administrators and the website's database and server logs on Telegram. (illustrative photo)
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The group said on Telegram that its hackers penetrated the KGB system in the fall of 2023 and “pumped out all the available information.”

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With reporting by AP

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Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz hold a joint press conference in Berlin on April 26.
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British Foreign Ministry later said it had summoned Russia's ambassador to London to express its concern about "Russian orchestrated malign activity on UK soil." (file photo)
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The aftermath of the deadly attack on Crocus City Hall near Moscow on March 22.
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The RBK news agency cited sources in law enforcement on April 26 as identifying the detained suspect as Jumokhon Qurbonov, who was born in 2003.

Russian authorities have said 11 Tajik citizens and a Kyrgyzstan-born Russian citizen have been arrested in connection with the attack, Russia’s worst terrorist attack in two decades. Responsibility was claimed by an offshoot of Islamic State known as Islamic State-Khorasan.

Russian investigators say the assault was carried out by four men, all Tajik nationals. Other detainees are being held for aiding and abetting the attackers.

On April 12, Tajikistan’s Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin condemned the treatment of the Tajik suspects amid allegations that the detainees were tortured in custody.


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Muhriddin also condemned the surge of xenophobia in Russia after the attack, saying that as a result of an "ill-conceived information campaign" a "negative perception is being formed toward citizens of Tajikistan."

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Entrance to the Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (File photo)
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Bodies Of 140 Fallen Soldiers Returned To Ukraine

(file photo)
(file photo)

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Law enforcement officers have been deployed in Zaghambar with tensions running high in the town.
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In an apparent attempt to prevent possible ethnic clashes, Kazakh authorities have deployed special forces and increased the presence of law enforcement in the town of Zaghambar in the southern region of Turkistan, where tensions are running high following the alleged sexual assault of a teenage girl.

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Zaghambar has been cordoned off by police and special forces since April 24, while telephone and the Internet connections remain blocked.

Ethnic Tensions High As Kazakh Village Shaken By Alleged School Rape
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By sending special forces to the remote village and blocking communications, the authorities appear to be trying to prevent possible ethnic clashes similar to those that took place in another southern region -- Zhambyl.

In that region in February 2020, a road-rage brawl led to violent clashes between Kazakhs and Kazakh citizens from the ethnic Dungan minority -- a Muslim group of Chinese origin -- that left 11 people dead, dozens injured, and more than 30 houses, 17 commercial buildings, and 47 vehicles burned down.

More than 20,000 people, mostly Dungans, fled the villages where the violence erupted. Many of them ended up in the neighboring Kyrgyz region of Chui, where the majority of Central Asia's Dungans live.

Kazakh officials said at the time that most of the displaced Dungans returned to Kazakhstan several days later.

In February 2015, a quarrel between a Kazakh and an ethnic Tajik in another southern Kazakh district, Bostandyq, ended in the Kazakh man's death, which led to an anti-Tajik rampage involving homes and vehicles belonging to Tajiks being set on fire.

The maintaining ethnic harmony has been a major goal of the Kazakh government's domestic policies for decades. About 140 ethnic groups are represented among citizens of the former Soviet republic, where many ethnic minorities in the former Soviet Union were deported by Moscow in the 1940s.

The issue of ethnic concord became especially sensitive for Astana after Russia launched its ongoing invasion of Ukraine in 2022, asserting its "right" to intervene in foreign countries to protect Russian speakers.

More than 20 percent of Kazakhstan's 19 million people are ethnic Russians or so-called Russian speakers, mainly residing in northern regions bordering Russia and bigger cities, such as Almaty, the largest city, and Astana, the capital.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Kazakh Service

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Akjoltoi Tukunov (file photo)
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Kyrgyz opposition politician Adakhan Madumarov after his release from a detention center on April 26.
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The building of the Russian Justice Ministry in Moscow (file photo)
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Report: Spain To Send Patriot Missiles To Ukraine

Spain will reportedly not supply Patriot launchers to Ukraine, but will provide missiles for the system. (file photo)
Spain will reportedly not supply Patriot launchers to Ukraine, but will provide missiles for the system. (file photo)

Spain will send a small number of Patriot missiles to Ukraine in response to pressure from EU and NATO allies to send more military aid to Kyiv, according to a report published on April 26. With Russia having stepped up air attacks on Ukraine, EU governments have been urged to supply more protective systems to Kyiv, especially countries like Greece and Spain, which have such arms in their arsenals. Quoting unidentified government sources, the El Pais newspaper said that Spain had ruled out delivering Patriot antiaircraft launchers, but would supply the Ukrainian military with missiles for the system. To read the original story by Reuters, click here.

Updated

Ukrainian Minister Released On Bail After Corruption Accusations

Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Mykola Solskiy (file photo)
Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Mykola Solskiy (file photo)

Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Mykola Solskiy was released from custody on April 26 after posting bail following his arrest earlier in the day over accusations that he had illegally acquired land worth about 291 million hryvnyas ($7 million).

Ukraine's anti-corruption court ordered that Solskiy be taken into custody following an investigation by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU).

Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine

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The anti-corruption judge ruled that Solskiy be placed in custody until June 24 and set bail at 75 million hryvnyas ($1.9 million), although the prosecutor had recommended a much higher bail -- 200 million hryvnyas ($5 million).

A press statement issued by the Agriculture Ministry later on April 26 said a bail of 75.7 million hryvnyas had been paid for the release of Solskiy, who "continues to exercise the powers of agriculture minister of Ukraine."

It did not say who paid the bail.

Solskiy, 44, is the first member of President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's government to be officially accused of corruption.

After he was named as a suspect in the multimillion-dollar graft investigation, Solskiy offered to resign on April 25 in a handwritten letter, which Ukrainian parliament speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk published on Facebook.

Solskiy's offer will be considered at an upcoming session of parliament, Stefanchuk said.

Solskiy, who was appointed minister in March 2022, has denied the accusations, saying the case concerns a dispute in 2017-18 between state-owned enterprises and private individuals, particularly soldiers, over land that was given to these people "in accordance with the law."

He promised to fully cooperate with the investigation.

NABU said earlier this week that Solskiy, an ex-head of parliament's Agriculture Committee, was involved in a plot that resulted in him taking possession of state land worth 291 million hryvnyas and that he was also attempting to acquire more land worth 190 million hryvnyas ($4.8 million).

NABU said that Solskiy was the coordinator of the scheme, which involved three other people, including two employees of the state cadastral office.

The Agriculture Ministry has overseen Kyiv's efforts to continue to export grain and other produce despite Russian attempts to block Black Sea export routes.

Zelenskiy last year dismissed Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikov after a series of corruption scandals involving his ministry and the procurement of supplies for Ukrainian troops fighting Russia in the east of the country.

Updated

U.S. Announces $6 Billion Aid Package Including Patriot Air-Defense Missiles

U.S. Defense Minister Lloyd Austin speaks during a press conference after concluding the Ukraine Defense Contact Group at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., on April 26.
U.S. Defense Minister Lloyd Austin speaks during a press conference after concluding the Ukraine Defense Contact Group at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., on April 26.

The United States will provide Ukraine with Patriot missiles for its air-defense systems as part of a massive $6 billion additional aid package, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on April 26 after a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group.

The missiles will be used to replenish previously supplied Patriot air-defense systems, Austin said in the announcement, which came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called on the countries in the contact group to provide additional defense systems to create an air shield against further Russian missile attacks.

Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine

RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's full-scale invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war in Ukraine, click here.

In addition to Patriot missiles the $6 billion package includes more munitions for National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems, (NASAMS) and additional equipment to integrate Western air-defense launchers, missiles, and radars into Ukraine's existing weaponry.

Zelenskiy raised Ukraine’s need for U.S.-made Patriots air-defense systems earlier on April 26 during a virtual meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, also known as the Ramstein Format.

Austin said in his opening comments to the meeting that everyone in the contact group shares Zelenskiy's sense of urgency and he announced $1 billion worth of assistance to Ukraine, including HIMARS, 155-millimeter ammunition, air-defense interceptors, and armored vehicles.

Zelenskiy told the group earlier that Ukraine urgently needs to build its air defense to save lives.

Zelenskiy said this year alone Russian jets have already used more than 9,000 guided aerial bombs against Ukraine, "and we need the ability to shoot down the air combat aircraft so that they do not approach our positions and borders."

At least seven Patriot systems are needed to protect Ukrainian cities, he added.

At a Pentagon press conference following the meeting, Austin said the U.S. was working with allies to locate additional Patriot systems but did not commit to sending more U.S. versions. He said he has been speaking one-on-one with a number of his European counterparts in recent days about this issue.

“It's not just Patriots that they need. They need other types of systems and interceptors as well,” Austin said. “I would caution us all in terms of making Patriot the silver bullet.”

The contact group meeting comes just days after U.S. President Joe Biden signed a long-delayed $61 billion military aid package for Ukraine. The United States has already announced that $1 billion in artillery, air defenses, and other hardware would soon be heading to the battlefield.

Austin said that since the Ukraine Defense Contact Group was founded two years ago members have provided Ukraine with more than 70 medium- and long-range air-defense systems and thousands of missiles.

Ukraine Welcomes Long-Delayed U.S. Military Aid, Vows To Make Up For Lost Time
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The group also sent more than 3,000 armored vehicles, including more than 800 main battle tanks, Austin said.

Despite all the aid delivered, Zelenskiy said Russia "managed to seize the initiative on the battlefield" in the six months it took for Congress to pass the large U.S. aid package. But he said it is not too late to stabilize the front and "move toward achieving our Ukrainian goals in the war."

The flow of weaponry could improve Kyiv's chances of averting a major Russian breakthrough in the east, military analysts say. But it is unclear how much pressure Kyiv can apply after months of rationing artillery as its stocks ran low. Kyiv also faces a shortage of troops on the battlefield.

With reporting by Reuters and AP

Siberian Teens Get Prison Terms Over Anti-War Graffiti

Lyubov Lizunova, one of the two teenagers sentenced (file photo)
Lyubov Lizunova, one of the two teenagers sentenced (file photo)

A military court in Siberia has handed prison terms to two teenagers over graffiti they painted protesting Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Aleksandr Snezhkov, 19, and Lyubov Lizunova, 16, were sentenced to 6 years and 3 1/2 years in prison, respectively, on April 25. A third defendant in the case, Vladislav Vishnevsky, 20, was handed 18 months of work in an industrial facility to be designated by the authorities with the deduction of some portion of his salary by the state treasury. Snezhkov told RFE/RL earlier that he and Lizunova wanted their graffiti to express their opposition to “repressions and the war in Ukraine.” To read the original story by RFE/RL's Siberia.Realities, click here.

Detained Former Karabakh Separatist Official Ends Hunger Strike, Says Family

Ruben Vardanian, former prime minister in the de facto government of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh. (file photo)
Ruben Vardanian, former prime minister in the de facto government of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh. (file photo)

Ruben Vardanian, a former Russian citizen of Armenian descent who served as prime minister in the de facto government of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh from November 2022 to February 2023, has ended a hunger strike in a Baku prison, his family said on April 25. A family statement said he ended the hunger strike because his health was deteriorating. Vardanian, a billionaire banker who renounced his Russian citizenship, was arrested and brought to Baku after Azerbaijan retook Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023. He began the hunger strike to demand his release and that of other detained former Karabakh separatist leaders. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Putin Announces Plans To Visit China In May

Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) and Chinese President Xi Jinping. (file photo)
Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) and Chinese President Xi Jinping. (file photo)

Russian President Vladimir Putin plans to visit China in May. Putin announced his plans on April 25 at a congress of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs in Moscow. He didn't say when his visit would take place and didn't offer any other details. Russia’s growing economic and diplomatic isolation because of its war against Ukraine has made it increasingly reliant on China, its former rival for leadership of the communist bloc during the Cold War.

U.S. Targets Iranian Drone Industry In New Sanctions Announcement

The sanctions target those whom the U.S. Treasury Department believes "have played a central role in facilitating and financing the clandestine sale of Iranian unmanned aerial vehicles." (file photo)
The sanctions target those whom the U.S. Treasury Department believes "have played a central role in facilitating and financing the clandestine sale of Iranian unmanned aerial vehicles." (file photo)

The U.S. Treasury Department has issued further sanctions targeting companies that manufacture, sell, and ship Iranian drones as part of an effort to curb their use by Russia in its full-scale war in Ukraine.

The sanctions announced on April 25 have been imposed on more than a dozen entities, individuals, and vessels “that have played a central role in facilitating and financing the clandestine sale of Iranian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL).”

The MODAFL is in turn supporting Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and Russia’s war in Ukraine, the department said in a news release.

The department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) singled out the company Sahara Thunder, saying it is the main front company that oversees MODAFL’s commercial activities in support of the IRGC and Russia's war in Ukraine.

The company plays a key role in the design, development, manufacture, and sale of thousands of drones, many of which are ultimately transferred to Russia for use in its war against Ukraine, the Treasury Department said.

Among the individuals designated for sanctions are three officials of Sahara Thunder -- Kazem Mirzai Kondori, Hossein Bakshayesh, and Hojat Abdulahi Fard.

OFAC is also designating two companies and a vessel that it says are involved in the shipment of Iranian commodities for Sepehr Energy Jahan Nama Pars, a company that plays a leading role in the commercial activities of Iran’s Armed Forces General Staff (AFGS), the Treasury said.

The Treasury Department said its actions were concurrent with sanctions announced on April 25 by Britain and Canada targeting several entities and individuals involved in Iran’s UAV procurement and other military-related activities.

“Iran’s Ministry of Defense continues to destabilize the region and world with its support to Russia’s war in Ukraine, unprecedented attack on Israel, and proliferation of UAVs and other dangerous military hardware to terrorist proxies,” Treasury Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson said in the news release.

He said the United States will continue its close coordination with Britain and Canada and continue to use "all means available to combat those who would finance Iran’s destabilizing activities."

The new sanctions also hit an Iran-based company involved in the procurement and development of drones, quadcopters, engines, and electronic and digital parts along with its leadership and an Iranian cargo airline.

The United States and Britain last week announced sanctions on Iran targeting its drone production capabilities in response to its April 13 attack on Israel.

The U.S. designated 16 individuals and two entities on April 18 for allegedly enabling Iran’s drone production, including engine types that power Iran’s Shahed drones.

The sanctions freeze any assets the individuals and entities have in U.S. jurisdiction and generally bar Americans from dealing with them.

Ukraine's Agriculture Minister Offers To Resign After Corruption Allegations

Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Mykola Solskiy (file photo)
Ukrainian Agriculture Minister Mykola Solskiy (file photo)

Ukraine's agriculture minister offered to resign on April 25 after he was named as a suspect in a multimillion-dollar corruption investigation. Mykola Solskiy offered his resignation in a handwritten letter, which Ukrainian parliamentary Speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk published on Facebook. Solskiy’s offer will be considered at an upcoming session of parliament, Stefanchuk said. Solskiy has been accused of illegally seizing land worth about 291 million hryvnyas ($7 million). Solskiy says the matter involves events in 2017-2018 and land that was given to soldiers "in accordance with the law." He promised to cooperate with the investigation. To read the original story by RFE/RL’s Ukrainian Service, click here.

Putin Says Nationalization Of Private Companies Possible

Russian President Vladimir Putin (file photo)
Russian President Vladimir Putin (file photo)

Russian President Vladimir Putin has spoken about the possibility of nationalizing Russia’s industrial facilities. Speaking at the congress of the Union of Russian Industrialists and Entrepreneurs on April 25, Putin said industrial facilities could be nationalized "when actions or inactions of the companies' owners impose direct damage on the country’s security and national interests." According to Transparency International and the newspaper Novaya Gazeta Europe, since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, courts have received 40 requests to nationalize more than 180 private companies with assets of 1.04 trillion rubles ($11.1 billion). To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Britain Open To Deeper Partnership With Kazakhstan, Cameron Tells RFE/RL

British Foreign Secretary David Cameron is interviewed by RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service in Astana on April 25.
British Foreign Secretary David Cameron is interviewed by RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service in Astana on April 25.

British Foreign Secretary David Cameron told RFE/RL that his country is open to building a deeper partnership with Kazakhstan.

In an interview in Astana on April 25, Cameron said that while preserving its ongoing ties and cooperation with Russia and China, Kazakhstan also has "the choice to have a deeper partnership with Britain."

"I think we already have a great partnership on education, on business, on the economy, on trade, political cooperation. I've seen that growth since I first came here 13 years ago. The point is, we are a voluntary partner, a choice you can make if you want to make that choice," Cameron said.

Cameron also said that he and Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev met the previous day and discussed the Kazakh government's current efforts to return illegally obtained assets kept abroad back to Kazakhstan, emphasizing that "it's vital that we work with you to try and find that money and return it. "

Britain is one of the first countries in the world that introduced what's called unexplained wealth orders, he said. This allows an examination of the origins of someone's wealth, and if it was stolen, "we can take it back and return it," he added.

He admitted that it was "not working as well as I'd like" but said Britain is "committed to working with you to make this happen."

Britain introduced unexplained wealth orders (UWO) in 2017 to give U.K. law enforcement a means of compelling targeted individuals to reveal the sources of any riches that could not be accounted for. Under a UWO, Britain's National Crime Agency can apply to seize property when a suspected corrupt foreign official, or member of their family, cannot identify a legitimate source of the funds used for buying it.

On Central Asian Trip, U.K. Foreign Secretary Cameron Criticizes Russia's 'Aggression'
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Cameron also said that Britain could play an important role in the implementation of Kazakhstan's plans to build nuclear power plants.

"We've been making small nuclear reactors for many years because they've been in our submarines. And I think there is potential for companies like Rolls-Royce to produce these small nuclear reactors for other countries," Cameron added.

Cameron held separate talks on April 24 with Toqaev and Kazakh Foreign Minister Murat Nurtileu. The sides discussed regional security, cooperation, and the ongoing war in Ukraine, the Kazakh Foreign Ministry said.

An agreement on strategic partnership and cooperation between the two nations was signed during the Cameron-Nurtileu talks.

Earlier this week, Cameron also held talks with top officials in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. He is also scheduled to visit Mongolia during his ongoing diplomatic tour of Central Asia.

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