Armenian police have detained dozens of demonstrators calling for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's resignation because of what they said were unacceptable concessions made by him during negotiations with Azerbaijan over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Anti-government demonstrations have taken place since last month. Protesters on May 1 announced the beginning of a "decisive phase of the struggle" and large-scale civil disobedience actions this week.
In recent days, anti-Pashinian protesters have taken to the streets to block major roads in the capital Yerevan and call on the population to commit acts of civil disobedience.
Protests Continue In Armenia Over Nagorno-Karabakh 'Concession' Fears
Ongoing anti-government protests began on May 1 in the Armenian capital over fears that Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian is poised to make major concessions to Azerbaijan over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.
On April 13, Pashinian told parliament: "I am guilty that in 2018-19 I did not stand before our society and relay that all of our -- I repeat, all of our -- friends near and far expect us to hand over seven famous [disputed regions in and around Nagorno-Karabakh] to Azerbaijan in one way or another..."
Opposition figures that organized the protests accuse Pashinian of planning to let Azerbaijan take full control over Nagorno-Karabakh and demand the prime minister's resignation.
Pashinian has also come under fire recently for the death of a pregnant woman who was killed after being struck by a car in his motorcade in April.
More than 200 people were detained by police on May 3, the day this photo was taken.
The prime minister's political allies accuse the opposition of exploiting the Karabakh issue in a bid to seize power. They point to recent elections that reinstated the ruling party after the large-scale conflict with Azerbaijan in 2020.
Pashinian's Civil Contract party holds 71 of the legislature's 101 seats since snap elections were called in June 2021.
Roadblocks were a key part of the protests that brought Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian to power in the spring of 2018.
Yerevan residents that RFE/RL's Armenian Service spoke to on May 3 expressed mixed feelings about the unrest, with one saying, "In democratic countries, governments are formed through elections. Period."
Another Yerevan resident said, “I'm not a big fan of Mr. Pashinian, but these [protesters] need to specify their first, second, and third steps [after toppling the government]."
The situation near the parliament building in Yerevan remained tense after protesters scuffled with police late on May 4.
The parliament building was cordoned off by hundreds of police in riot gear.
Pashinian has faced heavy criticism after he and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev agreed last month to start drafting a bilateral peace treaty to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and set up a joint commission on demarcating their common border during talks in Brussels.
Azerbaijan wants the peace deal to be based on five elements, including a mutual recognition of each other’s territorial integrity. Pashinian has publicly stated that the elements are acceptable to Yerevan in principle, fueling Armenian opposition claims that he is ready to recognize Azerbaijani sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh.
Armenia lost control over parts of the breakaway region in a 2020 war that ended with a Russian-brokered cease-fire.
Some 2,000 Russian troops have been deployed to monitor the observance of this agreement.
Nagorno-Karabakh, which had been under ethnic Armenian control for nearly three decades, is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.
Pashinian -- who said he had agreed to the 2020 cease-fire to avoid further losses -- said he would not sign any peace deal with Azerbaijan without consulting ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh.
With reporting by Reuters
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