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A demonstrator wears a sticker over her mouth with the words "no execution" at a silent march denouncing the Iranian government's deadly crackdown on protesters, in Paris on January 31.
A demonstrator wears a sticker over her mouth with the words "no execution" at a silent march denouncing the Iranian government's deadly crackdown on protesters, in Paris on January 31.

live UN: Iran Executed 21 People, Arrested Over 4,000 Since Start Of War

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Iran has executed at least 21 people and detained more than 4,000 more since the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, the UN said.
  • Japanese confirmed that a vessel stranded in the Persian Gulf safely passed through the Strait of Hormuz on April 29 and is heading to Japan.
  • US President Donald Trump said that Iran has asked Washington to open the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The United States announced new sanctions targeting 35 entities and individuals tied to Iran's covert financial network.
15:44 28.2.2026

Analysis: Trump's Endgame In Iran: Strategic Submission Or Systemic Collapse?

US President Donald Trump (left), Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (center), and Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (composite file photo)
US President Donald Trump (left), Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (center), and Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (composite file photo)

Weeks of tension with Iran and a rapid US military buildup have erupted into joint US-Israeli strikes on high-profile targets, including Iranian military sites and the residences of the country’s top brass.

As the first wave of strikes shook major locations across the country, a central question looms amid the clouds of smoke billowing into Iranian skies: What is the ultimate objective of the Trump administration?

While Donald Trump’s rhetoric has swung between calls for a “better deal” and hints of regime change, his February 28 address -- combined with the nature of the current strikes -- suggests a radical policy shift.

No longer content with “maximum pressure,” the United States now appears to be pursuing the total neutralization of Iran as a regional power.

For months, Trump maintained that his goal was a new, more restrictive nuclear agreement. But as Michael Horowitz, an independent defense expert based in Israel, observes, the diplomatic path had effectively hit a dead end.

“The negotiations between Washington and Tehran clearly weren't working in the way Trump would have liked,” Horowitz told RFE/RL. “The gap is simply too wide to bridge through talks.”

Read more here.

15:14 28.2.2026

Canadian PM Carney Says Ottawa Supports US Acting To 'Prevent' Iran From Obtaining Nuclear Weapons

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney (file photo)
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney (file photo)

Prime Minister Mark Carney said Canada supports the US military operations against Tehran that he hopes will "prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and to prevent its regime from further threatening international peace and security."

Carney added in a statement that Canada's position remains clear: "Iran is the principal source of instability and terror throughout the Middle East, has one of the world's worst human rights records, and must never be allowed to obtain or develop nuclear weapons."

14:56 28.2.2026

Global airlines canceled flights across the Middle East after the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran.

Time-lapse imagery from flight-tracking service Flightradar24 showed an increasingly empty sky over the country as flights were rerouted around the region.

14:47 28.2.2026

Red Crescent Spokesperson Says At Least 20 Provinces Affected By Strikes

A spokesperson for the Iranian Red Crescent Society says that more than 20 provinces across the country have been affected by today’s Israeli and US attacks.

Mojtaba Khaledi also reported that rescue workers are working to clear debris and transfer the injured and the dead following the attack on a school in Minab County.

He strongly urged citizens to maintain a “100-meter distance” from impact sites and to avoid gathering at these locations in order to protect their lives.

Earlier, the special governor of Minab, in Iran's southern Hormozgan Province, said “40 students” were killed in US and Israeli attacks.

RFE/RL's Radio Farda was unable to independently verify the claim.

Some unverified footage purportedly showing the aftermath of the strike in Minab has also been widely shared on social media.

14:31 28.2.2026

Images captured on February 28 and compiled by RFE/RL show blasts in Iran, Israel, and several other Middle Eastern countries amid US President Donald Trump's announcement that "major combat operations" are underway.


14:25 28.2.2026

UN Special Rapporteur Criticizes US-Israeli Strikes


UN Special Rapporteur Mai Sato (file photo)
UN Special Rapporteur Mai Sato (file photo)

The United Nations special rapporteur on the human rights situation in Iran, Mai Sato, has criticized the US-Israeli strikes, saying they were launched “in violation of the UN Charter and without authorisation from the Security Council.”

“We cannot pick and choose when international law applies,” she said in a post on X, adding that “unlawful military intervention is not a solution to the nuclear issue or to the human rights situation in Iran.”

She added that she is “closely monitoring the human rights impact of this escalation,” particularly on civilians and infrastructure.

13:56 28.2.2026

Macron Calls Escalation 'Dangerous for All,' Seeks UN Meeting

French President Emmanuel Macron
French President Emmanuel Macron

French President Emanuel Macron has also weighed in on this morning's developments, warning that the “outbreak of war between the United States, Israel, and Iran carries grave consequences for international peace and security.”

Describing the escalation as "dangerous for all," he said the Iranian regime "must understand that it now has no other option but to engage in good faith in negotiations to end its nuclear and ballistic programs, as well as its regional destabilization activities."

“The Iranian people must also be able to freely build their future,” he said in a post on X, and announced that he was seeking an urgent UN Security Council meeting while consulting European and regional allies.

He added that "every measure is being taken to ensure the security of our national territory, our citizens, and our interests in the Middle East."

13:44 28.2.2026

Here is some video footage of the explosions witnessed in Tehran on February 28, which were shortly followed by sirens sounding in Israel in the wake of US President Donald Trump's announcement of attacks on Iran. He called for Iranian citizens to keep off the streets, telling them "the hour of your freedom is at hand."

After US And Israeli Air Strikes Hit Iran, Sirens Sound In Israel After US And Israeli Air Strikes Hit Iran, Sirens Sound In Israel
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13:39 28.2.2026

Mediator In Iran–US Talks Expresses Disappointment Over Attack On Iranian Soil

Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi (file photo)
Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi (file photo)

Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi, who has been mediating in recent Iran–US negotiations and is currently in the United States, has posted on X, expressing disappointment over the outbreak of hostilities.

"I am dismayed. Active and serious negotiations have yet again been undermined," he said. "Neither the interests of the United States nor the cause of global peace are well served by this."

The senior Omani official was in the midst of negotiations between the two countries over Iran's nuclear program and cited "significant progress." Less than 24 hours earlier he had told reporters that “peace is within reach.”

13:28 28.2.2026

Iranian Governor Claims 40 Students Killed

Meanwhile, the special governor of Minab, a city in Iran's southern Hormozgan Province, says “40 students” were killed in US and Israeli attacks. He added that 48 people were also injured.

If confirmed this would be the first report of civilian deaths in Iran as a result of the US and Israeli military operation.

RFE/RL's Radio Farda was unable to independently verify the claim.

Some unverified footage purportedly showing the aftermath of the strike in Minab has also been widely shared on social media.

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