Reuters: 4 Arab States Worked To Avoid US-Iran Escalation
Reuters is reporting that Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Egypt engaged in intense, behind-the-scenes diplomacy with Washington and Tehran this week to avert a threatened US military strike on Iran over its use of force against protesters, which Gulf officials feared could destabilize the wider region.
The efforts took place over roughly 48 hours before US President Donald Trump Trump appeared to signal on January 14 that he was holding off on military strikes for now, saying he had been told the killings in Iran’s protest crackdown were easing, but he did not rule out future action.
According to a Gulf official speaking to Reuters on condition of anonymity, the four Arab states warned Washington that any strike on Iran would carry serious security and economic repercussions across the region, ultimately affecting US interests as well.
They also cautioned Tehran that retaliation against US facilities in the Gulf would damage Iran’s relations with neighboring countries, the official said.
Iranians Around The World Protest Mass Killings In Iran
Protests have been held in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, and in other cities around the world to denounce the mass killing of protesters in Iran. Exiled Iranians and supporters have demonstrated outside their country's' embassies following a brutal crackdown on anti-government rallies. (RFE/RL's Georgian Service, Tea Topuria, Will Tizard)
Beheadings And Industrial Drugs: The Bizarre Reasons Iranian Officials Are Giving For The Deaths Of Protesters
Iranian Defense Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh has claimed that the protesters were given "industrial drugs" and that some of those killed "had consumed so many drugs that they died without any complications."
Nasirzadeh also said that most of the victims "were killed by stabbing and strangulation" and that "nearly 60 percent of them were killed by blows close to the head."
The claims echo the statements -- many of them bizarre -- that other Iranian officials have given to explain how so many protesters died. For example, Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi have claimed, without providing any evidence, that Islamic State methods such as "beheading" were being used during the protests -- although it is unclear by whom. Other officials attributed the violence and killings of protesters to "terrorists."
These claims contradict the abundance of footage that shows security officers shooting protesters, plus postmortem images showing gunshot wounds to victims' bodies.
In comments carried by state media, the defense minister also attributed the violence to US and Israeli agents, adding: "We are monitoring the enemy's supply lines for equipment and are ready to confront them. We will not allow this threat to reemerge in a new form."
They've 'Killed A Mountain Of People': Iranians Leaving Country Describe Scale Of Crackdown
Iranians leaving their country spoke to RFE/RL about the scale of the deadly crackdown on protests. The death toll is at more than 2,600 demonstrators, according to the US-based human rights monitor HRANA. But many groups fear the number is far higher. The interviewees, who remain anonymous for safety reasons, have recently traveled outside Iran, where a digital blackout continues to block access to the Internet. (RFE/RL's Radio Farda, RFE/RL's Armenian Service, RFE/RL's Tajik Service)
It's now been a week since the Internet blackout began in Iran, according to the NetBlocks digital rights monitor.
US Sanctions Iranian Officials Over Brutal Crackdown
On January 15, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the United States had imposed sanctions on Iranian officials and banking networks, accusing them of violently cracking down on protests and laundering oil revenues.
"At the direction of President Trump, the Treasury Department is sanctioning key Iranian leaders involved in the brutal crackdown against the Iranian people," Bessent said in a statement.
"Treasury will use every tool to target those behind the regime's tyrannical oppression of human rights."
Iranian authorities have waged one of the most brutal crackdowns ever after people across the country took to the streets in anti-government protests seen as one of the biggest challenges to clerical rule since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
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Canada's foreign minister has announced the death of one of the country's citizens in the Iran protests.
Mourners Chant 'Death To Khamenei' At Funeral Of 16-Year-Old Protester
Video footage from the funeral of Alireza Seydi, a 16-year-old boy who was killed in the nationwide protests, shows a large crowd chanting slogans against Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
According to reports, Seydi, who is from Abdanan, a city in southwestern Iran, was shot dead on January 9 during protests in Tehran.
At Seydi's funeral, which was reportedly held on January 11, mourners are heard on the video chanting "Death to Khamenei."
RFE/RL has verified that the footage was captured in Abdanan at the Martyrs of Abdanan cemetery. However, the exact date on which the footage was recorded could not be independently confirmed.
Due to the internet and telecommunications blackouts, as well as the government's refusal to provide statistics, the exact number of deaths is still unknown. As of January 14, the Oslo-based Iran Human Rights organization had confirmed 3,428 deaths, while the US-based HRANA rights group verified 2,435 so far.
UN Security Council To Hold Emergency Meeting On Iran
At the request of the United States, the United Nations Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on January 15 to "provide clarification on the situation in Iran."
Amnesty International has also called for an urgent meeting of the Security Council in order to prevent "further killings in Iran" and saying that global diplomatic action is necessary.
In a report on the current situation in Iran, Amnesty said that verified videos and credible witness accounts from Iran indicate widespread extrajudicial killings on an unprecedented scale.
Due to the internet shutdown and information blackout, the exact number of people killed in the protests is still unknown. On January 14, the Norway-based Iran Human Rights organization said that at least 3,428 protesters have been killed and thousands injured since the start of the protests. Other human rights organizations have warned that the number of victims could be in the thousands.
US State Department Responds To Iran Deploying Drones To Monitor Protesters
The US State Department’s Persian account on the X network has responded to the Iranian government's use of military drones to monitor protesters.
A post on the account on January 15 said: "During these protests, the Iranian regime has used military drone technology against peaceful protesters. These drones are being used to identify, track, and pursue individuals so that security forces can arrest them."
The US State Department added: "The regime of the Islamic republic of Iran views Iranian citizens as enemy combatants and is waging war against them. The world is watching what this regime is doing, and it will not be forgotten."
Despite the Internet shutdown, a number of eyewitnesses had previously made similar statements.