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Rights activist Agzam Turgunov

The lawyer for detained Uzbek human rights activist Agzam Turgunov says his client has been tortured while in custody.

Robiya Otamurodova told RFE/RL's Uzbek Service that he visited Turgunov earlier this week in a prison in the western city of Nukus and that a large section of Turgunov's back had been burned.

Turgunov was arrested on extortion charges on July 11. He denies any wrongdoing.

Turgunov is the executive director of the Tashkent-based human rights group Mazlum and also a member of the unregistered Erk opposition party. He was arrested in the western Karakalpakstan region, where he was acting as a lawyer in a civil case.

Turgunov's colleagues say his arrest is politically motivated and aimed at silencing the activist.

In November 2007, the UN Committee Against Torture concluded that torture and ill-treatment remain "widespread" in Uzbekistan, after scrutinizing the country's torture record during its periodic review of its compliance with the UN Convention Against Torture.

New York-based Human Rights Watch also concluded that torture is "endemic" in Uzbekistan's criminal justice system.

Turgunov himself told RFE/RL's Uzbek Service last November that the situation in Uzbekistan had worsened since a visit in late 2002 by former UN special rapporteur on torture Theo van Boven.

"It is clear that torture is an endemic problem in Uzbekistan," van Boven wrote in 2005, "so much so that I concluded it constituted a systematic practice in the country. I found the numerous accounts of torture I gathered from victims and their relatives so consistent in their gruesome description of torture techniques and the places and circumstances in which the abuse was perpetrated that there was no way to deny the pervasive and persistent nature of torture throughout the investigative process."
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Richard Boucher
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Richard Boucher
The United States is urging Kazakhstan to show clear signs of democratic progress before the end of the year ahead of its chairmanship of Europe's main human rights watchdog in 2010.

Kazakhstan was chosen last year to chair the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Human rights groups and Kazakh opposition leaders have criticised the West's OSCE decision, saying it was too early for Kazakhstan to lead an organization dedicated to democracy.

Even the deputy chief of the U.S. mission to the OSCE says there are lingering concerns over Almaty's implementation of democratic reforms.

Richard Boucher, U.S. assistant secretary of state for the region, told a hearing organized by the U.S. Helsinki Commission that Kazakhstan needs to step up its work, and explicitly set the end of 2008 as a deadline for it to show more commitment.

"Despite slow and uneven progress, President [Nursultan] Nazarbaev assured me earlier this year that Kazakhstan will stand by its commitments," Boucher told the group in a speech in Washington on July 22, according to a Helsinki statement sent to Reuters. "Clearly, a great deal of work must be done by the end of 2008."

Kazakhstan is seen as a relatively relaxed regime, however, compared with some of its more authoritarian neighbors.

"Kazakhstan is not a country with frequent or dramatic government crackdowns on freedom and human rights," Andrea Berg of Human Rights Watch told the same hearing. "One finds rather an atmosphere of quiet, subtle repression."

-- Reuters

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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