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Russian opposition figure Ilya Yashin attends a court hearing in Moscow on August 27.
Russian opposition figure Ilya Yashin attends a court hearing in Moscow on August 27.

Russian opposition politician Ilya Yashin, who has been struggling to get registered for Moscow city council elections next month, has been detained immediately after serving his fourth consecutive 10-day jail term for organizing and attending unsanctioned rallies.

Yashin wrote on Facebook that he was detained on August 28 and "it looks like there will be a fifth jail term."

Since completing his first 10-day jail term after his initial arrest on July 29, Yashin has been rearrested three more times, receiving 10-day terms each time.

Election officials have refused to register the candidacies of dozens of independent and opposition politicians, including Yashin, for September 8 municipal elections on the grounds that they failed to obtain the required number of signatures.

In many cases, the authorities said that signatures presented were invalid or falsified, an allegation that many potential candidates reject.

Jamoliddin Muhammadjon wrote on Facebook that he was one of the men who was forced to shave his beard off at the police station.
Jamoliddin Muhammadjon wrote on Facebook that he was one of the men who was forced to shave his beard off at the police station.

TASHKENT -- City police in Tashkent are rejecting claims that dozens of men with beards were detained and forced to shave because they were practicing Muslims, saying the men were held during a raid to find suspects selling stolen mobile phones.

The police said in a statement late on August 27 that "nobody was forced" and that police "never will force anyone to shave."

The police added that some of the men had beards and were recommended to shave them off so that their faces could look the same as on their biometric passports for security reasons.

According to police, advanced security cameras in public places have information about Uzbek citizens based on data added to their biometric passports, where the majority of Uzbek men have their pictures taken without beards, eyeglasses, or hats.

"Some [temporarily detained] citizens were recommended to bring their appearances to the similarity with their pictures in their biometric passports. Practically all of them accepted the recommendation with understanding," the statement said, adding that the raid last week had nothing to do with efforts against radical Islam.

Some men who were detained by police at the Malika market in Tashkent on August 23 have complained that they were forced to shave off their beards after being brought to the police station.

Since coming to power in 2016, President Shavkat Mirziyoev has taken modest steps to relax restrictions on religious freedom in the predominantly Muslim country. But religion in Uzbekistan remains strictly regulated by authorities.

The government reportedly continues to bar the wearing of the Islamic hijab in schools and offices. A 1998 law prohibits the wearing of religious clothing in public, with the exception of religious figures.

There have also been frequent reports of police singling out men with long beards, a campaign presented by officials as an effort to combat radical Islam in Central Asia's most populous nation of 30 million, which has deep Islamic roots and traditions.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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