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Smoke rises following an explosion in Tehran on March 1.
Smoke rises following an explosion in Tehran on March 1.

live Live Blog: Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei Dies In US-Israeli Strikes

Iranian state media has confirmed that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had been killed amid US and Israeli air strikes a day earlier. RFE/RL has continuing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Iran's 86-year-old hard-line ruler, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been confirmed dead hours after US President Donald Trump said Washington had begun “major combat operations” against Iran on February 28 over Tehran's nuclear program.
  • Waves of blasts have been heard over Dubai and Doha for a second day as Iran vows to retaliate.
  • Israel banned public gatherings, shut schools and workplaces, and moved hospital patients to underground facilities late on February 28, according to reports.
  • Tehran has launched retaliatory strikes at targets in many countries in the Middle East where the US has military bases.
  • Iran has been plunged into a "near-total" Internet blackout as the massive, coordinated aerial bombing campaign across the country continues.
  • The escalation comes just days after US-Iran nuclear talks, effectively scrapping next week’s planned negotiations on the issue in Vienna.
10:47

Khamenei Supporters Mourn In Several Iranian Cities

Supporters of Iran’s Islamic republic gathered in Tehran and several cities, including Tabriz, Mashhad, Isfahan, Ahvaz, and Kermanshah, to mourn the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khameneii.

They waved black flags and chanted slogans, such as “Death to America,” “Death to Israel,” and “No compromise, no surrender in the battle with America.”

The Tehran government has declared seven days of public holidays and 40 days of national mourning.

The Organization of Religious Boards, a state-affiliated coordinating body, said it had converted religious groups into “neighborhood resistance headquarters.” It said the duties of these headquarters would include “active narrative-building,” “preventing the formation of destructive narratives,” and preparing to “manage information vacuums.”

Following the announcement of Khamenei's death, Iran's security chief, Ali Larijani, urged officials to focus on serving the public, while Iraq’s top Shi’a cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, offered condolences without issuing any specific fatwa or ruling.


14:46

Fatalities Reported In Iranian Attacks

Emergency personnel carry a body at the site of an Iranian strike on the Israeli city of Beit Shemesh on March 1.
Emergency personnel carry a body at the site of an Iranian strike on the Israeli city of Beit Shemesh on March 1.

Israel’s emergency services announced March 1 that at least six people were killed and several others injured in an Iranian missile attack on the city of Beit Shemesh.

The individuals were killed when a missile fired from Iran struck a building in the city, located about 40 kilometers west of Jerusalem.

Officials in the United Arab Emirates also announced that three people have been killed and 58 others injured in the country since Iran began attacks on the Persian Gulf region in response to US and Israeli military operations.

The UAE Defense Ministry said that the country had detected 165 ballistic missiles, 152 of which were destroyed. Two cruise missiles were also intercepted. In a statement, the ministry added that a total of 541 Iranian drones had been detected and that 506 of them had been intercepted and destroyed.

According to the ministry, the attacks resulted in the deaths of three individuals of Pakistani, Nepali, and Bangladeshi nationality.

Kuwaiti officials also said on March 1 that so far one person has been killed and 32 others injured in Iranian attacks on the country.

14:02

Saudi Arabia Summons Iranian Envoy Over Attacks On Gulf States

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Ministry says it has summoned the Iranian ambassador to Riyadh, Alireza Enayati, over Tehran's targeting of states around the Persian Gulf.

"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia condemns and denounces in the strongest terms the blatant Iranian aggression against the Sultanate of Oman and Iran’s flagrant violation of its sovereignty, affirming the Kingdom’s full solidarity with the Sultanate of Oman," the ministry said in a statement.

13:51

Dozens Of Oil Tankers Halted In Persian Gulf


Oil tankers pass through the Strait of Hormuz (file photo)
Oil tankers pass through the Strait of Hormuz (file photo)

Dozens of oil tankers have stopped moving in the waters of the Persian Gulf, Reuters reports.

Citing the Marine Traffic monitoring website, the news agency said “at least 150 tankers,” including crude oil and liquefied natural gas carriers, have anchored near the Strait of Hormuz and are not moving.

Following the start of US and Israeli attacks on Iran on February 28, the naval force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps warned that it would prevent ships from passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

According to Reuters, the tankers are anchored near major crude oil and gas producers such as Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar.

13:36

UNICEF 'Deeply Concerned' Over Reported School Strike In Iran

The United Nations children’s agency says it is “deeply concerned” by reports of attacks in Iran, including on schools, stressing that targeting educational facilities is prohibited under international law.

UNICEF called for an immediate halt to hostilities and emphasized that “targeting civilians and civilian objects, including schools, is a violation of international law.”

The statement followed unconfirmed reports that a girls’ school in Minab in the southern Hormozgan Province was struck during the first day of Israeli and US attacks on Iran.

Initial official Iranian estimates put the death toll at 53, but provincial authorities later raised the figure to 108, according to the Minab prosecutor.


13:14

Who's In Charge In Iran Now?

Ayatollah Alireza Arafi (file photo)
Ayatollah Alireza Arafi (file photo)

Iran's top security official, Ali Larijani, said a temporary new leadership council was being set up after the US and Israeli air strikes had killed the country's spiritual leader, Ali Khamenei, along with several senior figures.

Alireza Arafi, a longstanding senior figure in Iran's clerical establishment, was later appointed to the council as Khamenei's interim replacement. He sits alongside President Masud Pezeshkian and hard-line judiciary head Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei.

The three-man board will lead Iran until the country's Assembly of Experts can gather to elect a new supreme leader.

13:08

Crowds Topple Statue Of Ayatollah Khomeini

Crowds in the Iranian town of Galleh Dar have toppled a monument dedicated to the Islamic republic's founder, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, as flames rose from the roundabout and onlookers cheered.

The death of Khamenei -- who succeeded Khomeini in 1989 -- has exposed a deep fault line in a country stunned by the sudden demise of the man who ruled for 36 years. (Video posted on X by Reuters)

12:45

Amid official mourning and protests across Iran and neighboring countries following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in US–Israeli strikes, some Iranians both inside the country and abroad have been celebrating the news.

11:56

Putin Says Killing Of Khamenei A 'Cynical Violation' Of International Law

Russian President Vladimir Putin (file photo)
Russian President Vladimir Putin (file photo)

Russian President Vladimir Putin called the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in US and Israeli air strikes a "cynical violation of all norms of human morality and international law."

In a telegram to his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian and posted on the Kremlin's website on March 1, a day after the Iranian leader was killed, Putin expressed his "deepest condolences" over the "assassination" of Khamenei and several of his family members to the "entire people of Iran."

Putin -- whose country has deepened military and strategic ties with Iran in recent years -- has himself faced accusations of breaching international law over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

11:46

Here's a summary of the key regime officials who have been killed in the US-Israeli strikes.

11:44

NYT: CIA Tracked Khamenei For Months

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei late last month.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei late last month.

According to The New York Times, US intelligence officials said the CIA tracked Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s movements for months and ultimately identified a rare gathering of senior Iranian officials at a Tehran leadership compound that could be used as a "window of opportunity."

This “high-fidelity” intelligence was shared with Israeli counterparts shortly before the joint US–Israeli strike, allowing the timing of the operation to be adjusted so that it struck when Khamenei and other leaders were present -- resulting in his death and those of other key regime officials.

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