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Live Blog: Internet Blackout Costing Iran's Economy $36 Million A Day, Says Official

Thousands of Iranians are dead or detained in a brutal crackdown after they took to the streets in what is seen as the biggest threat to the Islamic regime in years. Journalists from RFE/RL’s Iranian service, Radio Farda, bring you the latest developments, analysis, and reporting from on the ground.

Key Takeaways:

  • The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) says that the number of confirmed fatalities has reached 5,848, while the number of deaths still under investigation has risen to 17,091. Meanwhile, a report by Time magazine on January 25 indicates that the Iran protest death toll could exceed 30,000.
  • Netblocks, the digital rights watchdog and web connectivity monitor, says that Iran's Internet blackout has now passed the 18-day mark. One Iranian official said the blackout is costing the Iranian economy as much as 50 trillion rials ($35.7 million) a day.
  • The United States is deploying jet fighters, air defenses, and an air carrier with thousands of troops to the Middle East, in a move that has heightened tensions with Iran and increased the likelihood of military action, experts say.
  • The Iran Human Rights group says security forces have unleashed a new wave of repression by "violently arresting" doctors and volunteers who were helping injured protesters.
  • The UN special representative on sexual violence has expressed concerns about "disturbing" reports of sexual abuse in the context of political unrest in Iran.
15:13 12.1.2026

Chants Against The Supreme Leader At Tehran Protester Funerals

Footage is coming out of Iran showing funerals in Tehran for those killed during the recent protests. Families of the victims can be seen chanting slogans against Iran's supreme leader, and vowing to avenge their loved ones' deaths.

Funerals In Tehran For Protest Victims As Death Toll Rises
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14:57 12.1.2026

Parliament Speaker Says Iran Would Target US Facilities, If Attacked 

With Iran saying it's prepared for both talks and war with the United States after US President Donald Trump said he is considering "very strong options" against Tehran, other key players in the Iranian regime are weighing in.

Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, the speaker of the Majles, Iran's unicameral parliament, said that if the US threats against the Islamic Republic are implemented, Iran will attack US "facilities" in the region.

Qalibaf also called the US president "delusional" and a "tyrant ruler" -- a term Iranian protesters use for Islamic Republic officials.

As the crackdown on protests in Iran intensifies, Trump has repeatedly warned Iran and said that Washington is considering various options, including military ones, against Tehran.

12:16 12.1.2026

Belarus's Tsikhanouskaya Commends Iran Protesters

Belarusian opposition leader Svyatlana Tsikhanouskaya added her support to the protesters in Iran "risking their lives" by seeking change in the Islamic republic.

"My heart is with the people of Iran 🇮🇷 who are risking their lives on the streets for freedom. When a regime silences communication, it reveals its weakness and fear of the people," Tsikhanouskaya wrote on X on January 12.

"Belarusians know this reality all too well. Freedom cannot be shut down, and it will prevail."

11:09 12.1.2026

China Opposes 'Interference' In Iranian Affairs As Germany, Finland Support Protesters

A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said in response to a media question about US President Donald Trump’s threat to intervene militarily in favor of Iranian protesters that Beijing opposes "the use of force or the threat of use of force" in international relations.

"We have always opposed interference in other countries' internal affairs and consistently advocated that the ‌sovereignty and security of all nations should be fully protected by international law," spokeswoman Mao Ning ‌said at a regular news briefing.

This stance comes at a time when a number of European leaders have voiced support for Iranian protesters. In a message, Finnish President Alexander Stubb called for an end to attacks on protesters and the release of detainees. German Chancellor Friedrich Mertz also described the violence used against protesters in Iran as "disproportionate" and "brutal" and considered it a "sign of weakness."

10:35 12.1.2026

Pahlavi Calls On Iran's Armed Forces, Police To Join Protests

In a message released late on January 11, former Iranian crown prince and opposition figure Reza Pahlavi said, "We are not alone" in reference to the ongoing nationwide protests in Iran, adding that "international aid will also arrive soon."

He went on to address employees of government agencies and the armed forces and law enforcement, saying they "have the opportunity to join the people and be the helpers of the nation" or face "eternal shame" by "colluding with the murderers of the nation."

A woman holds up an image of Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of the last shah of Iran, as Stop the Hate UK holds a protest calling on Prime Minister Keir Starmer to support the Iranian people, in London on January 11.
A woman holds up an image of Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of the last shah of Iran, as Stop the Hate UK holds a protest calling on Prime Minister Keir Starmer to support the Iranian people, in London on January 11.

Pahlavi also announced that inside Iran, in addition to "occupying and protecting the central streets of cities," all institutions and apparatuses that bear responsibility for "the regime's false propaganda and cutting off communications" are considered :legitimate targets."

In another part of his message, he emphasized that all embassies and consulates of the Islamic republic outside Iran "belong to the Iranian nation" and that it was time to "decorate them with the national flag of Iran instead of the flag of the Islamic republic."

The message also stated that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the government under his leadership have suffered "heavy blows" from the mass protests and should not be "given a second chance to breathe."

He added that the escalating violence against protesters was not a sign of authority but rather a result of "a lack of repressive force" and the government's fear of "a faster collapse and downfall."

09:29 12.1.2026

NetBlocks: Iran's Nationwide Internet Blackout In Fourth Day 

The NetBlocks organization announced in an update early on January 12 that Iran's nationwide Internet blackout had entered its fourth day.

Referring to its technical data, NetBlocks said the blackout continues and that years of research on digital censorship in Iran show that citizens use alternative solutions to access communications in such circumstances.

According to the report, these solutions include the use of shortwave and amateur radios, connections to cell phone towers in border areas, Starlink terminals, and direct satellite-to-cell phone communication technology.

The widespread Internet blackout began on January 8, coinciding with the intensification of protests in numerous Iranian cities. Human rights groups and Internet freedom activists say the aim is to limit information dissemination and make it difficult to document the suppression of protests.

Despite the blackout, scattered videos and reports have been published through alternative means of communication indicating that protests are continuing in various cities in Iran.


08:09 12.1.2026

UN Chief 'Shocked' By 'Excessive Use of Force' Against Iranian Protesters

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on January 11 that he is "shocked" by reports of "violence and excessive use of force by Iranian authorities against protesters" that rights groups say have killed hundreds and injured many more in recent days.

In a statement, Guterres’ spokesman said he supports citizens' peaceful and fearless expression of their discontent and calls on Iranian authorities to exercise maximum restraint and refrain from the "unnecessary or disproportionate use of force."

He also called for ensuring access to information in Iran, including the restoration of communications, as an Internet blackout continued nationwide.

07:51 12.1.2026

Iran Officials Declare 3 Days Of Mourning

The government of Iran declared three days of national mourning late on January 11, without mentioning the role of security forces in the deaths of protesters.

In a statement by the cabinet published in state media, the deaths of protesters, security forces, and police were attributed to "urban terrorist criminals." The government of Masud Pezeshkian has also likened the violence to the behavior of the Islamic State extremist group.

In recent days, officials in Iran and state media have described the protesters as "armed terrorists" and have not mentioned the numerous gatherings of citizens demanding a change of government in Iran, the images of which have been published.

In an interview with Iranian state TV on January 11, Pezeshkian also called the protesters "terrorists" and called for security forces to deal with them.

An hour later, videos were published on social media showing a significant number of people killed at Tehran’s Kahrizak forensic hospital.

Due to the nationwide Internet blackout and the imposition of severe restrictions and censorship, it is not clear how many people have died in the protests across Iran. Some human rights organizations have reported different figures, citing their own sources.

US-based group HRANA said it had verified the deaths of 490 protesters and 48 security personnel, with more than 10,600 people arrested in two weeks of unrest.

The Iranian government has also called on people to participate in a government-sponsored rally scheduled for January 12. Text messages sent to Iranian citizens urged them to march against what they call "subversive elements and armed terrorists affiliated with the United States and Zionism."

07:39 12.1.2026

Iranian State Media Announces Death of Mashhad Anti-Narcotics Police Chief

The Islamic Republic of Iran Radio and Television, the country's state-controlled public broadcaster, announced on January 11, citing the deputy commander of the Khorasan Razavi Police Force, that Brigadier General Javad Keshavarz, the head of Mashhad’s anti-narcotics police, had died in an attack by people he called “armed rioters.”

This news comes as nationwide protests in Iran have entered their third week.

07:31 12.1.2026

Trump Says Iran Leaders Seeking Talks

US President Donald Trump said the Iranian leadership called to seek talks with Washington in the face of his threats of military action in response to Tehran's brutal crackdown of mass anti-government protests.

"The leaders of Iran called," Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One on January 11. He added that "a meeting is being set up.... They want to negotiate."

However, "we may have to act before a meeting," he added without being specific.

To read the rest of the report by RFE/RL's Radio Farda, click here.

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