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Demonstrators hold signs at a rally condemning the execution of political prisoners in Iran, in Washington on May 16.
Demonstrators hold signs at a rally condemning the execution of political prisoners in Iran, in Washington on May 16.

live Iran Executes 2 More Prisoners In Surge Of Political Hangings

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL's Central Newsroom and Iranian service, Radio Farda, deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Iran's judiciary announced that it executed two men on May 21 as part of an intensified campaign of political hangings amid the ongoing conflict with the United States and Israel.
  • US President Donald Trump said on May 20 that he is willing to wait "a few days" for Iran's response to Washington's latest proposal aimed at ending the war, but warned the situation could escalate quickly if Tehran fails to provide "the right answers."
  • Iran's Foreign Ministry said on May 20 that Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi had returned to Tehran to facilitate the exchange of messages between Iran and the United States.
  • CENTCOM announced that US military forces boarded the Iranian-flagged commercial tanker M/T Celestial Sea in the Sea of Oman on May 20.
19:34 18.5.2026

Iranian TV Presenter Fires Gun At UAE Flag Amid Growing Public Militarization

An armed Iranian state TV presenter fired at a United Arab Emirates flag during a broadcast amid signs of growing public militarization in Iran. It came as US President Donald Trump issued threats of renewed attacks on Iran if it didn't reach a deal to end the nearly three-month-long conflict.

Iranian TV Presenter Fires Gun At UAE Flag Amid Growing Public Militarization
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With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Farda
17:06 18.5.2026

Iranian Official Downplays Seriousness Of Mojtaba Khamenei’s Injuries

A man walks past a banner depicting Iran's current supreme leader ,Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei. who has not been seen in public since his appointment.
A man walks past a banner depicting Iran's current supreme leader ,Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei. who has not been seen in public since his appointment.

An Iranian Health Ministry official has dismissed reports that Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei suffered debilitating injuries during an Israeli strike on the Tehran residence of his father, Ali Khamenei, insisting that “nothing significant” happened to him.

The attack on February 28 killed Ali Khamenei and dozens of senior officials, while Mojtaba -- later named his father’s successor as supreme leader of the Islamic Republic -- was said to have survived with severe injuries.

Hossein Kermanpour. who heads the ministry's public relations and information center, told the state-run ISNA news agency that Mojtaba sustained only non-disfiguring wounds and did not suffer amputations or permanent disability.

His comments contrast with earlier remarks by regime figures and Iranian state media referring to Mojtaba as a “disabled veteran.”

International outlets including CNN, Reuters,and The New York Times have reported that Mojtaba remains under medical treatment for serious injuries to his face, arm, torso and leg, and has avoided public appearances to avoid seeming weak.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Farda
14:44 18.5.2026

Qalibaf's New Post

Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf
Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf

Iran has appointed influential parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf as its special representative for China affairs.

Kian Sharifi and Radio Farda take a look at the appointment, which carries a message that extends well beyond bilateral ties -- and may be as much about Washington as it is about Beijing.

13:55 18.5.2026

Iran Internet Blackout Hits 80 Days

May 18 marks the 80th day of Iran’s Internet blackout, with the shutdown now exceeding 1,896 hours, Internet monitoring group NetBlocks reports.

"Pro-regime content floods social media, as Iranians seeking to get pro/whitelist access say they are being asked to meet a quota of daily propaganda posts, policed by AI," NetBlocks said in a post on X on May 18.

The shutdown began on February 28 in the immediate aftermath of US and Israeli air strikes against Iran.

Since then, publicly available network data shows that cross-border Internet traffic has remained below 1 percent of the country's pre-shutdown average for nearly the entire period.

In other words, for the overwhelming majority of Iranians, access to any website or application outside the country has been effectively impossible.

Background reading on Iran's Internet shutdown here.


13:05 18.5.2026

German Chancellor Condemns Iran Strike On UAE Nuclear Power Plant

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has condemned Iran's strike against the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other Gulf countries.

"Attacks on nuclear facilities pose a threat to the safety of people throughout the entire region. There must be no further escalation of violence," Merz wrote on X on May 18.

"Iran must enter into serious negotiations with the United States, stop threatening its neighbors, and open the Strait of Hormuz without restrictions," he added.

Earlier, the UAE reported that a fire had broken out at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) after a drone attack.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) responded to the attack with a statement condemning "military activity that threatens nuclear safety is unacceptable."

11:36 18.5.2026

Iranian Nobel Laureate Narges Mohammadi ‘Sent Home’ From Hospital

Nobel Peace Prize Winner Narges Mohammadi has been discharged from a Coronary Care Unit (CCU) in Tehran and sent home, according to a statement by her foundation.

Mohammadi was taken to a hospital from a prison in Zanjan, some 330 kilometers west of the capital, Tehran, at the beginning of May. At the time, her brother, Hamidreza Mohammadi, told RFE/RL’s Radio Farda that she was "on the brink of death." The family subsequently moved her, at their own expense, to a hospital in Tehran.

Awarded the Nobel Prize in 2024 for her fight for women's rights in Iran, Mohammadi has spent much of the last decade behind bars as a result of her work and in, December 2025, was arrested again during a memorial ceremony in the northeastern city of Mashhad.

This was followed by a 7-1/2-year prison sentence. The family say she was denied medical care in prison and that conditions there were directly linked to her health problems, which included heart and blood pressure issues.

“While my mother has been discharged from the CCU at Tehran Pars Hospital, her recovery demands strict medical supervision outside prison walls,” Mohammadi’s daughter, Kiana Rahmani, said in a statement.

“Returning her to detention is a death sentence. We must ensure she remains free, all baseless charges against her are permanently dropped, and the persecution ends. Human rights activism is not a crime, and no advocate should ever be imprisoned for it,” Rahmani added.

08:05 18.5.2026

Iranian Police Chief Says '6,500' Arrested Since Start Of War

The commander of Iran's police force says that, since the beginning of the war, around "6,500" people have been arrested on charges he called "treason and espionage."

Ahmad Reza Radan claimed that 567 of these people were associated with "hypocrisy, evildoers, and counterrevolutionary groups."

Radan also said that the "arrest of enemy soldiers and traitors," which he said began during country-wide protests in January, was still ongoing.

Amnesty International and other human rights groups say Tehran has sharply increased its use of the death penalty in the wake of the January protests and the outbreak of war with Israel and the United States on February 28.

Iran is thought to have executed at least five people on espionage charges so far this year. Given that the regime often carries out executions in secret, it is possible the number is higher.

03:04 18.5.2026

We are now closing the live blog for the day. We'll be back at 7:30 a.m. Central European time to cover the latest events across the Middle East.

02:27 18.5.2026

Iran Executed 'Staggering' Number Of People In 2025, Amnesty Says

Iran executed a "staggering" 2,159 people in 2025, Amnesty International reported on May 18, helping to push the global figure to the highest level since 1981.

London-based Amnesty said at least 2,707 people were executed globally last year, although death sentences carried out in China were not included in the figure.

Amnesty said that "thousands of executions" were carried out in China, the world's most prolific user of the death penalty, although details are uncertain due to "the state secrecy" over data in the communist nation.

Amnesty International says that 2,159 people were executed in Iran last year.
Amnesty International says that 2,159 people were executed in Iran last year.

Amnesty said the 2025 global figure -- including executions in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Egypt, Yemen, Singapore, and the United States -- represented an increase of more than two-thirds from the 2024 total.

"This trend was strongest in countries where the authorities have tightened their grip on power by restricting civic space, silencing dissent and displaying disregard for protections established under international human rights law and standards," it said.

In particular, the "staggering increase in recorded executions in Iran" came as authorities "intensified their use of the death penalty as a tool of political repression and control," particularly after the June 2025 war with Israel.

Amnesty and other rights groups have said Tehran is intensifying its use of the death penalty after mass antigovernment street protests in January and following the outbreak of war against Israel and the United States.

Amnesty said the known total of 2,159 executions carried out in Iran in 2025 "constituted the highest figure on record since 1981" in the country. It was also the highest one-nation figure since that year.

Because of the difficulty in obtaining concrete information, other groups have provided differing figures on the number of executions in Iran.

The Norway-based Iran Human Rights NGO earlier this year said at least 1,639 people were executed in Iran last year.

Tehran has acknowledged executing 30 people so far in 2026.

Saudi Arabia last year carried out at least 356 executions, above its record-high figure of at least 345 in 2024, Amnesty said.

Executions in Kuwait rose from six in 2024 to 17. In Egypt, they went from 13 to 23. In Yemen, the yearly figure rose from at least 38 to at least 51, it added.

In the US, Amnesty said an "unprecedented rise" of executions in Florida -- to 19 -- brought the national total to 47, highest since 2009.

With reporting by AFP
22:31 17.5.2026

Saudis Intercept 3 Drones Fired From Iraqi Territory, Origin Unknown

The Saudi Defense Ministry said three drones were intercepted and destroyed after they entered its territory airspace from Iraqi airspace.

Major General Turki Al-Maliki on May 17 said the country "reserves the right to respond at the appropriate time and place, and will take and implement all necessary operational measures to respond to any attempt to infringe on the Kingdom's sovereignty, security, and the safety of its citizens and residents on its territory."

It was not immediately clear who may have launched the drones, but many Iran-allied militias operate within the territory of Iraq.

Saudi Arabia has often been the target of Iranian drones and missiles (file photo).
Saudi Arabia has often been the target of Iranian drones and missiles (file photo).

With both pro- and anti-Iranian militias based in the country, Iraq has often been drawn unwillingly into the US-Israeli war with Iran.

The latest incident comes after the United Arab Emirates said a fire had broken out at the Barakah nuclear power plant following a drone attack.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) responded to the attack with a statement condemning "military activity that threatens nuclear safety is unacceptable."

Saudi Arabia and UAE have been frequent targets of Iranian missiles and drones launched in retaliation for US-Israeli air strikes that began on February 28, even amid the current cease-fire announced in early April.

Unconfirmed press reports have suggested that both nations launched their own attacks against Iranian sites, although the reports have not been confirmed by the Saudis or the UAE.

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