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Following an explosion at a Soviet-era arms depot on July 9-10 in southern Uzbekistan, activists of the nongovernmental Rapid Response Group decided to conduct their own investigation into the number of casualties.

They say that by visiting the town of Kogon and interviewing eyewitnesses, they have identified at least 27 people who died in the blasts. Government officials said the blast killed three people and injured 21. The group also says that the figures could be higher still, as their report does not include casualties among the police.

Rapid Response Group representative Shuhrat Ganiev, one of authors of the report, says that the main problem in the first days after the blast was the lack of information. "It is a tradition from Soviet times, the government still uses this policy to prevent panic among the people and the consequences of this policy were tragic in Kogon," Ganiev told RFE/RL's Uzbek Service.

Government attempts to block all information about the accident gave rise to a flood rumors in the surrounding region. By noon of the second day after the blast, many people had seen a mobile-phone recording of a Russian TV news report about the accident, while official Uzbek media were silent.

After seeing the program, many Bukhara residents began leaving the city in chaos, with one person saying that he "decided to leave for Tashkent because [Russian TV] said more than ten thousand railway cars could explode."
A Kyrgyz court has ruled in favor of two officials who claimed that an independent newspaper offended their honor and dignity through corruption allegations.

Cholpon Orozobekova
The court ordered the "De Facto" newspaper to pay 2 million Kyrgyz soms ($57,000) compensation to the head of Bishkek city Tax Inspectorate, Taalaibek Dalbaev, and Agriculture Minister Arstanbek Nogoev. The money is to be divided equally between them.

The chief editor of "De Facto," Cholpon Orozobekova, told RFE/RL that nobody from the newspaper even knew about the trial until July 28, when it was announced by the state information agency. "De Facto" plans to appeal the court decision.

The case stems from the publication on June 12 of allegations of corruption by purported Tax Inspectorate employee Zamira Moldoeva. But the person using the pseudonym Moldoeva has never been identified.

Orozobekova also faces criminal charges for "deliberate distribution of false information."

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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