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People ride motorcycles in Tehran on May 5 near a billboard featuring an image of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
People ride motorcycles in Tehran on May 5 near a billboard featuring an image of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

live Macron Calls For End To Hormuz Blockade

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

07:54 5.5.2026

Trump Warns Iran Will Be 'Blown Off Face Of The Earth' If US Vessels Targeted In Hormuz

US President Donald Trump
US President Donald Trump

US President Donald Trump has threatened that Iran would be “blown off the face of the earth” if it targets US vessels seeking to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, as tensions strain a fragile cease-fire between the two sides.

The warning comes as Washington pushes ahead with a naval operation to escort commercial traffic through the Persian Gulf, where more than 800 ships and around 20,000 crew remain stranded along the strait, which is critical for global oil flows.

Speaking to Fox News on May 4, Trump praised the effort as “one of the greatest military maneuvers ever done” and said Iranian officials had been “far more malleable” in recent talks.

Iran, however, has warned it will strike US vessels approaching the strait and has disputed US claims that it had destroyed six ⁠Iranian small ⁠boats and ‌intercepted Iranian missiles and drones.

Washington says it has already redirected dozens of commercial ships amid the ongoing standoff.

With reporting by AFP and The Guardian
00:05 5.5.2026

We are now closing the live blog for the day. We'll be back at 7:30 a.m. Central European time to cover the latest events across the Middle East.

00:04 5.5.2026

'Forced Confessions': Iranian Prisoners Speak Amid Wave Of Executions

Iran announced the hanging of three more men on May 4 as a wave of executions continued amid the backdrop of Tehran's war with the United States and Israel.

Before being hanged on the weekend, another two members of Iran's Kurdish minority issued audio statements from prison. One human rights activist told RFE/RL's Radio Farda that there are concerns the rate of executions will increase as Iranian authorities attempt to instill fear in the population.

'Forced Confessions': Iranian Prisoners Speak Amid Wave Of Executions 'Forced Confessions': Iranian Prisoners Speak Amid Wave Of Executions
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19:38 4.5.2026

Rubio Heads To Rome, Vatican As Iran War Strains US Ties With Europe

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks to the media during a previous visit to the Holy See in Rome last year.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks to the media during a previous visit to the Holy See in Rome last year.

WASHINGTON -- US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to visit Rome and the Vatican on May 6-8 in what officials describe as an effort to shore up strained ties with key European partners as the war in Iran deepens divisions across the Atlantic.

According to a State Department announcement, the trip will serve to “advance bilateral relations.”

Rubio is set to meet with Holy See leadership to discuss the situation in the Middle East and mutual interests in the Western Hemisphere.

“Meetings with Italian counterparts will focus on shared security interests and strategic alignment,” spokesperson Tommy Pigott said on May 4.

A former senior State Department official who spoke to RFE/RL on condition of anonymity said the timing of the trip signals its importance.

“Secretary Rubio’s trip is an important step in diplomacy,” the ex-official said, adding that the face he is taking the trip at this time is an indication of how much the administration of US President Donald Trump "values the relationship with Italy and the Holy See."

The visit comes against a backdrop of increasing tensions between Washington and its European allies over both the Iran conflict and broader policy disagreements, including trade and military commitments.

Analysts say the trip is as much about damage control as diplomacy.

“The Iran war is putting extreme strain on President Trump’s relations with European allies,” Charles Kupchan, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, told RFE/RL. “Rubio is dispatching the fire trucks to try to put out the conflagration and limit the damage.”

Read more here

19:33 4.5.2026

CENTCOM Head Says Iran Launched 'Cruise Missiles, Drones, And Small Boats' At US Navy

US Admiral Brad Cooper
US Admiral Brad Cooper

US forces intercepted cruise missiles and drones fired by Tehran on May 4, a US admiral said, as Washington launched an operation to guide stranded "neutral" ships out of restricted waters near the Strait of Hormuz.

As the operation announced by US President Donald Trump a day earlier took effect, Admiral Brad Cooper, the head of US Central Command (CENTCOM) which oversees American forces in the region, said "multiple cruise missiles, drones, and small boats" were launched at US Navy ships and commercial ships "protected" by the United States.

He added that the US military "blew up" six small Iranian boats in the crucial waterway with Apache and SH-60 Seahawk helicopters and urged Iranian forces to stay away from US military while the operation was underway.

He also said that US ships were not "just escorting" the commercial ships out of the strait but employing a "much broader defensive package."

"We have multiple layers that include ships, helicopters, aircraft, airborne early warning, electronic warfare,” Cooper said.

With reporting by CNN
18:34 4.5.2026

War Pushes Iran's Economy Even Further Toward The Brink

A currency dealer holds $100 bills, as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran on May 2.
A currency dealer holds $100 bills, as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran on May 2.

For years, Iran's economy has struggled as international sanctions and administrative mismanagement took their toll. Since US and Israeli air strikes hit the country on February 28, the situation has grown markedly worse.

Already decrepit infrastructure has been targeted in the strikes, knocking out factories, steel mills, bridges, and ports. Even worse, oil and gas facilities have been struck, while a US blockade on all traffic calling at Iranian ports still functioning has all but cut off Tehran's main lifeline: oil money.

With the currency at historic lows against the dollar and an Internet shutdown crippling businesses, analysts say Iran's economy is now in uncharted territory.

"So, unless the regime seeks concessions from the US to lift the blockade, the economy will have to remain extremely depressed," said Jason Tuvey, deputy chief Emerging Markets economist at the London-based Capital Economics.

Read more here

18:16 4.5.2026

UAE Slams 'Unacceptable' Drone And Missile Attacks

The United Arab Emirates said that it had come under Iranian missile and drone attack, strongly condemning the strikes as a “dangerous escalation” and holding Tehran fully responsible for their consequences.

Authorities in the United Arab Emirates' major port city of Fujairah reported a drone strike that targeted an energy installation and caused a fire.

"Fujairah Civil Defense teams immediately responded to the incident and are continuing their efforts to control it," the Fujairah media office said in a statement on May 4, following multiple air alerts.

The UAE’s Foreign Ministry said the "unacceptable" attacks, which injured three people, constituted a direct threat to the country’s security and violated international law, warning it “will not hesitate to protect its security and sovereignty” and reserves the right to respond.

Fujairah, on the shore of the Arabian Sea, has been a key exporting hub of the UAE.

The port facility there has become even more crucial after the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, as it has allowed the UAE to access global shipping without using the waterway.

The UAE's Defense Ministry said Iran had also targeted the country with four cruise missiles on May 4.

"Three were successfully engaged over the country's territorial waters, while one fell in the sea," it said.

With reporting by Reuters
17:43 4.5.2026

Bessent Urges China To Persuade Iran To Open Strait Of Hormuz

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent (file photo)
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent (file photo)

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has urged China to contribute to diplomatic efforts to convince Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz, as President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, are scheduled to meet next week.

"China, let's see them step up with some diplomacy and get the Iranians to open the strait," Bessent said in an interview with Fox News on May 4, adding that Beijing was purchasing as much as 90 percent of Tehran's energy resources. "They are funding the largest state sponsor of terrorism."

A day earlier, Trump announced that US forces will begin guiding stranded "neutral" ships out of restricted waters near the Strait of Hormuz. Iran reacted, warning that maritime activity in the waterway must comply with Tehran's naval protocols or face enforcement action.

In the interview, Bessent said that Trump and Xi have been discussing the situation in Iran and plan to talk about it in person at their upcoming summit in Beijing on May 14–15.

14:52 4.5.2026

CENTCOM Says 2 US-Flagged Vessels Transited The Hormuz Strait

US Central Command, which oversees American forces in the Middle East, says two US-flagged vessels have "successfully transited through the Strait of Hormuz and are safely headed on their journey."

13:34 4.5.2026

Situation In Hormuz Still 'Critical' Says Shipping Security Monitor

The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) shipping security monitor has issued a Joint Maritime Information Center advisory saying conditions for transiting the Strait of Hormuz remain “critical” amid ongoing regional military operations, with increased naval presence, congestion, and vessels likely to be hailed over VHF radio by security forces in the region.

The United States has established an enhanced security area south of the main shipping lanes, it said, advising ships to consider routing via Omani waters and coordinate with authorities.

Transit near the traffic separation scheme is “extremely hazardous” due to reported mines, and operators should review risks and routing carefully, according to the May 4 notice.

Earlier, the UKMTO said that an oil tanker had been targeted by "projectiles of unknown origin" 78 nautical miles north of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates.

The alert said that all crew members on board were safe and there had been no environmental contamination.

The UAE later condemned "in the strongest terms" what it said was the targeting of a national tanker affiliated with its state oil company while passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

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