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People gather outside a post office in Kyzylorda to collect social payments on April 6.
People gather outside a post office in Kyzylorda to collect social payments on April 6.

Civil rights activists in Kazakhstan have been under mounting pressure in the past several days as the authorities impose even stricter controls to slow the spread of coronavirus.

On April 7, police in the western city of Oral detained well-known blogger and civil rights activist Aslan Sagutdinov.

Sagutdinov posted on Facebook the moment he was detained outside a grocery store.

Oral regional police spokesman Bolat Belgibekov told RFE/RL that Sagutdinov was detained over a libel probe launched against him in a lawsuit filed by a local resident. Belgibekov added that Sagutdinov will also be charged with disobeying police for resisting arrest.

"He broke the police car's window," Belgibekov claimed.

Sagutdinov made headlines in May 2019 amid the mass arrest of rights and opposition activists across the country after he staged a one-man protest in Oral's main square holding a blank piece of paper. He was detained, but later released after police could not determine what to charge him with.

Another blogger and civil rights activist, Baghdat Baqtybaev, was sentenced to 10 days in jail in the southern region of Zhambyl for a live video broadcast on Facebook of long lines of people at a post office in the village of Tolebi. The residents were desperately trying to obtain social benefits the government has promised to people left unemployed because of the pandemic.

Baqtybaev's wife, Diana, told RFE/RL late on April 7 that her husband was jailed the day before after a court found him guilty of "conducting actions violating law and order during the state of emergency." She said her husband will spend 28 days in jail, as another 18-day jail term he received days earlier on similar charges will come into force on April 16.

Bakhytzhan Toreghozhina, the head of the Almaty-based human rights foundation Ar.Rukh.Khaq, told RFE/RL by phone on April 8 that the Kazakh authorities were concerned about any domestic and international spotlight of their efforts to handle the spread of coronavirus in the Central Asian country.

"Kazakh authorities have always silenced dissent by imposing pressure on bloggers and rights activists, and now they are doing everything to muzzle activists to prevent their criticism of the government's anti-coronavirus measures," Toreghozhina said.

The government promised to distribute 42,500 tenges ($95) to citizens who have lost their jobs due to lockdown measures imposed to slow the coronavirus pandemic. However, cash distribution has been hindered by bureaucratic hurdles, causing long lines at banks and post offices across the country in violation of regulations ordering people stay 2 meters away from each other to prevent coronavirus infection.

As of April 8, the number of registered coronavirus cases in Kazakhstan stood at 709, including seven deaths.

The Russian Prosecutor-General’s Office has added the Jamestown Foundation, a Washington-based global research and analysis group, to its list of undesirable organizations.

"After researching the materials sent to the Russian Prosecutor-General’s Office, it was decided to consider the nongovernmental organization Jamestown Foundation undesirable on the territory of the Russian Federation," the prosecutor's press service said on April 7.

The Jamestown Foundation was founded in 1984 to support Soviet defectors. Its currently stated mission is to inform and educate policymakers about events and trends that it regards as being of current strategic importance to the United States.

The Prosecutor-General's Office said the foundation's experts "are promoting the secession of North Caucasus regions from Russia, inciting ethnic separatism," without elaborating.

The Russian Justice Ministry was notified to include the foundation on the list of undesirable organizations.

A 2015 law allows Russian prosecutors to shut down "undesirable" organizations if they are deemed to be a threat to Russia's national interests.

Related legislation requires nongovernmental organizations that receive funding from foreign sources and engage in political activity within Russia to declare themselves "foreign agents."

The foundation's activities "constitute a threat to the fundamentals of the constitutional system and security of the Russian Federation," the prosecutor's statement said.

Based on reporting by TASS and Interfax

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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