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Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian meets with Pakistan army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, in Tehran, April 16.
Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian meets with Pakistan army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, in Tehran, April 16.

live Pakistan Army Chief Visiting Tehran Amid Mediation Efforts

As the conflict in the Persian Gulf continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL's Central Newsroom and Iranian service, Radio Farda, deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways

  • The Iranian currency fell to a new low on August 24, with the dollar reaching 2,016,400 rials on the open market.
  • Pakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, is visiting Tehran, as Islamabad continues its efforts to mediate an end to the war in the Middle East.
  • Iran has criticized new US economic measures against Tehran, accusing Washington of waging “economic terrorism” and disputing US claims about the success of its military campaign.
  • Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian acknowledged the country was facing societal difficulties in the face of its conflict with the US.
15:48 22.8.2026

Iran Offers Women Double The Reward To 'Kill Or Capture' US Soldiers

An Iranian state TV presenter fired at a United Arab Emirates flag during a broadcast amid signs of growing public militarization in Iran.
An Iranian state TV presenter fired at a United Arab Emirates flag during a broadcast amid signs of growing public militarization in Iran.

Iran's military has offered a reward to any Iranian who kills or captures a US soldier in the event of ground attack against Iran, adding that women would be awarded twice the amount as men for the act.

According to Iran's semiofficial news agency ISNA, army spokesman and Brigadier General Mohammad Akram-Nia announced on August 22 that men would receive 5 billion tomans (roughly $30,000) for "killing or capturing" a US soldier using his "legally owned hunting firearm," while women are being offered 10 billion tomans (roughly $60,000) for doing the same.

The spokesman also offered to purchase such a firearm for twice its original price and showcase it in the national museum as a "historical honor."

In Iran, average gross monthly salaries range from 16 to 40 million tomans (roughly $150-250).

Rights groups and independent experts say slogans, exaggerated claims and propaganda have remained among the Iranian regime’s strongest tools, disseminated through state-controlled media.

Iran does not allow independent media to operate freely on its soil, while outlets that are permitted to operate face strict restrictions and conditions. The use of Internet and social media has also been under restrictions in the country.

In May, a TV presenter fired a shot at the flag of the United Arab Emirates on Iranian state television while chanting "In the name of God."

The firing of an AK-47 assault rifle was featured in a state TV broadcast about military training for civilians, while Iran was observing a fragile cease-fire with the United States.

The Hana Human Rights Organization condemned the act of firing live bullets during a TV show as "dangerous" and said it was part of a campaign of public militarization in Iran that includes basic rifle training for women and children at state-organized rallies.

14:23 22.8.2026

Iran Grants Permission For Safe Passage To Iraqi Oil Tankers

Tehran has granted permission to Iraqi oil tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s official news agency, IRNA, reported on August 22.

The report says that special permits for Iraqi oil tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz was a main request of Baghdad's to Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf during his recent visit to Iraq.

Qalibaf, a hard-line former commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), visited Iraq last week, where he met Prime Minister Ali Faleh Al-Zaidi on August 19.

Qalibaf also addressed Iraqi business owners at a gathering where he was quoted as saying: "No matter how much military power we have, if the people are hungry and we do not have financial activity, economic growth, and domestic production, we cannot survive."

Iran is believed to support several armed groups in Iraq. The disarming of those groups has become a prominent issue in relations between Washington and Baghdad.

Under pressure from the United States, Iraqi authorities have given these groups until September 30 to hand over their weapons. This date coincides with the end of the US-led international coalition mission against the Islamic State militant group.

IRNA report says that despite high insecurity in the region, the regime, over the past six months, granted a number of Iraqi oil tankers permission to pass through the Strait.

Iraq exports most of its oil from its southern terminals through the Strait of Hormuz. The country was producing around four million barrels of oil per day and exported an average of 105 million barrel per month through the Strait of Hormuz, according to Reuters news agency.

Iraq’s oil exports have severely been affected since the start of the Middle East conflict in late February that resulted in closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Numerous reports suggest that the country is exploring avenues to find alternative routes for its oil exports via the neighboring countries of Turkey, Syria and Jordan to the international markets.

13:20 22.8.2026

Tehran, Muscat Discuss Hormuz Navigation

Tehran and Muscat have held discussions on the revival of talks and maritime navigation in the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi spoke by phone with his Omani counterpart, Seyyed Badr Albusaidi, Iran's official news agency IRNA reported on August 22.

IRNA says the ministers exchanged views on the latest regional development, suitable conditions for resuming talks and issues related to maritime navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

Both Iran and Oman claim territorial jurisdiction over parts of the crucial waterway. Since the beginning of the US-Israel-Iran conflict in the Middle East in late February, Iran has effectively closed the crucial waterway for maritime navigations.

Earlier this month, Iran had announced reaching an agreement with Oman on a route for shipping through the strait.

Without going into details, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei had said an agreement with Oman was "in the final stages" and warned such a deal does not guarantee safe navigation.

The fresh talks between the Iranian and Omani foreign ministers followed a warning by US President Donald Trump of fresh "unprecedented" sanctions against Tehran unless the regime agrees to open the Strait of Hormuz and wrap up its nuclear program.

12:09 22.8.2026

NATO Members Considering Freedom Of Navigation In Hormuz

Vessels are seen in the Strait of Hormuz, off the port city of Bandar Abbas in southern Iran on August 10
Vessels are seen in the Strait of Hormuz, off the port city of Bandar Abbas in southern Iran on August 10

As the US-Iran conflict in the Middle East enters its sixth month and global oil supplies continue to be adversely affected, the 32-member North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is exploring options to ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

A spokesman for the alliance's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, US Air Force General Alexus Grynkewich, told Reuters news agency that members states are exploring possible cooperation on the matter, which the spokesman said will not be conducted as a formal NATO mission.

The spokesman said Grynkewich's headquarters held a videoconference with military officials from members states on August 19 to discuss options how to maintain freedom of navigation in this important waterway.

During the discussions, the spokesman said, Grynkewich emphasized that "this is not a NATO mission" but that the alliance could use its coordinating capabilities to facilitate cooperation among member states and assess what each country could contribute.

Before the war, nearly 20 percent of global oil supplies transited through the Strait of Hormuz. Its effective closure following the launch of US-Israeli strikes against Iran on February 28, has impacted global economies causing fuel prices to soar to record highs.

11:20 22.8.2026

Damascus Says Iran Must Acknowledge Actions In Syria Before Ties Improve

Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar (right) shakes hands with his Syrian counterpart, Assad Hassan Al-Shaibani upon his arrival in Islamabad on August 20.
Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar (right) shakes hands with his Syrian counterpart, Assad Hassan Al-Shaibani upon his arrival in Islamabad on August 20.

Syria says relations with Iran will improve only after the regime agrees to "recognize and admit what it has done to Syria and to the Syrian people."

The statement came from Syrian Foreign Minister Assad Hassan Al-Shaibani during his recent visit to Pakistan while replying to questions from journalists in Islamabad.

Asked if there was any mediation offer from Pakistan to bring a patch up between Damascus and Tehran, Al-Shaibani said "there was no offering of mediation" between the two countries during his current Islamabad visit.

"In the future, if the causes of such mediation or such talk with Iran are in place, and if Iran recognized and admitted what it has done to Syria and to the Syrian people, and if Pakistan is willing to have a role in such talks, so we have no problem," he said.

He added that his country was not currently seeking improved relations with Tehran. However, "if Iran changes its policy, we would have no objection," he added.

Relations between Tehran and Damascus took an about-turn following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad regime in December 2024. Tehran remained Assad's key partner by providing military and financial support during his country's nearly 14-year civil war.

Shaibani did not rule out diplomacy with Tehran but added that an exchange of visits depended on Iran's admission of its role in Syria under the Assad regime.

"Diplomacy has no limits," he said while adding that the current Syrian government would determine that whether it would be in the interests of Syria and Syrian people.

Shaibani is the first Syrian foreign minister to visit Pakistan in nearly two decades. He arrived in Islamabad on August 19 for talks with the Pakistani authorities, meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the powerful army chief, Asim Munir.

Pakistan hosted the first-ever direct talks between the United States and Iran since 1979 in April in its capital, Islamabad. The nuclear-armed country remained one of the active mediators struggling to resolve the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

11:07 22.8.2026

Defiant Iranian Film Spotlights Crackdown On Female Singers

An unauthorized Iranian film released for free on YouTube is stirring debate by openly challenging restrictions on women singing and Iran’s compulsory hijab rules.

Bidad, or Outcry, directed by Soheil Beiraghi, was made without government approval and features the voice of Parastoo Ahmadi, a singer who was sentenced to 74 lashes after performing publicly without a head scarf.

Parisa Sohbati from RFE/RL's Negah-e-Farda (Iran Tomorrow) program explains.

Defiant Iranian Film Spotlights Crackdown On Female Singers Defiant Iranian Film Spotlights Crackdown On Female Singers
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10:26 22.8.2026

Hezbollah Rejects US Redesignation As Terrorist Group

The Lebanon-based Hezbollah has vowed to continue on what it called the "path of resistance" against Israel despite its redesignation by the United States as a terrorist group.

Operating both as a political entity and a militant group, Hezbollah controls much of the southern Lebanon. The group is believed to have connections with the Iranian regime and the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps.

On August 21, while announcing the redesignation, the US Treasury Department said Hezbollah acts "for service to the Iranian regime under the command of Iran"s Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force."

Calling the sanctioning "unjust," the group said in a statement that it will not deter them from the "path of resistance" to defend their land, sovereignty, and resources.

According to the US Treasury, Hezbollah uses couriers traveling on commercial airline flights between Lebanon, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and Iran to move hundreds of millions of dollars between jurisdictions, allowing the group to obtain foreign currency and evade sanctions.

Hezbollah was also designated as a terrorist group by the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council in 2016, which said it was involved in recruiting men for terrorist attacks and the smuggling of weapons and explosives.

09:49 22.8.2026

Tehran Rejects 'Unprecedented' Sanctions Proposed By US

Tehran has dismissed Washington's latest plan for crushing economic sanctions that US President Donald Trump described as "unprecedented" and "economic D-day" for the regime, which is already struggling to arrest the price hike and devaluation of the currency.

In a post to X late on August 21, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi claimed that the fresh US sanctions campaign will fail like the previous ones.

Quoting previous US statements and descriptions of economic sanctions against Iran, such as "the most crippling sanctions in history," "maximum pressure," and "the most crushing economic operation ever," Araqchi said the latest sanctions regime would meet the same fate.

Trump announced this week Washington's intentions to levy an "unprecedented" level of economic sanctions against the regime to force it to end its nuclear program and fully re-open the Strait of Hormuz.

With nearly 20 percent of the global oil supply passing through vital waterway, the closure of the strait has adversely affected the world supply and shot up the oil prices in the international market to record high levels.

Iran's Foreign Ministry, meanwhile, said the proposed sanctions were tantamount to "economic warfare."

Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei wrote on social media on August 22 that the secondary sanctions against foreign banks, businesses, and airports have no basis in international law and violate the principle of sovereignty among UN member states.

"It is an assertion of extraterritorial sovereignty over every independent member state of the United Nations," he wrote.

On August 20, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had told US news network CNBC that Washington's plan to intensify economic sanctions on Iran was going to "collapse" the Islamic republic.

"It is a one-two punch. We have the blockade [on Iranian ports], and we are going to have the toughest sanctions in history," he said.

09:29 22.8.2026

Trump Calls Strait Of Hormuz 'American Territory'

US President Donald Trump arrives to speak during a campaign rally for US Senator Darline Graham in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, on August 21.
US President Donald Trump arrives to speak during a campaign rally for US Senator Darline Graham in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, on August 21.

US President Donald Trump said on August 21 that he views the Strait of Hormuz as "American territory," as US forces continued a naval blockade of Iran.

"We don't even know if we won, because I view the Strait of Hormuz as an American territory right now," Trump said at a campaign rally in South Carolina. He added: "It's an American territory."

US Central Command said that American forces had redirected 68 commercial vessels as of August 21 to comply with the blockade.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important energy waterways, with roughly one-fifth of the world's seaborne oil supply normally passing through it. The waterway is bordered by Iran and Oman. Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi dismissed Trump's claims about the strait as "delusions."

Trump also reiterated that Iran must not obtain a nuclear weapon. He said that "as soon as we're finished with the Islamic Republic of Iran, as soon as we're finished, oil is gonna be down at lower than it was even just a little while ago."

Later in his speech in South Carolina, which he delivered in support of the candidacy of Darline Graham, sister of the late Senator Lindsey Graham, Trump joked about carrying out more strikes on Iran. He told the audience: "Look, it's a Friday night. We have plenty of time, right? What the hell do I have to do? Go back, bomb Iran a little bit more?"

00:05 22.8.2026

We are now closing the live blog for the day. We'll be back at 9:30 a.m. Central European time to cover the latest events across the Middle East.

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