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A ceremony in Tehran marking 40 days since the killing of late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
A ceremony in Tehran marking 40 days since the killing of late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

NATO Chief Warns Of Deepening Russia–Iran Cooperation

Updated

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • US President Donald Trump warned Tehran not to place tolls on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz and also said that it was doing a "very poor job" with its efforts regarding the crucial waterway.
  • NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said growing cooperation between Russia and Iran is strengthening both countries’ military capabilities, with direct consequences for the war in Ukraine and rising instability across the Middle East.
  • The EU’s top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, said the cease-fire agreement between the United States and Iran must also apply to Lebanon and that the Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah must disarm.
  • A statement attributed to Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, appeared to underscore Tehran’s intention to control the Strait of Hormuz and regulate shipping in the key artery for oil and gas deliveries.
16:59 5.4.2026

Israel Targets 'Hezbollah Infrastructure,' Strikes Hit Beirut And Southern Lebanon

Smoke rises from Beirut's southern suburbs following an apparent Israeli strike on April 5.
Smoke rises from Beirut's southern suburbs following an apparent Israeli strike on April 5.

Israeli air strikes hit Beirut and southern Lebanon on April 5, killing at least four people in the capital and several others in the south, according to Lebanese authorities and state media.

A strike in Beirut’s Jnah district, near Rafik Hariri University Hospital, killed four people and wounded dozens, the Lebanese Health Ministry said, while witnesses reported heavy bombardment in the southern suburbs. Israel’s military said it had “begun striking Hezbollah infrastructure sites.”

In southern Lebanon, at least seven people were killed in Kfar Hatta, including a displaced family of six, the Health Ministry and civil defense sources told the AFP news agency, with three other deaths reported in another air strike, according to state media.

Israel also threatened to target the Masnaa border crossing with Syria, prompting its closure. A Syrian official said the crossing was “exclusively for civilian use and is not used for any military purposes.”

Hezbollah said it fired a cruise missile at an Israeli warship, though Israel said it was “not aware” of such an incident.

With reporting by AFP and dpa
16:12 5.4.2026

Trump Says Deal Possible In Next Day, Reiterates Threat To Blow Up 'Everything'

US President Donald Trump says that Iran "is negotiating now" and that he believes there's a "good chance" of reaching a deal in the next day, hours after he renewed his vow to put Iran into living "hell" with massive US air strikes.

In an interview with Fox News on April 5, Trump also suggested that, along with further US air strikes, he could take Iran's oil if the regime is unwilling to make a deal.

"I think there is a good chance tomorrow [April 6]. They are negotiating now," Trump said.

"If they don't make a deal and fast, I'm considering blowing everything up and taking over the oil," he added.

Trump said that the Iranian negotiators currently in talks had been granted limited immunity.

The remarks came as Trump announced that US forces had rescued the second crew member of a downed F-15 fighter jet in a high-risk mission.

In a Truth Social post earlier on April 5, Trump again demanded that Iran open the crucial Strait of Hormuz to shipping as an energy crisis deepened and fuel prices continued to soar because of the bottleneck created in the waterway.

15:14 5.4.2026

Trump Warns Iran Over Strait Of Hormuz, Threatens Power Plants And Bridges

US President Donald Trump (file photo)
US President Donald Trump (file photo)

US President Donald Trump has issued a stark warning to Iran over the Strait of Hormuz.

In a social media post on April 5, he suggested that the United States would launch an extensive attack on Iranian energy and transport infrastructure on April 7 if the crucial waterway was not reopened.

14:33 5.4.2026

US President Donald Trump has said in a Truth Social post that Iranian forces were “getting close” to finding the downed US airman before he was rescued, adding further details to the operation he had announced earlier. He also said he would be holding a news conference with military officials at the Oval Office on April 6.


14:11 5.4.2026

Israeli Strikes Reported In Lebanon

Rescuers work at the site of a reported Israeli strike in Beirut's Jnah area on April 5.
Rescuers work at the site of a reported Israeli strike in Beirut's Jnah area on April 5.

Israeli strikes hit Lebanon on April 5, including an attack in south Beirut near Rafik Hariri University Hospital, the country’s largest public medical facility, Lebanese state media reported.

A medical source told the AFP news agency that the strike landed about 100 meters from the hospital in the Jnah area.

The Israeli military had earlier said it had begun targeting Hezbollah infrastructure sites in the Lebanese capital.

Elsewhere, a Lebanese soldier was killed in southern Lebanon, the Lebanese Army said.

In Kfar Hatta, an Israeli strike reportedly killed seven people, including a displaced family of six, according to civil defense sources.

Israel had earlier issued evacuation warnings.

13:07 5.4.2026

Iran's Digital Shutdown Is The Longest On Record, Says Web Monitor

Meanwhile, Iran's ongoing digital blackout is "now the longest nation-scale internet shutdown on record," according to the NetBlocks web-outage monitor,


12:54 5.4.2026

Reports: At Least 5 Killed In US-Israeli Attacks Amid Pilot Rescue Operation

At least five people were reported killed in US-Israeli attacks in Iran during operations to rescue a crew member from a downed F-15 fighter jet, according to Iranian media.

The Tasnim News Agency, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), quoted a local governor as saying five people were killed in the “Black Mountain” area of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province.

Separately, Iran’s IRNA state news agency said five IRGC fighters were killed in strikes in the Moghan Plain in the northwest.

The claims could not be independently verified. US President Donald Trump said both crew members of the F-15 plane had been rescued and no Americans were injured.

11:01 5.4.2026

'Grave Risk Of Radiological Release' From Bushehr Nuclear Plant, Says Iranian Foreign Minister

A Russian worker walks past the Bushehr nuclear power plant, 1,200 kilometers south of Tehran. (file photo)
A Russian worker walks past the Bushehr nuclear power plant, 1,200 kilometers south of Tehran. (file photo)

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi has warned of potential consequences following reported attacks near Iran’s civilian nuclear facilities, including the Bushehr power plant.

In a letter addressed to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, which was published April 5, he raised concerns about what he described as repeated strikes.

Araqchi wrote that such attacks “expose the entire region to the risk of radioactive contamination with grave humanitarian and environmental consequences.”

He claimed the Bushehr facility was “an installation devoted exclusively to peaceful purposes and operating under the IAEA's comprehensive safeguards regime,” and warned that strikes nearby constitute “an intolerable escalation, entailing a grave risk of radiological release.”

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on April 4 that Iran had informed it of a projectile striking close to the Bushehr site, killing a guard. The nuclear watchdog said that the main parts of the plant were unaffected and radiation levels remained normal.

The reported strike has not been independently confirmed, and neither the US nor Israeli militaries have confirmed any involvement in an attack on the facility.

The Bushehr plant, Iran’s only operational nuclear facility, was built with Russian assistance and is jointly run by Iranian and Russian personnel.

Russia state-owned energy agency said on April 4 that it had evacuated scores of personnel from the facility.

10:24 5.4.2026

Iran Says 2 More Protesters Executed After Winter Unrest

Mohammad Amin Biglari, 19, was one of the protesters Iran said it executed on April 5. (file photo)
Mohammad Amin Biglari, 19, was one of the protesters Iran said it executed on April 5. (file photo)

Iran said it executed two protesters in the early hours of April 5, according to the judiciary-linked Mizan News Agency.

The two men — Mohammad Amin Biglari and Shahin Vahedparast — were arrested during nationwide protests at the turn of the year and accused of attempting to access a military arms depot in Tehran.

Their executions bring the number carried out over the past week to at least nine.

A third defendant in the same case, teenager Amirhossein Hatami, was executed days earlier on national-security charges.

Authorities said the sentences were upheld by the Supreme Court, though details of the trial conditions remain unclear.

Rights groups, including Amnesty International, have warned of a surge in executions, including cases involving minors, following protests in late December and January that were violently suppressed.

09:57 5.4.2026

Fires Reported At UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait Energy Sites

Authorities in the United Arab Emirates said they were battling fires at a petrochemical facility that was caused by falling debris as Iran continued to launch aerial attacks on neighboring Persian Gulf states.

"Authorities are responding to multiple fires in Borouge petrochemicals plant, caused by falling debris following successful interceptions by air defense systems," the emirate's media office said on April 5.

It added that operations at the Abu Dhabi facility “have been immediately suspended while damage is assessed” and that no injuries were reported.

The UAE Defense Ministry had said earlier that it was responding to missile and drone attacks.

Elsewhere, an Iranian drone attack has caused a fire at a storage tank belonging to Bahrain's state energy firm, the company said in a statement on April 5.

"Bapco Energies confirms an incident occurred at one of its storage facilities earlier today resulting in a tank fire, as a result of a hostile Iranian drone attack," the company said, without specifying the location of the blaze, adding that the blaze “has been fully extinguished and that “the situation is under control.”

No injuries have been reported.

Also on April 5, the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation ⁠said ⁠a fire ‌broke out in its Shuwaikh oil sector complex, which ⁠houses the oil ministry and the state corporation's headquarters, KPC headquarters, after a drone attack, the Kuwaiti state news agency reported.

Kuwaiti ⁠state media said an Iranian drone hit an office complex for government ministries, causing significant damage but no casualties. Also, Kuwait's electricity and water ministry said two power generation units were shut off after Iranian drones targeted two power and desalination plants, causing substantial damage.

With reporting by AFP and Reuters.

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