Hungarian Jewish organizations and the Israeli Embassy have condemned a public university for having invited Iran's populist former President Mahmud Ahmadinejad to an event this week. The Budapest-based Ludovika University of Public Service invited the controversial politician -- who has said Israel is doomed to be "wiped off the map" and that the Holocaust was a "myth" -- to an academic meeting. Two Hungarian Jewish congregations, together with a Jewish advocacy group, were the latest to protest the visit of "openly anti-Semitic" Ahmadinejad in a joint statement on May 8. Ludovika University of Public Service did not respond to the AFP news agency's request for comment. The government has also not yet responded. To read the original story by AFP, click here.

Ukrainian prosecutors and police suggested on May 8 that jailed billionaire Ihor Kolomoyskiy has been informed that he is under suspicion of a crime in connection with an attempted contract killing two decades ago.

Without naming Kolomoyskiy, the National Police said via Telegram that they have "indisputable evidence confirming the identity of the customer" who ordered the hit and described that suspect's circumstances.

The Prosecutor-General's Office also avoided naming the suspect but accompanied its Telegram post with a pixelated image that appeared to be Kolomoyskiy, who supported Zelenskiy's presidential bid in 2019 election and is already in custody to face fraud and money-laundering charges.

The police said the suspect has been in custody since September 2023.

One of Ukraine's richest individuals, Kolomoyskiy has been in custody since September. He has already denied involvement in the attempted murder case, which could carry a life sentence if he is convicted.

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Kolomoyskiy Arrest Seen As A 'Key Test' Of Zelenskiy's Anti-Corruption Campaign

The National Police said the motive was "revenge on a lawyer for refusing to cooperate in an illegal arrangement."

They said the unnamed suspect was notified of their suspicions on May 8.

Doctors managed to save the life of the lawyer at the center of the 2003 case after four men beat and stabbed him. The perpetrators were apprehended.

More than a month after his detention in September, Kolomoyskiy transferred corporate rights over his 1+1 media group to the company’s employees.

A native of Dnipro, a major industrial city in southeastern Ukraine, Kolomoyskiy has owned banks, energy firms, metals companies, airlines, and one of the nation's most influential television channels.

In 2021, he was blacklisted by the U.S. State Department for alleged corruption and undermining democracy at home.

His supporters say he is being wrongly prosecuted in an effort by Ukrainian officials to demonstrate to Western allies that they are serious about fighting corruption.

Kremlin-installed leader Leonid Pasechnik said an oil depot has caught fire in the Russian-occupied eastern Ukrainian city of Luhansk, blaming the attack on Ukrainian shells. Pasechnik said employees of the Emergency Situations Ministry were working at the site early on May 8. Another Russia-installed official said Ukraine had used a U.S.-made Army Tactical Missile System, known as ATACMS, in the attack. Further information was not available, and Kyiv did not immediately comment. To read the original story by RFE/RL’s Russian Service, click here.

Italy’s president told the UN General Assembly on May 7 that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine can’t be solved by rewarding its aggression and peace can only come when Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity are restored. Sergio Mattarella said Italy, which now heads the Group of Seven meetings, and many international partners have come to Ukraine’s defense to support the principle that solidarity must be given to nations attacked by acts that violate international law and the UN Charter. “No state, no matter how powerful or how equipped it is with a menacing nuclear arsenal can think of violating principles, including the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence of another country without facing sanctions,” he said.

BELGRADE -- Chinese President Xi Jinping and Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic met on May 8 at a palace in Belgrade where thousands of people were gathered to greet them before both men lauded their countries' friendship as "ironclad" and issued a joint statement to boost cooperation toward "a common future in the new era."

Xi is on the second leg of a rare, six-day European tour that took him to France to meet with President Emmanuel Macron and EU leaders. It will also see him visit Hungary on May 8-9.

Xi's first trip to Europe in five years is seen as part of his drive to increase Beijing’s influence on the continent’s economic and political affairs.

The Sino-Serbian agreement signed by Xi and Vucic raises the level of their cooperation from strategic partnership to "building the community of Serbia and China with a common future in the new era."

After a series of bilateral meetings, Vucic called it "the highest form of cooperation between the two countries."

Xi said their countries will "jointly oppose hegemony and power politics" in the interest of "fundamental and long-term interests."

He called their bilateral political trust "strong as a rock."

Vucic has promoted Chinese investment and trade and diplomatic ties for his Balkan nation of around 7 million as he has sought to balance outreach to Russia and China and the bucking of Western sanctions on Russia over the Ukraine war with his country's bid for eventual EU membership.

SEE ALSO:

What Is Behind Serbia And China's 'Ironclad Friendship'?

Speaking from a balcony of the palace, Vucic thanked Xi for visiting "little Serbia" and said they were "making history today even though it doesn't seem so to many."

Xi called it a "truly two-sided and honest friendship," according to Serbian state television.

Like Moscow, Beijing has supported Belgrade diplomatically in its refusal to recognize former province Kosovo's independence, while Belgrade has supported China's claims to Taiwan. "Taiwan is China," Vucic said on May 8, citing the UN Charter.

Xi's visit was seemingly timed to coincide with the 25th anniversary of NATO's bombing of the former Chinese Embassy in Belgrade in 1999, a deadly incident that has united Beijing and Belgrade in their criticism of Western intervention in the Balkans and around the world.

China has invested some $6 billion in Serbia in the past decade, putting the money into copper mines and a steel mill as well as major highway and infrastructure projects that have been criticized by some as nontransparent and overly risky deals between governments.

Chinese and Serbian officials were expected to sign more than 30 agreements in areas that Vucic suggested were in many cases aimed at boosting technology and innovation in Serbia.

Ahead of the Chinese president's arrival, Belgrade was decorated with flags of Serbia and China, and welcome messages were set up along the route from the airport to the city center in Serbian and Chinese.

Xi also made Serbia a stop in 2016, when he signed a free-trade agreement with Belgrade that alarmed skeptics of Chinese economic and political intentions in Europe.

With reporting by AP

Iran says it has expelled some 1.3 million foreigners over the past year, highlighting a significant crackdown by the government on unauthorized migrants, primarily Afghan refugees.

Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi told a press briefing that the efforts to regulate foreign nationals needs to be bolstered with legislative reforms to tighten border controls and prevent any future influx of unauthorized migrants.

"To stop unauthorized nationals from entering Iran, it is necessary to amend the relevant laws in parliament," Vahidi said in an indication the government doesn’t plan to heed calls from human rights groups to ensure a fair immigration policy.

Vahidi added that "effective” laws must be enacted to deal with expelled individuals who have managed to re-enter Iran after being deported. He did not elaborate.

Iranian officials typically use the term "unauthorized nationals" to refer to Afghan refugees and Vahidi’s statement is seen as an indication that the government plans to continue with its efforts to deport those who have fled the Taliban regime.

According to the United Nations Refugee Agency, Iran currently hosts around 3.4 million foreign refugees, with Afghans comprising the largest single group. The agency requested $114 million in aid for Iran last year to support refugee management, of which Tehran had received over $26 million by mid-2023.

This year, the refugee agency has sought $110 million in aid for Iran, with commitments from several countries, including Italy, Japan, Bulgaria, and Germany, to cover part of the sum.

Iran ranks alongside Turkey as one of the top host countries for refugees globally. The issue of Afghan migration has regained prominence following the Taliban's return to power in August 2021, leading to an increase in the number of refugees seeking safety outside their home country.

Recent government estimates suggest significant discrepancies in the number of unauthorized Afghan nationals in Iran, with figures ranging from 500,000 to 1.2 million, according to last year's assessment by the head of the National Immigration Organization.

Written by Ardeshir Tayebi based on an original story in Persian by RFE/RL's Radio Farda

The Taliban has rejected claims of Afghan involvement in recent attacks in Pakistan, calling it “irresponsible and far from the reality.” Pakistan’s military said on May 7 that a suicide bombing which killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani driver in March was planned in neighboring Afghanistan and that the bomber was an Afghan citizen. Major General Ahmad Sharif, a spokesman for Pakistan’s army, has said that four men have been arrested. Enayatullah Khawarazmi, a spokesman for the Taliban’s Defense Ministry, said in a statement on May 8 that “blaming Afghanistan for such incidents is a failed attempt to divert attention from the truth of the matter and we strongly reject it."

To read the original story by AP, click here.

Russian President Vladimir Putin's spokesman declined to comment on May 8 on an assertion by Ukrainian intelligence officials a day earlier that they had "thwarted" an assassination plot against Ukraine's president involving Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov was quoted by Reuters as saying only that the Ukrainian accusation was likely to be inaccurate information. Ukraine’s SBU security service alleged on May 7 that five Ukrainian agents linked to the FSB had targeted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, SBU chief Vasyl Malyuk, military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov, and other high-ranking Ukrainian officials.

A Pakistani court ordered former Prime Minister Imran Khan's wife Bushra Bibi on May 8 to shift to a jail from house arrest, her lawyer said. Bibi, who had been detained at Khan's hilltop mansion in Islamabad since they both were convicted earlier this year on charges of selling state gifts illegally, had challenged the house arrest, her lawyer Naeem Panjutha posted on social media platform X, formerly Twitter.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has cited strong "mutual political trust," a shared defiance of "power politics," and "similar views and positions" on regional and international issues to encourage a more active role for Hungary to shape China-EU relations. The May 8 appeal was published on the Hungarian pro-government website Magyar Nemzet ahead of Xi's arrival in Hungary later the same day during a European tour that has already taken the Chinese leader to France and Serbia. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban is among the EU's harshest critics, and his country takes over the six-month rotating EU presidency in July. “We have gone through hardships together and defied power politics together amid volatile international relations,” Xi said. “We have found our respective path for sovereign states to independently conduct friendly exchanges with other countries.”

Ballots are being cast in North Macedonia to fill the country's parliament and its presidency in side-by-side elections that could dramatically shape the Balkan country's efforts to climb out of poverty and corruption and join the European Union.

The nationalist Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization-Democratic Party for Macedonian Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) appeared poised for a strong showing after years in opposition, with its preferred presidential candidate riding high after a surprisingly high tally in last month's first round.

Political analyst Marko Tosanovski told RFE/RL's Balkan Service that voters appear frustrated that the governing parties have been unable to pull the country out of economic doldrums, high inflation, and pervasive corruption.

"Failures occurred at several levels, but even more so because the citizens didn’t see a quick reaction to correcting these conditions," Tosanovski said.

The presidential runoff on May 8 pits 61-year-old pro-Western incumbent Stevo Pendarovski against the front-runner from last month's first-round vote, 70-year-old challenger and retired law professor Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova, who is supported by the nationalist opposition VMRO-DPMNE party.

Siljanovska-Davkova won 40 percent of the first-round tally to Pendarovski's 20 percent, a far wider margin than most had predicted.

Pendarovski is the candidate of the ruling Social Democrats, who have kept the VMRO-DPMNE in opposition for the past seven years but appeared to be hurt by his perceived failure and that of his allies to tackle corruption and kick-start the economy.

Siljanovska-Davkova has criticized a pledge to institute a constitutional change establishing Bulgarians as a constitutive people in North Macedonia, but has acknowledged she won't block it in the event that a two-thirds majority can be mustered to approve it.

In 2022, Skopje reluctantly bowed to Sofia's demand for the change in order to convince Bulgaria to lift its veto on the start of North Macedonia's framework negotiations with the European Union.

North Macedonia's potential EU path, a sluggish economy, and corruption were major themes of the campaign.

World Bank forecasters say North Macedonia and its 2.4 million residents are likely to end 2024 as the worst economic performer and with the biggest budget deficit among the so-called Western Balkan Six, which also includes Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Bosnia-Herzegovina.

VMRO-DPMNE officials appeared confident going into the double-bill voting that they have a realistic chance of governing alongside a like-minded president.

VMRO-DPMNE leader Hristijan Mickoski said after Siljanovska-Davkova's strong first-round result that "I wouldn't be surprised if we have 61 MPs" in the currently 120-member parliament.

Former Prime Minister Dimitar Kovacevski, leader of the Social Democrats (SDSM), said after that vote that "It is clear that people have punished us, and we accepted that."

The next government's priorities are expected to grapple with the pledge to change the constitution to clear a path to opening chapters of North Macedonia's full EU negotiations.

The VMRO-DPMNE has campaigned on the idea that the EU negotiation framework can be changed.

Macedonians have had EU candidate status since 2005 but their accession efforts ran into a drawn-out name dispute with Greece, which was resolved in 2019. They also found themselves stalled by EU member Bulgaria's veto, which is continuing despite the 2022 compromise requiring the amendment to the preamble of the Macedonian Constitution.

Siljanovska-Davkova has also said she will "respect" the name change that removed the Greek veto "but I will not use it," a reference to the name North Macedonia that has since appeared in all official settings.

She told RFE/RL's Balkan Service that if parliament -- which has so far failed to amend the constitution in line with the "French compromise" involving Bulgarians -- approves the constitutional amendment she will respect that decision.

A constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority that neither side appears likely to win, and the VMRO-DPMNE has consistently blocked the move.

The Pentagon has said that the U.S. Army serviceman who is one of two Americans arrested by Russia in separate cases disclosed on May 7 had violated army rules by traveling to the Far Eastern Russian city of Vladivostok, and he had gone there via China.

The detentions renewed questions over whether Russian authorities are targeting Americans for potential prisoner swaps amid sharp disagreements between Moscow and Washington over the war in Ukraine and other international security issues.

A Pervomaisky district court in Vladivostok ordered the arrest of U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Gordon Black and sent him to pretrial detention until at least July 2, according to a court spokeswoman.

Daniel Kanigan, deputy spokesman at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, told RFE/RL in an e-mail that “we can confirm that two U.S. citizens have been detained in Russia in the past week.” He did not confirm the name of either of the detained Americans.

But U.S. authorities confirmed that Black had been arrested in Russia and accused of stealing from a woman after traveling from South Korea -- where he had been assigned but was due to return to Texas -- without informing his superiors.

"Instead of returning to the continental United States, Black flew from Incheon, Republic of Korea through China to Vladivostok, Russia, for personal reasons," the army said in a statement.

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Exclusive: The TikTok Trail Of The U.S. Soldier Arrested In Russia Left By His Russian 'Wife'

Russian authorities said separately on May 7 that an American identified by court officials as William Russell Nycum had been detained 10 days ago in an unrelated case and was in custody in Moscow on "petty hooliganism" and alcohol charges.

The White House said the State Department was "actively seeking consular access to both individuals, neither of whom are in Russia on behalf or in affiliation with the U.S. government," press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters.

The detentions add to a list of U.S. citizens being held in Russia under various circumstances and come as tensions between Moscow and Washington are at their highest levels since the Cold War.

Among those being held are journalists Alsu Kurmasheva of RFE/RL and Evan Gershkovich of The Wall Street Journal. Both have been detained on charges that they, their employers, and their supporters reject as politically motivated.

American Paul Whelan was convicted in 2020 and sentenced to 16 years in Russian prison on espionage charges that he and the U.S. government have repeatedly rejected.

Russia's Foreign Ministry has said Black's and Nycum's cases are not political and neither is accused of espionage.

SEE ALSO:

Fresh Arrests Of Americans Prompt Fears Russia Could Be Taking New Hostages

Black was charged with "theft causing significant damage to a citizen," Kommersant reported, the maximum penalty for which is five years in prison.

Black’s mother told the ABC TV network that her 35-year-old son had been visiting his girlfriend in Russia at the time of his arrest.

U.S. Army spokeswoman Cynthia Smith confirmed that Black was detained four days earlier in Vladivostok, a military and commercial port in Russia's Far East, on charges of criminal misconduct.

Smith added that there was no indication “Black intended to remain in Russia” after his two-week leave time ended.

It wasn’t immediately clear if the detained soldier was being considered as absent without leave (AWOL) by the U.S. military.

U.S. Representative Michael McCaul (Republican-Texas), chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a post on X, formerly Twitter, that “I am deeply concerned by reports that a U.S. Army officer has been detained in Russia. Putin has a long history of holding American citizens hostage."

The State Department issued a "Do Not Travel" warning to U.S. citizens in September 2023 and cited "the singling out of U.S. citizens for detention by Russian government security officials."

With reporting by Reuters

Demonstrators against the so-called "foreign agents" bill awaiting its final reading in Georgia's parliament have marched again in the capital in the latest show of popular opposition to the government moves to enact legislation that risks damaging Tbilisi's relations with the West.

The May 7 protest began at parliament and headed toward the ruling Georgian Dream's headquarters, where marchers were met with a police cordon.

Some of the participants carried EU and Georgian flags up to Peace Bridge before many returned to the area around the parliament building.

There were no reports of violence.

Weeks of protest against what critics call "the Russian law" have sometimes been met with tough police actions to disperse crowds allegedly including the use of rubber bullets, detentions, and roving bands of thugs targeting demonstrators.

One of the organizers of the latest protest, Zviad Tsetskhladze, said opponents of the bill had created a group that will try to provide financial support to individuals who are dismissed from their public-service jobs over their opposition to it.

Tens of thousands of Georgians have taken to the streets in Tbilisi and other cities in protests that have unleashed fierce police responses, which included chemical spray and tear gas, water cannons, and the alleged use of rubber bullets against protesters or journalists who showed signs of injury from projectiles.

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The crackdown in Tbilisi has generally eased since Orthodox Easter although smaller protests and candlelight vigils have continued and even spread in significant numbers to other cities.

The bill says media, NGOs, and other nonprofits must register as "pursuing the interests of a foreign power" if more than 20 percent of their funding comes from abroad.

The government insists the law would be in line with EU standards and is only intended to increase "transparency" and prevent "harmful foreign influence" in the country's political scene.

It is expected to face a third and final reading by May 13, with Georgian Dream and its allies seemingly in control of enough votes to carry the bill and potentially override a veto that has been promised by President Salome Zourabichvili.

EU leaders say implementation of the law would adversely affect Georgia's hopes of eventual EU membership, and condemnation has also come from the United States -- the former Soviet republic's biggest backer in recent years.

Officials in Ukraine said on May 8 that a major overnight attack by more than 50 Russian missiles and 20 drones badly damaged infrastructure, including dams, across at least six regions as multiple waves of air alerts rang out for hours in areas including the capital, Kyiv.

The national power company, Ukrenerho, told RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service that the attacks have caused a significant shortage of electricity in the power grid and that blackouts for consumers might be necessary if emergency electricity imports couldn't make up the gap.

Ukrenerho head Volodymyr Kudrytskiy said the emergency imports from Europe had helped "stabilize and balance" the grid but that "this may not be enough."

If consumption rose, he warned, "we will have to resort to disconnecting consumers as a last resort." He warned the risk was especially high during the peak evening hours between 7 p.m. and 10 p.m. and urged Ukrainians to "try to avoid it or if you consume electricity [do it] sparingly and economically."

Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko called it "another massive attack on our energy industry" that spanned six regions.

He said power-generation and transmission facilities had been attacked in the Poltava, Kirovohrad, Zaporizhzhya, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, and Vinnytsya regions.

Russia's Defense Ministry later said it had hit "military and energy" targets in Ukraine with smart weapons including its hypersonic Kinzhal missiles and drones.

"In response to the Kyiv regime's attempt to damage Russian energy facilities, this morning the armed forces of the Russian Federation launched a group strike...against energy facilities and enterprises of Ukraine's military-industrial complex," Moscow was quoted as saying.

Ukrenerho said "Russians have launched a new massive attack on thermal and hydroelectric power plants."

The military administration head in the central Poltava district, Filip Pronin, said a fire had broken out after a drone strike on a power infrastructure facility.

The head of the military administration in the southern Zaporizhzhya region, which hosts Europe's largest nuclear plant, said the Russian bombardment there targeted "critical and civil infrastructure facilities."

In Lviv, in western Ukraine, the governor said a Russian strike had hit critical energy infrastructure in the Stryhi district and a power-generation plant in the Chervonohrad district.

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said via Telegram that the Russian attacks had employed at least 50 missiles and 20 drones.

He noted that they took place early on the Day of Remembrance and Reconciliation that the United Nations declared to honor those who lost their lives in World War II.

"The whole world must clearly understand who is who," Zelenskiy wrote, before equating Russian aggression against his country to Nazi Germany's actions to spark that war.

Russia has frequently targeted power and energy infrastructure with air attacks since it launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

An attack in March marked one of the most intense of those bombardments since the war began, including a strike on Ukraine's largest hydroelectric power plant, DniproHEP in Zaporizhzhya that did serious damage.

Russia's Defense Ministry also claimed on May 8 that its troops had captured two frontline villages in Ukraine -- Kyslivka in the Kharkiv region and Novokalynove in the Donetsk region -- but there was no acknowledgement by the Ukrainian side and RFE/RL could not verify the claim.

With reporting by Reuters and AFP

U.S. President Joe Biden welcomed Romanian President Klaus Iohannis to the White House on May 7 , praising him for allowing NATO troops to be stationed in his country and for Bucharest's support for Ukraine in that nation's battle against Russia's full-scale invasion.

The meeting, part of Iohannis’s three-day U.S. trip, was timed to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Romania joining the NATO military alliance.

“The United States is committed to standing with you,” Biden told Iohannis in the Oval Office.

As the meeting began, Biden joked that he had pressed for Romania’s NATO membership when he was a senator “180 years ago.” Some Biden critics have said that the 81-year-old president is too old to run for reelection in the November presidential race.

Biden said that the United States and Romanian fought and trained alongside each other during various deployments over the years and he thanked Romania for having “stepped up” efforts to aid Kyiv in its war against Russia's invasion.

Iohannis called the NATO alliance “a cornerstone of our democratic way of life” and said the most important issue of the day was “to find a way to reinstall peace” in Europe and ensure that Russian President Vladimir Putin doesn’t win in his invasion of Ukraine.

Following his talks with Biden, the Romanian leader said he was open to supplying Ukraine with U.S.-made Patriot air-defense missiles.

Germany and Spain have vowed to send additional Patriot systems to Ukraine.

Other NATO nations -- including Romania, Greece, the Netherlands, and Sweden -- also have systems, and Kyiv has appealed for additional weapons to bolster its air defenses.

"There has been a discussion about who can send Patriot systems to Ukraine," Iohannis told reporters. "President Biden mentioned it...in our meeting, and I said I was open to discussion."

"I must discuss it in the Supreme Defense Council to see what we can offer and what we can get in return, because it is unacceptable to leave Romania without air defenses."

Iohannis is also scheduled to receive the Distinguished International Leadership Award for 2024 at the Atlantic Council Distinguished Leadership Award gala.

In March, Iohannis -- whose presidential term ends in December -- expressed his desire to run for the post of NATO secretary-general to succeed Jens Stoltenberg.

Outgoing Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte is considered the favorite to replace Stoltenberg and reportedly has the support of most NATO members, including the United States.

When asked earlier about the NATO post, White House national-security spokesman John Kirby said: “Nothing’s changed about our support for Mr. Rutte to be the next secretary-general.”

The Romanian president is at the White House for the second time, after his visit during his first term in 2019, when Donald Trump was president.

With reporting by RFE/RL’s Romanian Service, AP, and Reuters

BELGRADE -- Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived late on May 7 in Belgrade for a two-day visit to Serbia as part of his drive to increase Beijing’s influence in Europe’s economic and political affairs.

Xi was traveling from France, where he met with President Emmanuel Macron, who pressed him to loosen China's trade restrictions and to use his influence with Russia to halt the Kremlin’s war on Ukraine.

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What Is Behind Serbia And China's 'Ironclad Friendship'?

The Chinese leader is likely to receive less pushback in Belgrade from Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, who has sought to maintain close ties with both China and Russia, even as he attempts to lead his country to eventual EU membership.

Xi was greeted at the airport by Vucic, Prime Minister Milos Vucevic, Speaker of the National Assembly Ana Brnabic, Foreign Minister Marko Duric, former President Tomislav Nikolic, and Ambassador to China Maja Stefanovic.

Following his stay in Serbia, Xi will travel on to Budapest, where he is also expected to receive a warm welcome from Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who also has kept close ties with Russia and China despite Hungary being an EU member.

Xi, in his second state visit to Serbia in the past eight years, is likely to discuss a wide range of topics -- from foreign policy, to economy, technology, and culture – with Vucic, whose nationalistic, Russia-friendly policies have raised alarms in the West.

Officials from both countries describe the visit as "strengthening the iron-clad friendship," reflected in infrastructure cooperation as well as alliance in political matters, and they announced that more than 30 agreements have already been negotiated by the two sides.

Serbian media reported that extensive security measures have been taken for the visit -- with some 3,400 security personnel securing Xi's delegation, which consists of 400 members.

Members of the Chinese delegation, ministers, and institutional representatives arrived in Belgrade before Xi, where they were welcomed at the airport by Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Sinisa Mali and Trade Minister Tomislav Momirovic.

Ahead of the Chinese president's arrival, Belgrade was decorated with flags of Serbia and China, and welcome messages were set up along the route from the airport to the city center in Serbian and Chinese.

Xi's plane was escorted by MiG-29 fighters upon entering Serbian airspace, and a guard of the Serbian Army was organized at Belgrade Airport in his honor.

A ceremonial reception of the delegation in front of the Palace of Serbia will be organized the following day.

UN atomic watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said on May 7 that cooperation from Iran at present was "completely unsatisfactory" after returning from Tehran, where he urged the country to adopt "concrete" measures to address concerns on its nuclear program. "We have to be moving on.... The present state is completely unsatisfactory for me. We are almost at an impasse...and this needs to be changed," the chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) told reporters at the Vienna airport.

Russian officials said two U.S. nationals were arrested in separate cases, including a serving army member, raising renewed questions over whether Moscow is targeting Americans to detain and later use as bargaining chips in prisoner swaps.

The Pervomaisky district court in Russia's Far East city of Vladivostok ordered the arrest of U.S. Staff Sergeant Gordon Black and sent him to pretrial detention until at least July 2, court spokeswoman Yelena Oleneva said on May 7.

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Exclusive: The TikTok Trail Of The U.S. Soldier Arrested In Russia Left By His Russian 'Wife'

U.S. authorities confirmed that Black had been arrested in Russia and had been accused of stealing from a woman after traveling from South Korea -- where he was stationed -- without informing his superiors. The Pentagon said the soldier traveled to Vladivostok through China without official clearance.

Russian authorities separately disclosed on May 7 that another American, identified by court officials as William Russell Nycum, had been detained 10 days ago in an unrelated case and was in custody in Moscow on "petty hooliganism" and alcohol charges.

Daniel Kanigan, deputy spokesman at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, told RFE/RL in an e-mail that “we can confirm that two U.S. citizens have been detained in Russia in the past week.” He did not confirm the name of either of the detained Americans.

The White House on May 7 also confirmed that two U.S. citizens had been detained in Russia and said the State Department was actively seeking consular access to both.

The detentions add to a list of U.S. citizens being held in Russia under various circumstances and comes as tensions between Moscow and Washington are at the highest levels since the Cold War.

Among those being held are journalists Alsu Kurmasheva of RFE/RL and Evan Gershkovich of The Wall Street Journal, who have been detained on charges they, their employers, and their supporters reject as politically motivated. Also being held is Paul Whelan, who in 2020 was convicted and sentenced to 16 years in prison on espionage charges that he and the U.S. government have repeatedly rejected.

Russia's Foreign Ministry, however, said the two news cases were not political and that neither is accused of espionage.

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Biden Calls For Release Of Imprisoned Journalists, Including RFE/RL's Kurmasheva

Black was charged with "theft causing significant damage to a citizen," Kommersant cited Oleneva as saying. The maximum penalty for the charge is five years in prison.

Black’s mother told the ABC TV network that her 35-year-old son had been visiting his girlfriend in Russia at the time of his arrest.

Melody Jones said Black was on a two-week leave from his base in South Korea when he traveled to Russia. She said he was pulled aside as he arrived at the Vladivostok airport and questioned for nine hours by authorities.

U.S. Army spokeswoman Cynthia Smith confirmed that Black was detained four days earlier in Vladivostok, a military and commercial port in Russia's Far East, on charges of criminal misconduct.

“The Russian Federation notified the U.S. Department of State of the criminal detention in accordance with the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations,” Smith said in the statement. “The army notified his family and the U.S. Department of State is providing appropriate consular support to the soldier in Russia."

She gave no further details in the statement due to “the sensitivity of this matter.”

It wasn’t immediately clear if the detained soldier was being considered as absent without leave (AWOL) by the U.S. military.

SEE ALSO:

Fresh Arrests Of Americans Prompt Fears Russia Could Be Taking New Hostages

Officials confirmed that the soldier had been stationed in South Korea -- where the U.S. military has about 28,500 troops based -- and was in the process of returning home to Fort Cavazos, Texas, but traveled instead to Russia.

Smith added that there was no indication that “Black intended to remain in Russia” after his two-week leave time ended.

She said Black enlisted in the U.S. Army in 2008 and that he had served in Iraq for about 11 months ending in September 2010 and in Afghanistan from June 2013 to March 2014.

U.S. Representative Michael McCaul, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a post on X, formerly Twitter: “I am deeply concerned by reports that a U.S. Army officer has been detained in Russia. Putin has a long history of holding American citizens hostage."

The State Department in September 2023 issued a "Do Not Travel" warning to U.S. citizens in the background of American support for Ukraine in its fight against Russia's full-scale invasion of that country. The note cited "the singling out of U.S. citizens for detention by Russian government security officials" in its warning.

Asked about the incident, a State Department spokesperson would only confirm that "a U.S. citizen has been detained in Russia."

"We reiterate our strong warnings about the danger posed to U.S. citizens inside the Russian Federation. U.S. citizens residing or traveling in Russia should depart immediately, as stated in our Travel Advisory for Russia," the spokesperson said.

The latest incident comes less than a year after U.S. soldier Travis King, also stationed in South Korea at the time, slipped into North Korea across the heavily fortified demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas.

North Korea later expelled King, who was returned to the United States and eventually charged with desertion.

With reporting by AP

All five Central Asian presidents are scheduled to attend a parade on Red Square on May 9 to commemorate the end of World War II in Europe in 1945, while the majority of the world's leaders continue to condemn Russia's ongoing unprovoked invasion of Ukraine launched in February 2022.

Yury Ushakov, an aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin, on May 7 said Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoev, Tajik President Emomali Rahmon, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, and Turkmen President Serdar Berdymukhammedov will attend the event in the Russian capital’s Red Square.

Ushakov added that President Miguel Diaz-Canel of Cuba, President Thongloun Sisoulith of Laos, and President Umaro Sissoco Embalo of Guinea-Bissau will also be present.

The Kremlin said earlier that Putin will hold separate talks with leaders of Cuba, Laos, and Guinea-Bissau after the parade on May 9.

Armenian President Nikol Pashinian, who attended the celebrations last year, said earlier that he will not be able to take part in the event this year.

Under Putin, Russia has gone to great lengths to commemorate World War II -- which killed more than 20 million Soviet citizens -- including reviving the military parade on Red Square.

During his more than 20 years in power, Putin has increasingly tried to make the memory of what Russians call the Great Patriotic War an integral part of national identity.

Foreign attendance of the May 9 celebration has waned since Russia's illegal annexation in 2014 of the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine.

In 2021, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Tajikistan's Rahmon was the only head of state to attend the Victory Day parade.

In 2022, a little over two months after Russia's unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine began, no foreign leaders came to the WWII celebrations in Moscow.

Putin and his officials traditionally hold meetings with foreign leaders and delegations around the May 9 celebration.

Pakistan’s military has again accused Kabul of providing sanctuary for militants, alleging on May 7 that a March 26 suicide bombing that killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani driver was planned in neighboring Afghanistan. Major General Ahmad Sharif, a Pakistani Army spokesman, said the bomber was an Afghan citizen. He said members of Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) -- a radical Islamist group designated as a terrorist organization by Washington -- are based in Afghanistan and have been conducting regular attacks inside Pakistan. Sharif alleged that Pakistan has shared "concrete evidence" with the Taliban government on the issue but that it hasn't been acted upon. To read the original story by RFE/RL’s Radio Mashaal, click here.

The Belarusian Defense Ministry said on May 7 that it had started to check the preparedness of it tactical nuclear forces, a day after Russia announced a similar move.

First Deputy Defense Minister Viktar Hulevich said some Belarusian armed forces and aircraft will be redeployed to a reserve airfield during the exercises.

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Belarusian Defense Minister Viktar Khrenin said the checks for preparedness of the carriers of the tactical nuclear weapons started at the order of authoritarian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka.

"To carry out the task, a division of the operative-tactical Iskander missile complex and a utility squadron of SU-25 military planes have been allocated," Khrenin said.

Lukashenka supported Russia's ongoing unprovoked invasion of Ukraine launched in February 2022 and allowed Russian armed forces to use Belarusian territory, military infrastructure, and airspace during the invasion.

A day before the announcement from Minsk, Russia's Defense Ministry announced drills involving tactical nuclear weapons for the first time since it launched its aggression against Ukraine more than two years ago.

Russia said it was running the military exercises because of "unprecedented" and "provocative" statements from Britain and France that Moscow said showed their growing involvement in the war in Ukraine.

Last week, French President Emmanuel Macron repeated a statement that his country cannot rule out sending troops into Ukraine to help it in the war.

Meanwhile, officials in the United Kingdom last week appeared to give Kyiv the green light to use long-range weapons sent to Ukraine to strike targets inside Russia. So far in the conflict, the U.K. has given guidance to Ukraine implying that long-range weapons should only be used within sovereign Ukrainian territory.

Ukraine has been subjected to almost daily Russian missile and drone strikes that have caused huge damage to its civilian and energy infrastructure and killed and wounded numerous civilians, including children.

In response, Kyiv has targeted energy infrastructure inside Russia, especially oil refining installations.

A Moscow court on May 7 sent noted Russian journalist Nadezhda Kevorkova to pretrial detention until at least July 6 on a charge of "justifying terrorism." The 65-year-old journalist's son, Vasily Polonsky, said the charge is related to two of Kevorkova's posts on Telegram in 2018 and 2021. Kevorkova, who was detained late on May 6 after police searched her home, pleaded not guilty. Kevorkova is known for focusing on conflicts in the Caucasus and the Middle East and on Muslims' rights in Russia and abroad. Kevorkova's former husband, Maksim Shevchenko, is a well-known political observer and politician. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Russian prosecutors on May 7 declared the Washington-based Freedom House human rights watchdog an "undesirable organization." Freedom House was established in 1941 and has been known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, political freedom, and human rights. The "undesirable organization" law, adopted in 2015, targets NGOs that receive funding from foreign sources. Russian officials have used the designation, whose underlying legislation was expanded in 2021, to marginalize dozens of foreign organizations. Russia in February labeled Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty an "undesirable organization." To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

A prosecutor asked a Bishkek court on May 7 to sentence government critic and journalist Oljobai Shakir (aka Egemberdiev) to seven years in prison on a charge of online calls for mass unrest. Days before his arrest in August last year, Shakir criticized the government’s decision to hand four spa centers near Lake Issyk-Kul to Uzbekistan and called President Sadyr Japarov and the State Committee of National Security chief Kamchybek Tashiev to participate in public debates with him. Shakir rejects the charge, calling it ungrounded. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service, click here.

KYIV -- Ukraine’s SBU security service said it “thwarted” an assassination attempt against President Volodymyr Zelenskiy by a network of five Ukrainian agents linked to Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB), the successor agency to the Soviet-era KGB.

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Kyiv said on May 7 that the alleged agents, members of Ukraine’s state guard service, had also targeted SBU chief Vasyl Malyuk, military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov, and other high-ranking Ukrainian officials.

The developments come on the heels of an announcement on May 4 by Russia's Interior Ministry that it had opened a “criminal investigation” against Zelenskiy, ex-President Petro Poroshenko, and other Ukrainian government officials and placed them on its wanted list.

Poroshenko and Zelenskiy, who has led his country through Russia's full-scale invasion that began in February 2022, joined a long list of foreign officials placed under various criminal warrants, including many others from Ukraine and leaders from Central and Eastern Europe.

It was not immediately clear if the developments were directly linked.

According to the SBU, two colonels from the administration of the State Guard of Ukraine (UDO), whose names were not disclosed, were charged with high treason committed during wartime and preparing a terrorist act.

The two men were arrested after their homes were searched. If found guilty, they face life in prison.

"Counterintelligence and SBU investigators thwarted the FSB's plans to eliminate the president of Ukraine and other representatives of the top military and political leadership," SBU said on Telegram.

“One of the tasks of the FSB agent network was to find performers among the military close to the president's protection who could take the head of state hostage and then kill him,” it said.

Separately, Russia and Ukraine accused each other of using banned toxins on the battlefield, according to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

However, the OPCW said the accusations were "insufficiently substantiated." It added, though, that "the situation remains volatile and extremely concerning regarding the possible reemergence of use of toxic chemicals as weapons."

The Chemical Weapons Convention states that any toxic chemical used with the intention of causing harm is considered a chemical weapon.

Moscow and Kyiv have not formally asked the OPCW to investigate the allegations, it said.

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Meanwhile, on the battlefield, Russian shelling killed one civilian and wounded eight in several Ukrainian regions, officials reported early on May 7.

One man was killed in Petrivka in the Donetsk region, local administration head Vadym Filashkin said on Telegram, adding that four people were wounded in Kostyantynivka.

Kharkiv Governor Oleh Synyehubov said three people -- including a 16-year-old girl -- were wounded when a guided aerial bomb struck the village of Borova in the Izyum district.

Kherson Governor Oleksandr Prokudin reported one wounded in his region, while in the Dnipropetrovsk region, Russian troops shelled the city of Nikopol four times overnight, damaging a gas pipeline, according to regional head Serhiy Lysak.

Early on May 8, Kremlin-installed leader Leonid Pasechnik said an oil depot had caught fire in the Russia-occupied eastern Ukrainian city of Luhansk, blaming the attack on Ukrainian shells.

Another Russia-installed official claimed without providing evidence that Ukraine had used a U.S.-made Army Tactical Missile System, known as ATACMS, in the attack. Further information was not available, and Kyiv did not immediately comment.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Russian Service