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Tehran Reviews Latest US Proposal Amid Trump Optimism -- And Threats

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A French Navy carrier strike group and its escort transit the Suez Canal en route to the southern Red Sea.
A French Navy carrier strike group and its escort transit the Suez Canal en route to the southern Red Sea.

Iran said it was reviewing the latest US proposal that sources say would end the fighting but leave several key issues open, as US President Donald Trump claimed a deal was “very possible” but also warned of renewed fighting if Tehran rejected the deal.

Iran’s state-run ISNA news agency cited a Foreign Ministry spokesman as saying Tehran had received the US proposal and was studying the details, even as he suggested there were provisions that were unacceptable to leaders of the Islamic republic.

The US proposal to end the war is still "under review," Esmaeil Baqaei was quoted a saying, adding that Tehran will convey its response to mediator Pakistan after "finalizing its opinion."

Still, Trump said Pakistani-mediated talks were progressing well.

"They want to make a deal. We've had very good talks over the last 24 hours, and it's very possible that we'll make a deal," Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on May 6.

Later, in a video message to a Republican party rally in Georgia, Trump asserted that the war will "be over quickly."

Those remarks voiced a more optimistic note following a social media posting earlier in the day in which in which Trump threatened to restart the US bombing campaign against Iran and labeled the possibility of Tehran agreeing to the US proposal a "big assumption."

The two sides remain at odds over a variety of issues, including Iran's ability to enrich uranium and its control of the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial waterway through which some 20 percent of the world's oil and gas supply transited prior to the war, which broke out on February 28.

One-Page Memorandum

Reuters cited a Pakistani source and another person briefed on the mediation as saying an agreement was close on a one-page memorandum that would formally end the conflict.

Discussions would follow on unblocking shipping through the strait, the lifting of crippling US sanctions on Tehran, and on setting limits on Iran's nuclear program, the Reuters sources said.

Tehran has always insisted that its nuclear program is strictly for civilian purposes, while the US, Israel, and others in the West have accused it of attempting to develop a nuclear bomb.

Iran's semiofficial Tasnim news agency, citing an unnamed source, said the US proposal contained some unacceptable provisions, although it did not specify which ‌ones.

Iranian lawmaker Ebrahim Rezaei, who also serves a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's foreign policy and national security committee, called a previous text of a US proposal "more of an American wish-list than a reality."

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"The Americans will not gain anything in a war they are losing that they have not gained in face-to-face negotiations," he wrote on social media.

Reuters cited a source familiar with the mediation as saying US negotiations were being led by Trump envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner.

If the current one-page memorandum is accepted by both sies, it would start the clock on 30 days ⁠of detailed negotiations to reach a full agreement, the source said.

A full agreement would end the competing US and Iranian blockades on the strait, lift US sanctions, ‌and release frozen Iranian funds. It would also include some limits on Iran's nuclear program, with the aim of a pause or moratorium on Iranian enrichment of uranium, the source added.

Meanwhile, the French presidency said it was sending the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle to the southern Red Sea to pre-position for a potential mission to restore navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

Its mission sends "a signal that not only are we ready to secure the Strait of Hormuz but that we are also capable of doing so," the presidency said.

With reporting by RFE/RL’s Radio Farda and Reuters
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