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Mockups of domestically made Iranian missiles are displayed at an exhibition outside the Defense Museum in Tehran on March 31.
Mockups of domestically made Iranian missiles are displayed at an exhibition outside the Defense Museum in Tehran on March 31.

live Vessel Hit By 'Projectiles' At Qatar Gas Hub

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said military operations against Tehran will continue until "the Iranian terrorist regime is crushed."
  • Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian says his country has the "necessary will" to end the war with the United States and Israel depending on conditions, mainly that his country's security is guaranteed.
  • Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) confirmed that IRGC Major General Jamshid Eshaqi, adviser to the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, had been killed along with several members of his family in US and Israeli strikes.
  • Iran announced the execution of two political prisoners on March 31, a day after the death penalty was also carried out on two others, in a sign that the clerical authorities are stepping up a crackdown on internal opposition in the country.
  • US President Donald Trump has told countries who refused to help the United States unblock the Strait of Hormuz and are now dealing with jet fuel shortages to buy American oil or go to the strategic transit route "and just take it."
  • The United States and Israel reportedly carried out strikes on multiple cities in Isfahan Province overnight on March 30-31, alongside attacks on Tehran.
  • A fire aboard the Kuwaiti oil tanker Al Salmi, struck in an apparent Iranian attack while anchored at Dubai port, has been extinguished, authorities said on March 31.
  • Three ‌Chinese ships have recently ⁠passed through the Strait ⁠of ‌Hormuz, a spokesperson for the Chinese ‌Foreign ⁠Ministry said ‌on March 31.
16:08 25.3.2026

Israeli Military Says Targeted Iranian Submarine Research Center

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has announced an attack on a underwater research center in Isfahan, describing it as "the only Iranian site responsible for the design and development of submarines and systems for the Iranian navy."

Iranian officials have not yet reacted to Israel's claim, although there were reports of a wave of air strikes on Isfahan on March 24 and March 25.

In its statement, the IDF said that its forces, guided by naval intelligence, targeted the Iranian government's "underwater research center" in Isfahan.

The Israeli military also claimed that various types of "unmanned floating devices" were being produced at the research center and that the strike will "significantly limit" Iran's ability to build new submarines or upgrade its fleet.

14:24 25.3.2026

Media Reports Say Pakistan Has Relayed US 15-Point Peace Plan To Iran

Media outlets, including Reuters and Al Jazeera, are citing unnamed sources as saying a 15-point peace proposal from the United States has been handed over to officials in Iran.

No details of the proposal were revealed, although there were reports that Turkey was also involved in the process -- and that Turkey or Pakistan are being considered as a venue for any peace talks.

The 15-point plan, first mentioned by US President Donald Trump earlier this week, reportedly includes a one-month cease-fire while the two sides negotiate terms to end the war.

Iran has so far rejected reports that say it has held talks with Washington and that it would not make a deal with the White House.

14:16 25.3.2026

UAE Intercepts More Drones From Iran

The Defense Ministry of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) says its air defenses intercepted nine drones launched from Iran on March 25.

Since the broader conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran began, UAE air defenses have intercepted a total of 357 ballistic missiles, 15 cruise missiles, and 1,815 drones launched toward the country, the ministry said in a post on X.

14:10 25.3.2026

Russian Nuclear Agency Pulling More Staff From Bushehr

The nuclear reactor at Bushehr
The nuclear reactor at Bushehr

The head of Russia's state nuclear agency, Rosatom, says the situation at Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant is still heading toward a "worst-case scenario" and its staffing levels are being reduced to a minimum.

According to Reuters, Aleksei Likhachev said that Rosatom was beginning a third phase of personnel evacuation, with one group departing ‌by road on the morning of March 25 and two more ‌groups set to leave shortly.

A day earlier, the International Atomic Energy Agency announced that it had been informed by Tehran that a projectile had hit the Bushehr nuclear power plant.

Russia built, fuels, operates, and is currently expanding the Bushehr plant through Rosatom. In 2025, around 20 percent of its staff were Russian.

Likhachev also said Bushehr had been hit, saying the attack caused "no casualties" and hit an area near one of the plant's operational units.

Iranian media reports claimed that the incident did not cause any financial, technical, or human losses, and that no damage was caused to the plant.

This was the second time in the past week that Bushehr was allegedly targeted.

11:23 25.3.2026

Iran's Internet Blackout Now Over 600 Hours

NetBlocks, a web-outage monitor, says that the Internet blackout in Iran has passed the 600-hour mark and has entered its 26th day.

"The measure leaves civilians cut off from international networks, violating their right to access information in times of war," NetBlocks said in a post on X on March 25.

This is Iran's second major blackout in 2026 -- the first one began on January 8 as country-wide protests engulfed the country. Internet traffic is at around 1 percent of normal traffic and isolating the majority of Iran's some 90 million people.

Workarounds such as VPNs or satellite Internet are increasingly restricted and risky for Iranians to use.

11:02 25.3.2026

UN Rights Chief Warns Of Regional And Global Fallout From Iran Conflict

Volker Turk, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, has warned that the conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran is causing severe civilian suffering across the Middle East.

"Since the start of hostilities, Iran has launched large numbers of drones and missiles against military bases, residential areas and energy facilities across these Gulf States and Jordan. Strikes and interceptions have caused terrible harm to civilians, including dozens of deaths and injuries," Turk said in a statement to the Human Rights Council in Geneva on March 25.

"Many of the strikes in this conflict raise serious concerns under international law, which prohibits attacks targeting civilians and their infrastructure, and attacks on military targets where harm to civilians is disproportionate," the statement added.

Inside Iran, civilians are seeking shelter from air strikes across all 31 provinces of the country, Turk said, adding that according to Iranian government figures, some 1,400 civilians have been killed and more than 20,000 injured. Human rights groups have made similar estimates. "As Iranians shelter from these strikes, they also face another wave of cruel state repression, including arbitrary arrests, executions, intimidation and censorship," he noted.

Turk highlighted the disruption by Iran of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, which is threatening global supplies of food, medicine, and energy, with dire implications for some of the world’s poorest people.

He urged all states to take immediate action to end hostilities, stating, "The only guaranteed way to prevent this is to end the conflict, and I urge all States, and particularly those with influence, to do everything in their power to achieve this."

08:39 25.3.2026

IAEA Says Iran Reported Hit At Bushehr Nuclear Plant But No Damage Occurred

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said late on March 24 that it had been informed by Iran that another projectile hit the premises of the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant early the day. The IAEA reported that "according to Iran, there was no damage to the NPP itself nor injuries to staff, and the condition of the plant is normal."

08:38 25.3.2026

Good morning. We'll start the live blog today with Kuwait's Armed Forces announcing on March 25 that the country's air defense systems responded to incoming missile and drone threats. In a statement posted on X, the Army noted that explosions heard were the result of intercepting hostile targets. Separately, the country's civil aviation authority reported that drones thought to be launched by Iran had struck a fuel tank at Kuwait International Airport, causing a fire. There have been no reports of casualties.

00:12 25.3.2026

We are now closing the live blog for the day. We'll be back tomorrow at 7:30 a.m. Central European time to cover the latest events across the Middle East.

23:30 24.3.2026

Iran: 'Non-Hostile Vessels' Can Now Transit Strait Of Hormuz

Iran has said "non-hostile vessels" can transit the Strait of Hormuz, according to a statement released to the International Maritime Organization (IMO).

"Non-hostile vessels... may -- provided that they neither participate in nor support acts of aggression against Iran -- and fully comply with the declared safety and security regulations -- benefit from safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz in coordination with the competent authorities," the statement said.

The IMO said the communique, dated Sunday, March 22, was issued by Iran's Foreign Ministry with the request that it be circulated by the IMO. The IMO says it had shared it with member states and NGOs.

The announcement comes amid US claims that Iran is eager to reach an agreement on how to end the daily US and Israeli airstrikes, to which Iran responded by obstructing the passage of commercial ships through the Strait of Hormuz and thus disrupting oil and gas export from the Middle East to world markets, which has brought global energy prices up.

Iran also pointed out that the announcement does not apply to ships and equipment belonging to the United States and Israel, as well as other "participants in the aggression."

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