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Armenian, Turkish Leaders Meet

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Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian (left) with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Washington on April 12
Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian (left) with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Washington on April 12
Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan have met in Washington in an effort to kick-start the stalled process of normalizing relations between their countries.

Reports from the U.S. capital said the meeting, held on the sidelines of a nuclear security summit hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama, lasted for about 80 minutes. Armenia's and Turkey's foreign ministers were also in attendance, RFE/RL's Armenian Service reported.

Before he left Ankara, Erdogan told reporters that "the priority issue [at the meeting] is developments regarding Armenia."

Neither Sarkisian nor Erdogan spoke to the press after the meeting.

The Armenian leader held a meeting with Obama later in the day that was also expected to focus on ways of salvaging the U.S.-brokered agreements to establish diplomatic relations between Turkey and Armenia and open their land border.

Following his meeting with Erdogan, Sarkisian met with members of the Armenian community at the National Cathedral in Washington and told them he took a firm stand with Erdogan during the meeting.

"We are ready to have normal relations with all our neighbors but we will not tolerate someone to dictate conditions to us," the Armenian leader said, according to remarks posted on his website.

"I met this morning with the Turkish Prime Minister," Sarkisian said. "Our position was and is always is very clear: Turkey can't talk with Armenian and Armenians with the language of preconditions. We will simply not allow that."

Sarkisian added, "We are not going to make a subject of review the fact of genocide in any format" -- a reference to the World War I-era mass killings of Armenians by Turkish forces -- "or to pretend that Turkey can play any positive role in the negotiating process of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resolution."

A spokesman for the National Security Council confirmed to RFE/RL that Obama would hold separate talks with Erdogan on 13. The official said no trilateral meeting with Obama and the two leaders was planned.

Erdogan has indicated that his government continues to link the parliamentary ratification of the two Turkish-Armenian protocols with a breakthrough in the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process.

"Hurriyet Daily News" quoted Erdogan as saying that the U.S., Russian, and French mediators co-chairing the OSCE Minsk Group should be "much more active" in trying to broker a Karabakh settlement.

Erdogan flew to Washington just days after sending Turkey's Ambassador Namik Tan back to the United States.

Tan was recalled to Ankara last month to protest a U.S. congressional committee's approval of a draft resolution recognizing the 1915 massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as genocide, a label Ankara rejects.

Turkish officials say the Obama administration has assured Ankara that it will try to block further progress of the resolution. They also hope that Obama will again refrain from using the word 'genocide' in his April 24 statement due on the 95th anniversary of the start of the mass killings and deportations.

"We received some satisfactory messages [from Washington]," Tan told AP on April 9. "I hope there will be a new chapter."
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