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Iranian student activist Puyan Mahmudian
Iranian student activist Puyan Mahmudian
Tehran University students are protesting the extensive presence of security forces on their campus, saying such measures are turning the university into a garrison, RFE/RL's Radio Farda reports.

The students are angry at what they say is a recent increase in the number of security forces and surveillance cameras at the university's Faculty of Social Sciences, as well as the "insulting attitude" of university security officials who have threatened female students over the way they dress.

"We will not tolerate such offensive, humiliating attitudes and will not keep silent before those who turn universities into garrisons," the students said in a statement published on the Daneshjoo News website on April 16.

The protest came on the same day that segregated buses for male and female students were introduced on the Tehran University campus. According to Iran’s semi-official Fars News Agency, gender segregation on buses was implemented in response to "repeated requests by students."

Pouyan Mahmoudian, a former member of the Islamic Association central council at Tehran's Amir Kabir University, rejected that claim, saying gender segregation is proof of social suppression in Iran.

"The Iranian regime is facing a legitimacy crisis," Mahmoudian told Radio Farda on April 17. He said the establishment wants to impose an ideological system on society which is based on a particular interpretation of Shari'a, but young people will never accept it.

"The authorities have tried gradually to adopt such policies by force during the past 10 years, but it has always backfired," said Mahmoudian.
Chinese riot police march pass local Uyghur residents near a mosque just before Friday prayers in Urumqi in July 2009, soon after the height of the Han-Uyghur violence.
Chinese riot police march pass local Uyghur residents near a mosque just before Friday prayers in Urumqi in July 2009, soon after the height of the Han-Uyghur violence.
ALMATY, Kazakhstan -- A Uyghur refugee who fled to Kazakhstan after ethnically charged clashes in China's northwest Xinjiang province is facing extradition to China, RFE/RL's Kazakh Service reports.

Arshiddin Israil, 39, who fled China in 2009 in the wake of the deadly violence between Uyghurs and Han Chinese, is currently in a detention center in Almaty.

Almaty-based lawyer Denis Dzhivaga told RFE/RL that Kazakh authorities arrested Israil at Beijing's request last summer, even though the UN office in Almaty granted him refugee status in 2009 and Swedish officials agreed last year to grant him asylum.

Dzhivaga said that Israil would probably be tortured and jailed, or even sentenced to death, if he were extradited to China.

Qaharman Qozhamberdiev and Alizhan Tilivaldi, both prominent members of the Uyghur diaspora in Kazakhstan, declined to comment on Israil's plight.

Israil's lawyer, Yury Sukhanov, also refused to discuss the case, saying that his client does not want it to be made public.

Zhanna Dosova of the UN Office in Almaty told RFE/RL that for reasons of confidentiality the UN office does not comment on individual cases.

Sweden's charge d'affaires in Kazakhstan, Manne Wangborg, confirmed to RFE/RL that Sweden granted Israil asylum last year. He said he therefore attends all hearings in the case.

China's Xinhua news agency reported in 2009 that 197 people were killed and 1,721 were injured during clashes between Uyghurs and Han Chinese and the subsequent intervention by Chinese security forces.

Uyghur rights organizations abroad claim that the number of Uyghurs killed was much higher.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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