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Kazakh journalist Quandyq Shamakhaiuly (file photo)
Kazakh journalist Quandyq Shamakhaiuly (file photo)

NUR-SULTAN -- A Kazakh journalist known for his criticism of the authorities has died in hospital hours after he wrote on Facebook that doctors gave him an unknown medicine.

Quandyq Shamakhaiuly said he was hospitalized about a week ago with pneumonia and coronavirus symptoms and was getting ready to be released soon. But soon after the post, the 59-year-old died early in the morning on June 29.

Just hours before his death, Shamakhaiuly wrote on Facebook that a physician and a nurse had woken him up at around 2:00 am, asked him to sign a paper, and gave him "a white medicine to prevent a virus. He said he signed the paper without thinking as he was still half-asleep," and then took the medicine.

"Now I have doubts, is this a way to kill me? I have drunk three liters of water. Their behavior was suspicious. They did not explain anything," Shamakhaiuly wrote.

Berik Quandyquly told RFE/RL that his father was hospitalized on June 23 and confirmed he was preparing to be released in days.

"He has never been connected to the artificial lung ventilation system. Yesterday, he told us that he felt just fine, no fever, good appetite," Quandyquly said.

Shamakhaiuly's relatives say they are very suspicious about the death as the journalist was an open critic of the authorities in the tightly controlled Central Asian nation.

The Nur-Sultan city health-care directorate said on June 29 that Shamakhaiuly was treated for pneumonia and died on June 29, adding that "his death was investigated and his relatives will be provided with the results of the investigation."

The logo of Sputnik
The logo of Sputnik

Coronavirus disinformation published by Chinese and Russian state media outlets in France, Spain, and Germany is in some cases reaching a greater audience on social media than news coverage of the global pandemic produced by major domestic media outlets in those countries, according to a study by the Oxford Internet Institute (OII).

The study, released by OII on June 29, found that the Russian international news network RT has achieved up to five times the number of engagements per article share on Twitter and Facebook with its French-language coronavirus coverage than the major French daily Le Monde.

China Radio International (CTI), meanwhile, has generated four times the number of engagements per shared article than the leading Spanish newspaper El Pais.

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"Many of these state-backed outlets blend reputable, fact-based reporting about the coronavirus with misleading or false information, which can lead to greater uncertainty among public audiences trying to make sense of the COVID-19 pandemic," OII research assistant Katarina Rebello said in a press release.

The co-author of the study, OII Director Philip Howard, said that along with Russia and China, state-backed media from Iran and Turkey were also targeting "French, German, and Spanish-speaking social-media users around the world with news on coronavirus."

OII researchers found that the disinformation varied depending on the language and source country.

For example, Russian outlets disseminating coronavirus coverage in French and German "consistently emphasized weak democratic institutions and civil disorder in Europe."

Russian and Iranian media produced "polarizing content" intended for Spanish-speaking social-media users in the United States and Latin America.

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And Chinese and Turkish outlets promoted their countries' respective "global leadership in combating the pandemic" in disseminating Spanish-language content.

The OII studied output from Russia's RT and Sputnik news agency, China's Global Television Network, China Radio International, and the Xinhua News Agency for its study, along with content from Iranian and Turkish media outlets.

It covered each outlet's 20 most popular stories from May 18 to June 5. A previous OII study found that heavily politicized news stories from some state media from Russia, China, Iran, and Turkey could have 10 times the impact as news organizations such as the BBC.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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