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Azimjan Askarov appears in a Bishkek court in January 2017.
Azimjan Askarov appears in a Bishkek court in January 2017.

BISHKEK -- Jailed human rights activist Azimjan Askarov has died in custody, according to Kyrgyz Ombudsman Tokon Mamytov and human rights activist Tolekan Ismailova.

The cause of death and whether it was related to the coronavirus pandemic has not yet been determined.

Askarov, a well-known ethnic Uzbek human rights activist sentenced to life in prison on charges rights groups described as trumped-up, had been transferred to a different detention center on July 24 amid reports about an abrupt worsening of his health.

Ismailova, the chairwoman of Kyrgyzstan's One World-Kyrgyzstan human rights organization, told RFE/RL on July 24 that an ambulance brought Askarov to a detention center in Bishkek that was better equipped to administer medical services.

Confirming the death, the Kyrgyz authorities said Askarov had been suffering from preexisting medical conditions and had recently refused to be treated with oxygen.

The human rights office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) expressed "profound sadness" over Askarov's passing.

Askarov spent many years prior to his arrest documenting police abuse and brutality in his native Kyrgyzstan, the office said in a statement.

The OSCE rights office, as well as rights groups Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and Reporters Without Borders, had called for Askarov's release.

Mamytov said he received information about Askarov's death on July 25 from the State Service for the Execution of Punishments.

"We received additional information from the State Penitentiary Service," he said. "Now we must wait for the conclusion of a medical examination about the causes of Askarov's death."

The State Penitentiary Service has not yet released information publicly about Askarov's death.

In recent days, Askarov's lawyer, Valeryan Vakhitov, and the human rights organization Front Line Defenders had raised concerns over Askarov's health, saying the 69-year-old activist was in very poor condition amid the COVID-19 outbreak in Kyrgyzstan.

Vakhitov told RFE/RL that Askarov was very weak with a deteriorating health condition that left him unable to walk without assistance before his transfer.

WATCH: 'He's Innocent': Activist's Wife Reflects On His Decade In Kyrgyz Jail

'He's Innocent': Activist's Wife Reflects On His Decade In Kyrgyz Jail
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Askarov, who also contributed to independent news websites, had been behind bars for almost a decade after he was sentenced to life in prison after being found guilty of creating a mass disturbance and involvement in the murder of a police officer during deadly ethnic clashes between local Uzbeks and Kyrgyz.

In May, Human Rights Watch said Askarov "suffers from cardiac and respiratory conditions and has not received appropriate medical attention in prison." It also warned that he was at high risk of contracting COVID-19, a disease that disproportionately affects older people and individuals with underlying illnesses.

Ismailova said at the time that it was "heartbreaking to see him -- at high risk due to his declining health and having endured torture -- losing hope for a fair trial and release."

More than 450 people, mainly ethnic Uzbeks, were killed and tens of thousands more were displaced during the violence.

The UN Human Rights Committee has found that Askarov was arbitrarily detained, denied a fair trial, and tortured, and ruled the activist should be released immediately and his conviction quashed.

However, Askarov's conviction was upheld after several appeals.

Fuad Qahramanli talks on the phone after being released from prison in March 2019.
Fuad Qahramanli talks on the phone after being released from prison in March 2019.

A top opposition figure in Azerbaijan has been arrested on charges of seeking to overthrow the government -- allegations that his party says are politically motivated.

Fuad Qahramanli, an executive member of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP), is under investigation in connection with events that occurred during a July 14 rally in Baku -- a demonstration in support of the country's armed forces amid an escalation of military tensions with neighboring Armenia.

Late in the protest, a group of people briefly stormed into the parliament building in Baku before they were removed by police.

In the wake of that incident, prosecutors launched a widening criminal investigation against some alleged participants.

Critics claim that the case is part of an effort by the authorities to eliminate political dissent in Azerbaijan.

Altogether, about 30 activists from Qahramanli's AXCP have been detained or arrested on administrative or criminal charges.

On July 24, a Baku court remanded Qahramanli in pretrial detention.

The formal charges against him essentially amount to staging an attempted coup by causing damaging property, violating public order, using force against a government official, and trying to take over the government by force.

Other opposition figures in Azerbaijan say the charges could pave the way for the authorities to target more members of his AXCP -- including party leader Ali Karimli.

Speaking to RFE/RL, Karimli said Qahramanli had not even participated in the July 14 rally.

Karimli said that the government was engaging in "political repression."

"Ever since President Ilham Aliyev declared the AXCP an enemy, the security forces have taken that as an order," Karimli said.

Qahramanli has previously been imprisoned twice in cases that Human Rights Watch has described as politically motivated violations of his rights.

His last previous arrest was in 2015, when he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. He was released in March 2019 after receiving a presidential pardon.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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