European Parliament To Discuss Iran Crisis
Hanna Neumann, a German politician and head of an Iran delegation in the European Parliament, has announced that MEPs will discuss Iran on January 20 and, two days later, will vote on a resolution.
Neumann wrote on X that she will try to get the parliament to adopt clear demands on Iran that show "full solidarity with the protesters, condemn the regime's violent crackdown, [and] punish those responsible."
Neumann has also advocated for putting the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps on the EU's terror list, freezing the assets of Iranian banks, providing Iranians at risk with emergency visas, and expelling diplomats.
The debate is expected to begin at 16:00 CET and can be streamed here.
Shirin Ebadi: Islamic Republic Is 'Fundamentally Irreparable'
Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi emphasized in a recent interview with the French newspaper Liberation that Iran's political system is "fundamentally irreparable" and structured in such a way that any effort to enact meaningful reforms from within is destined to fail.
In the interview, Ebadi says that the main obstacle to democracy and progress in Iran is the “position of the leadership.” In order to achieve real change, she said, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei must be “removed” from power.
The human rights activist and lawyer was the first Muslim woman and the first Iranian to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003.She has lived in the United Kingdom since 2009.
Ebadi criticized Western countries' approach to Iran, saying that "self-serving" policies and attempts to "compromise" with the regime have only served to perpetuate the status quo. Ebadi also called on the international community to stand with the Iranian people and increase pressure on the country's senior leadership.
Referring to the recent protests, Ebadi said that the Iranian people have outgrown the system and are now seeking to establish a secular government free from religion.
Rights Group: Death Toll Likely Tops Even Highest Media Estimates
Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, director of the Oslo-based Iran Human Rights Organization (IHRNGO) which has been compiling information on the number of deaths during the recent unrest in Iran, says the available evidence "indicates that the number of protesters killed may exceed even the highest media estimates."
"There is no doubt that the Islamic Republic has committed one of the largest mass killings of protesters in our time." he added.
Moghaddam's comments came just hours after IHRNGO said that, given the magnitude of the killings in Iran and severe restrictions on communications, it would for the time being "refrain from issuing daily statistics until sufficient documentation has been obtained."
Pahlavi Says 'No Escape Route' For Khameini Whose Hands Are 'Stained With Blood'
Former Iranian Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi has described Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as “an anti-Iranian criminal” whose hands are “stained with the blood of tens of thousands of Iranians.”
In a video message addressed to Khamenei, Mr. Pahlavi said: “You, your regime, and all your mercenaries will be held accountable for every drop of blood you have shed -- without exception.”
Referring to the prosecution and punishment of Nazi criminals at Nuremberg, he told Khamenei that he and his accomplices have “no escape route” and “no place to hide,” and that they too will be tried and punished.
Emphasizing that “the killers of the people of Iran will enjoy no immunity,” Pahlavi also addressed the Iranian people, saying: “You are not alone. Your resistance has changed history. You are standing on the front line of freedom.”
“Believe in yourselves; in your unity; in your courage; in your greatness…" he added. "This regime fears you and your power. We will not allow our grief to turn into despair.”
At the same time, he called on the people to “be ready,” because “the moment to return to the streets will come."
Pahlavi, who lives abroad, also issued a message of support on social media for the protesters, telling them that they have “won the admiration of the world with your courage and steadfastness” while announcing that he was planning to return to Iran in the near future.
Protesters came out in force on January 8 and January 9 night following calls by Reza Pahlavi for sustained street demonstrations.
Iranian authorities have responded to the unrest with a brutal crackdown in which thousands have been killed.
European Parliament Applauds Iranian Protesters
Members of the European Parliament have held a minute's applause in honor of the Iranian protests.
"I know many of you want to remember the thousands murdered on Iran's streets, but the people of Iran do not need silence," European Parliament President Roberta Metsola told members of the assembly in a public session on January 19. "They have been kept forcefully silent for 47 years. So today I'll ask you to do something a little bit different. I ask that we pay tribute to those killed by joining me in filling this chamber with a moment of applause as we honor their bravery and their courage."
Good morning. We'll start the live blog today with the news that the US-based rights group HRANA now says its confirmed death toll in the Iranian protests has now climbed past 4,000 and there are more than 9,000 cases under review. The death toll from the crackdown on the protests is substantially higher than those of previous bouts of unrest put down by the authorities in 2022 and 2009, but an Internet blackout has made it difficult to verify information and ascertain a precise tally.
We are now closing the live blog for today, but we will be back again tomorrow at 7:30 a.m. CET to follow all the latest developments in Iran.
Report: Iranian Teenage Soccer Player 'Sentenced to Death'
Amirhossein Qaderzadeh, a 19-year-old soccer player in the northern city of Rasht, has been “sentenced to death” for taking part in protests.
According to reported information received by RFE/RL’s Radio Farda, Qaderzadeh was arrested on January 15 at his home after plainclothes agents noticed pellet gun wounds on his body during a physical search.
The report says that Qaderzadeh -- who is a member of the Iranian top flight soccer club Sepahan S.C -- had taken part in protests with friends several days earlier and had been hit by pellet gun fire, but later refrained from attending further demonstrations out of concern for his family’s safety.
It adds that the death sentence was conveyed verbally to his family following a court hearing.
No official written verdict has yet been issued in Qaderzadeh’s case, and there is no information available about the arresting authority or the court branch handling the matter.
Videos Emerge Showing Brutal Tactics Of Iranian Security Forces
Newly emerging videos show Iranian security forces firing into crowds of protesters on January 8 and breaking into buildings and homes to arrest and beat people in the wake of countrywide mass protests. RFE/RL's Radio Farda spoke to the family of a protester killed in the crackdown. HRANA, a US-based human rights organization has said more than 3,900 were killed in clashes but that number is expected to grow higher.
UN Rights Commissioner Says Iran Using Death Penalty As 'Tool Of State Intimidation'
The United Nations has accused Iran of using the death penalty as "as a tool of state intimidation,"
The UN high commissioner for human rights was reported as saying in a statement that according to reports received, Iran carried out 1,500 executions in the past calendar year alone.
Volker Turk warned that "the scale and pace of executions suggest a systematic use of capital punishment as a tool of state intimidation, with disproportionate impact on ethnic minorities and migrants."
Many of the executions were “for offences not meeting the ‘most serious crimes’ threshold required under international law,” Turk said, also criticizing “the continued execution of people convicted of crimes committed as children, as well as persistent secrecy around executions.”
“This is not only incompatible with international law but also ineffective in deterring crime,” he added.
The sharp increase has been driven in part by executions for drug-related offences not involving intentional killing, with the UN rights office saying that at least 47 percent of executions in Iran in 2025 were linked to drug crimes.