January 21 is the 90th anniversary of the death of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, the founder of the Bolshevik party and the Soviet state. Here is a look at the life of one of the most influential political figures of the 20th century.
The Life Of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
![Lenin was born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on April 22, 1870. In this photo from 1879, he poses with his family (front row, right).](https://gdb.rferl.org/bb9184a7-64ad-4677-b0eb-7ddb7a013c4c_w1024_q10_s.jpg)
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Lenin was born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on April 22, 1870. In this photo from 1879, he poses with his family (front row, right).
![A demonstration in Moscow in the period before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917](https://gdb.rferl.org/eb75393f-e824-4d20-8fda-6d15e4667739_w1024_q10_s.jpg)
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A demonstration in Moscow in the period before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917
![Fanny Yefimovna Kaplan was a Russian political revolutionary who attempted to assassinate Lenin on August 30, 1918. Kaplan shot the leader twice with a pistol as he left a Moscow factory after delivering an address. Lenin survived, but his health was severely compromised.](https://gdb.rferl.org/0dcd89ff-e1f7-494d-aa63-5c478120c0ed_w1024_q10_s.jpg)
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Fanny Yefimovna Kaplan was a Russian political revolutionary who attempted to assassinate Lenin on August 30, 1918. Kaplan shot the leader twice with a pistol as he left a Moscow factory after delivering an address. Lenin survived, but his health was severely compromised.
![Lenin's funeral on Red Square](https://gdb.rferl.org/e2617e52-e7dd-480d-ac62-24dbc2464ff8_w1024_q10_s.jpg)
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Lenin's funeral on Red Square
![Lenin's remains were placed in this mausoleum at the Kremlin wall.](https://gdb.rferl.org/3fbbd84c-1776-424c-8545-d8f263a75125_w1024_q10_s.jpg)
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Lenin's remains were placed in this mausoleum at the Kremlin wall.