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Footage Shows Crackdown On Iranian Protests
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A total of 160 Iranian lawyers have called for an investigation into a deadly crackdown against protests that hit some 100 cities and towns last month.

The lawyers made the plea in an open letter to President Hassan Rohani that was published on the opposition news site Kalameh on December 9.

Calling for the accountability and transparency of the state, the letter said the perpetrators of the crackdown should be dismissed from their positions and punished.

Iranian authorities have yet to publish any definitive official death toll for the several days of unrest triggered by a sharp hike in gas prices.

Iran Rocked By Deadly Fuel Protests
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But the London-based rights watchdog Amnesty International says at least 208 people died as a result of what it called a "shameful disregard for human life."

The UN's human rights chief has accused Iran's security forces of using "severe violence" against the protesters.

Several thousand people are said to have been detained.

In their letter, the lawyers accused Rohani of "pouring salt on the wounds" instead of comforting Iranians following the violent incidents.

They said that describing the protests as being part of a "plot" by Iran’s enemies and ignoring the real causes of the demonstrators' grievances deepen the gap between the country's leadership and the people.

The lawyers also expressed concern about the fate of those detained and their families.

On December 6, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet expressed alarm at the continuing lack of transparency about casualties and the treatment of those detained in the wake of the protests.

Bachelet said that her office had received "footage which appears to show security forces shooting unarmed demonstrators from behind while they were running away and shooting others directly in the face and vital organs -- in other words shooting to kill."

Yan Sidorov (left) and Vladislav Mordasov in court in Rostov-on-Don (file photo)
Yan Sidorov (left) and Vladislav Mordasov in court in Rostov-on-Don (file photo)

A Russian appeals court has upheld the conviction of two activists who had been sentenced to lengthy prison terms for organizing protests in 2017 – in what Amnesty International called a "farcical” decision.

The decision by the Moscow court to uphold the "manifestly unjust" conviction of Yan Sidorov and Vladislav Mordasov is "an indictment of Russia’' justice system," the director of Amnesty International Russia, Natalia Zviagina, said in a statement on December 10.

On October 4, Sidorov and Mordasov were convicted in first instance for the "attempted organization of mass disturbances" and were sentenced to 6 1/2 years and 6 years and 7 months, respectively, in a penal colony over protests in the southern city of Rostov-on-Don.

Sidorov and Mordasov were 18 and 21 years old when they were detained in November 2017.

Amnesty International, which considers both to be prisoners of conscience, said they were prosecuted for trying to stage a peaceful protest in support of residents who had lost their houses in mass fires in Rostov-on-Don in August 2017.

Sidorov and Mordasov has been "punished for exercising their human rights, yet the authorities have treated them as dangerous criminals," Zviagina said, adding that "many others have been subject to the same fate in recent months, in Moscow and across Russia."

The sentences came after a summer of protests in Moscow to demand free and fair municipal elections. Dozens of people have been fined or given jail sentences over the rallies.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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