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Miklos Haraszti, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Belarus
Miklos Haraszti, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Belarus

The United Nations has voiced alarm over a deterioration in the plight of several political prisoners in Belarus ahead of a presidential election in October.

On June 11, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Belarus, Miklos Haraszti, also reiterated calls for the immediate and unconditional release of all those imprisoned for exercising their civil and political rights.

"In this election year, the authorities have both kept critical-minded political personalities in prison and severely hardened their situation, instead of giving a reassuring signal to society on creating an environment for free and fair elections," Haraszti said in a statement.

Haraszti also mentioned the "massive reprisals during the last presidential elections of December 2010," and said the current situation was "disheartening."

He said, "I urge the Belarus authorities not only to release, but also to fully rehabilitate political opponents who have been imprisoned."

Following authoritarian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka's reelection in December 2010, seven of the nine presidential candidates were arrested and incarcerated along with hundreds who protested against the nontransparent voting procedure.

Belarus has often been referred to as "the last dictatorship in Europe."

Relatives of Aftab Bahadur Masih mourn beside his body after his execution in Lahore.
Relatives of Aftab Bahadur Masih mourn beside his body after his execution in Lahore.

Pakistan has executed a man who was 15 when he was sentenced to death for murder, despite an outcry from human rights groups and the United Nations.

Aftab Bahadur Masih was sentenced to death for killing three people in 1992, but rights group Reprieve said two witnesses who implicated Bahadur had since recanted, saying they were tortured.

Bahadur's lawyers said he was also tortured into confessing. Testimony obtained by torture is inadmissible.

At the time of the murders, the death penalty was legal for 15-year-olds, but the minimum age was raised to 18 in 2000.

A jail official in Pakistan's eastern city of Lahore said Bahadur was "crying and saying he was innocent" before the early morning hanging on June 10. Badahur wrote about his innocence in essays from jail before his death.

"Pakistan proceeded with Mr. Bahadur's execution despite his having been sentenced to death when he was a child -- in violation of both international and Pakistani law," Reprieve said.

Pakistan also executed two other accused murderers on June 8.

Based on reporting by Reuters and Geo.TV

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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