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- By RFE/RL
COVID-19: Muscovites Can Return To Their 'Normal' Lives As Measures Eased; Kazakh Women Demand Financial Support
The global death toll from the coronavirus is almost 408,000 with more than 7.16 million infections confirmed, causing mass disruptions as governments continue to try to slow the spread of the new respiratory illness.
Here's a roundup of COVID-19 developments in RFE/RL's broadcast regions.
Russia
Moscow has abandoned its self-isolation regime, electronic-pass system, and scheduled outdoor walks imposed among other measures to slow the spread of the coronavirus.
The Russian capital's mayor, Sergei Sobyanin, said in a video statement that starting on June 9, residents of Moscow will "return to their normal lives."
Beauty salons, hairdressers, veterinary clinics, car-sharing companies, research facilities, noncommercial organizations, employment agencies, theaters, concert halls, and film studios also resumed operations on June 9.
Sobyanin also said that remaining restrictions will be lifted by the end of June, though he stressed that the threat of a second wave of the virus remained.
According to Sobyanin, dental clinics, libraries, rental services, real estate companies, museums, zoos, outdoor restaurants and cafes will resume operations as of June 16.
As of June 23, fitness clubs, swimming pools, and kindergartens will restart operations as well, Sobyanin said.
Russian health authorities said on June 9 that 8,595 new cases of coronavirus had been registered in the country in the last 24 hours, bringing the total number of cases to more than 485,000, including 6,142 deaths.
Earlier on June 9, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin announced that Russians were now allowed to travel abroad to care for ill relatives, for work, education, or medical treatment.
Foreigners can enter Russia to care for relatives or to receive medical treatment, he added.
WATCH: In the Soviet era, Severodvinsk was a closed city because of its defense industries. Now it's been cut off again amid an outbreak of the coronavirus at nuclear submarine factories.
Kazakhstan
Women from lower-income families are continuing to demand government assistance as coronavirus restrictions in the Central Asian state are eased.
Some 20 women on June 9 resumed their so-called "silent protest" after spending the night in front of the Ministry of Labor and Social Support.
The women were wearing sanitary masks marked with an "X" on them, which they said symbolized "the fact that we are not allowed to speak up."
They also held posters saying: "Cheap mortgages for families in need," "Financial support for each child," "Amnesty for poor families' bank credits," and "We are on a hunger strike."
Rallies and pickets by poor women have been held regularly in Nur-Sultan and other Kazakh cities since February 2019, after five children from a single family died in a fire at night when their parents were working.
The tragedy triggered anger across the country and demonstrations where protesters demanded increased government support for families that have several children.
The protests were held periodically until restrictions to slow the spread of the coronavirus were introduced in mid-March.
Dauren Babamuratov, an adviser to Nur-Sultan's mayor, and Arman Qurbanov, a representative of the city's health authorities, met with the women on June 9 and attempted to persuade them to leave the site, but the women refused.
Since the protests began last year, the government has announced a special program to support families with more than three children.
Initially, such families were provided with an additional monthly allowance of 21,000 tenges ($50) per child. However, the sum has since been cut twice. From January, the allowances were given only to families officially recognized as living in poverty.
The protesters are demanding a return of the benefits to initial levels, as well as for more benefits to be given to all families with more than three children.
Romania
President Klaus Iohannis says he will call on parliament to extend by one month Romania's current state of alert to fight the coronavirus.
Iohannis ordered a strict lockdown on March 16 to curb the spread of the outbreak, but replaced the state of emergency with a softer "state of alert" mode last month. To take full effect, the extension proposed on June 9 must be approved by parliament, where Iohannis's centrist government lacks a majority. The leftist Social Democrats that lead the opposition have threatened to block the extension.
After a large outbreak in the northeastern city of Suceava in early April, Romania has managed to bring the spread of the virus largely under control. A country of 19.5 million, Romania so far recorded 20,749 coronavirus cases and 1,345 fatalities. Over the past 24 hours it recorded 145 new cases.
In early June, the government eased movement restrictions, and allowed the opening of some schools and outside terraces under strict social-distancing rules.
Iohannis said further restrictions would be lifted on June 15 with shopping malls, kindergartens, after-school facilities, and swimming pools reopening after three months of closure. But restaurants with indoor seating would remain closed.
On June 9, new infections were reported in two schools in eastern Romania prompting concern that the easing of restrictions could lead to a resurgence in infections.
Bulgaria
Neighboring Bulgaria on June 9 also reported an abrupt growth in the number of COVID-19 cases with 83 new infections -- a five-fold increase compared to the previous day, and more than double the average number of infections for the past several days -- after a new outbreak of the disease was recorded in the southern town of Dospat.
Bulgaria now has 2,810 confirmed cases, with 164 deaths.
With reporting by RFE/RL's Kazakh, Romanian, and Bulgarian services, digi24.ro, hotnews.ro, dpa, AP, and Reuters
More News
- By Current Time
Russian Activist Ildar Dadin Reportedly Killed While Fighting For Ukraine
Russian opposition activist Ildar Dadin, who fought on Ukraine's side, was killed during fighting against Russian forces in the Kharkiv region, former Ekho Moskvy journalist Ksenia Larina reported. Larina wrote in a post on X late on October 5 that she was informed about Dadin's death by Igor Volobuyev, the former vice president of Gazprombank who is also fighting on the side of Ukraine against Russia's unprovoked invasion. Dadin's death was also confirmed to The Insider by the Freedom of Russia legion that fights alongside Ukraine against Russian forces. To read the original story by Current Time, click here.
- By RFE/RL
Israel Marks Anniversary Of Hamas Attack As War Rages On In Lebanon And Gaza
Israel on October 7 marked the somber anniversary of the Hamas attack on the Jewish state that killed more than 1,200 people and took some 250 hostages as the Israeli military continued its massive air strikes on Beirut and its incursion in southern Lebanon that aims to destroy the Iran-allied Hezbollah militant group.
Israeli President Isaac Herzog led a national moment of silence at 6:29 a.m., the time the attack started, at Kibbutz Reim, the site of the Nova music festival where hundreds of mostly young revelers were killed by gunmen from Hamas, which has been designated a terrorist organization by both the United States and the European Union.
The Israeli military said that during the ceremony led by Herzog, four projectiles were launched from Gaza toward the same Israeli communities targeted at the start of last year's attack. The military said the ceremony was not disrupted.
In Jerusalem, relatives of the some 100 hostages still in Hamas captivity, many of whom are believed dead, gathered outside the residence of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and stood in silence as a siren wailed in a gesture of protest against what relatives say is the failure of the government to secure their loved ones' release.
Following the October 7 attack, Israel launched a military assault on Gaza that has killed nearly 42,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which is run by Hamas.
The Israeli military said on October 7 that over the past year, it has bombed more than 40,000 targets in Gaza, found 4,700 tunnel shafts and destroyed 1,000 rocket launcher sites.
The conflict in Gaza is still raging while Israel is now fighting on a second front in southern Lebanon against Hezbollah.
Early on October 7, Hezbollah, designated a terrorist organization by the United States, fired rockets into the north Israeli cities of Haifa and Tiberias, causing damage and some minor injuries, Israeli police said.
The European Union has blacklisted Hezbollah's armed wing but not its political unit, which holds seats in the Lebanese parliament.
Israel in recent weeks has been bombing Beirut's southern suburbs and has staged a ground incursion into south Lebanon in its drive to wipe out Hezbollah's capabilities and leadership.
The Israeli campaign on Hezbollah prompted the group's patron, Iran, to respond by attacking the Jewish state with a large wave of rockets that were largely shot down by Israeli air defenses without causing substantial damage, but the attack renewed fears of a a larger regional conflict.
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant on October 6 threatened Iran that it might eventually find itself looking like Beirut or Gaza -- which has also been battered over the past year -- if Tehran attempts to further harm Israel.
"The Iranians did not touch the air force's capabilities. No aircraft were damaged, no squadron was taken out of order," Gallant said in reference to the Iranian missile strike, which caused few injuries and slight damage to two air force bases.
"Whoever thinks that a mere attempt to harm us will deter us from taking action should take a look at [Israel’s operations] in Gaza and Beirut."
Israel earlier said it conducted a series of "targeted strikes" on "weapons storage facilities" and infrastructure sites that belong to Iran-backed Hezbollah.
Lebanon's official National News Agency said Hezbollah's stronghold in the area was hit by more than 30 strikes. A petrol station and a medical supplies warehouse were hit by the air raids.
Video footage showed huge flames and plumes of smoke billowing into the night sky as residents fled their homes in panic with explosions echoing in the background.
Many observers said the attacks were the strongest yet of Israel's recent air strikes.
Israel has bombed Beirut's suburbs for days, killing Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and possibly his potential successor, Hashem Safieddine.
Security sources have said Safieddine had been out of contact since October 4 after an Israeli air strike near Beirut's international airport that was reported to have targeted him. Hezbollah has not commented on Safieddine.
Israel says Nasrallah was killed in a strike on the group's central command headquarters in Beirut on September 27.
Two senior Iranian security officials told Reuters on October 6 that Ismail Qaani, commander of the Quds Force -- the overseas arm of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) -- also had not been heard from in recent days since traveling to Lebanon.
Statements on October 6 out of the United States -- Tel Aviv's most important ally -- indicated some frustrations with the scope of Israel's military action.
"Military pressure can at times enable diplomacy. Of course, military pressure can also lead to miscalculation. It can lead to unintended consequences," a U.S. State Department spokesperson said in a statement.
The spokesperson said Washington supported Israeli actions in going after extremist elements but added that U.S. leaders but did not approve of the targeting of civilian infrastructure.
Israel says the attacks on Hezbollah are aimed at enabling the safe return of tens of thousands of citizens to homes in northern Israel, bombarded by the group since last October.
- By RFE/RL
Kazakhs Vote Overwhelmingly 'Yes' In Tightly Controlled Nuclear Referendum
A total of more than 71 percent of Kazakhs have voted in favor of the construction of the Central Asian nation's first nuclear power plant, the country's Central Election Commission announced on October 7 after a tightly controlled referendum on the previous day. The turnout, the commission said, was 63.66 percent, easily surpassing the required 50 percent, and representing 7,820,204 voters. Supporters say the nuclear power plant will help end Kazakhstan's reliance on coal, but opponents argue it is too expensive and will be an environmental hazard. Observers reported scattered irregularities in the energy-rich but authoritarian former Soviet republic.
Fire Breaks Out At Crimea Fuel Depot After Drone Attack
A fire broke out early on October 7 at a fuel depot in Feodosia, in occupied Crimea, as a result of a Ukrainian drone attack, Russian Telegram channels reported. Residents reported several powerful explosions that rang out in Feodosia around 4:30 a.m., after which a fire started. Russia installed official confirmed that a fuel depot had caught fire, without mentioning a drone attack. Oleg Kryuchkov, an adviser to the Russian-installed chief of Crimea, wrote on Telegram that there were no casualties. Separately, Russia's Defense Ministry said on its Telegram channel that air-defense systems shot down 21 Ukrainian drones early on October 7 -- 12 over Crimea, 6 over the Kursk region, and the rest over the Belgorod, Bryansk, and Voronezh regions. To see the original story by RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service, click here.
2 Chinese Workers Killed In Karachi Blast Claimed By Baluch Separatists
Two Chinese citizens were killed in a large blast near the airport of Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, which the Chinese Embassy called a "terrorist attack." The blast was claimed by the separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) in a statement. The attack took place late on October 6 and it targeted a convoy of Chinese employees of the Port Qasim Electric Power Company Limited that was traveling from the airport, the embassy said. The Chinese citizens were working on the construction of two coal-fired power plants in Pakistan. Thousands of Chinese work in Pakistan, most on projects related to Beijing's multibillion-dollar Belt and Road Initiative, a massive Chinese plan to build infrastructure projects to economic links with the rest of the world. To see the original story by RFE/RL's Radio Mashaal, click here.
Massive Blast Outside Karachi Airport Kills At Least 1, Injures 10
A massive blast outside Karachi airport in Pakistan on October 6 killed at least one person and injured 10, officials said. Police and the provincial government said a tanker exploded outside the airport, which is Pakistan’s biggest. But the provincial home minister, Zia Ul Hassan, told local TV station Geo that it was an attack targeting foreigners. A Home Ministry official told the Associated Press that it was an attack on Chinese nationals, one of whom was injured. He spoke on condition of anonymity. A statement purported to be by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility for the blast. The BLA has waged an insurgency for decades against the Pakistani state, carrying out mostly small-scale attacks against government forces and others.
International Crews Arrive As Bosnia Battles Devastation From Deadly Floods, Landslides
Rescue efforts intensified in Bosnia-Herzegovina on October 6 with the arrival of international rescue crews, as authorities postponed scheduled elections in the areas hit hardest by the devastating flooding that killed at least 19 people.
Authorities declared a state of emergency following the October 4 floods, which left some villages completely cut off and forced many residents to dig out of the ruins caused by the disaster in the Balkan nation of some 3.2 million people.
Rescue teams from European Union countries were joining aid efforts and attempting to help locate those who were missing following the flash floods and landslides.
Luigi Soreca, who heads the EU mission in Bosnia, said on X that the bloc had activated the EU Civil Protection Mechanism (EUCPM) to help aid the country, which is not yet an EU member but aspires to become one.
“Response teams are arriving on site,” he wrote. “Solidarity in action!”
Montenegro, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, North Macedonia, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Turkey were among those that have either sent teams or offered help, the Bosnian government said.
Pope Francis expressed solidarity with flood victims during his Sunday prayers at in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican.
The pontiff declared that he was "close to the people of Bosnia-Herzegovina, who were affected by the floods."
"May the Lord welcome the deceased, comfort their families, and sustain these communities," he added.
In one of the hardest-hit areas, the Jablanica region southwest of the capital, Sarajevo, roads to and from the area were destroyed in the floods, with communications between Jablanica city and Mostar being established for emergency vehicles.
RFE/RL video showed ruins of rail lines, bridges and roads in the region.
Bosnian Security Minister Nenad Nesic visited the village of Donja Jablanica – where at least four people are believed to have died – and thanked rescue teams that are searching for the missing.
"In this difficult situation, the help provided and the solidarity expressed mean a lot to the people who lost almost everything in these floods, and unfortunately some of them lost their loved ones," Nesic said.
Local elections appeared to have taken a backseat to the flooding disaster, although balloting did take place in areas safe enough to conduct the vote.
More than 25,700 candidates were competing for seats in local legislatures and the voters were also to elect 142 mayors.
Slovakia's Russia-Friendly PM To Meet Ukrainian Counterpart In Border City
Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico is due to meet his Ukrainian counterpart, Denys Shmyhal, in the Ukrainian border city of Uzhhorod on October 7, with talks ostensibly focusing on issues linked to oil and gas disputes but with Kyiv’s overall battle against Russia’s full-scale invasion likely to dominate matters.
Since returning as prime minister of Slovakia a year ago, the populist Fico has dramatically altered the NATO and EU member’s stance toward Ukraine, halting military aid to Kyiv, making a string of remarks that questioned Ukraine’s sovereignty, and calling for peace with Russia.
Fico has also come out strongly against Ukraine’s potential entry into the NATO military alliance.
“I think the question of Ukraine's NATO membership will be a decisive moment that will reveal a lot about NATO's future," he told Slovak TV at the site of a World War II battle near the northeastern Slovak village of Vysny Komarnik on October 6.
"This is something that I have openly told Prime Minister Shmyhal, the Americans, and everyone else: As long as I am a Slovak prime minister, I will instruct the lawmakers who are under my political control as leader of the [Direction-Social Democracy] party that they never agree with Ukraine's NATO membership.”
“It would only create a basis for World War III. Because you know what can happen: Once Ukraine is a NATO member and a conflict similar to the present one breaks out, it will count as an attack on a NATO member state and some extremely dangerous mechanisms can be triggered.
“Therefore, we strongly oppose the ideas that Ukraine should be in NATO," he said.
He did say, though, that he agrees with the possibility of Ukraine’s membership in the European Union.
Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine
RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's full-scale invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war in Ukraine, click here.
In comments the day before, Fico called for an end to the fighting in Ukraine and suggested that he will likely travel to Moscow for a so-called “peace rally” at some point.
"Everyone is praying for an end to this pointless war that Western countries thought would bring Russia to its knees through Ukraine, but which has failed,” he said.
“Big companies are losing huge money [due to the war]. And you will see: The moment a peace deal is signed, everyone will rush to Russia and do the same business as before. It is simply called business as usual."
"Next year will be the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II. Who will stop me from going to a peace rally in Moscow?” he asked.
"I think that I will [go]. Why shouldn't I go? What does it have to do with the present?"
Slovakia and Ukraine have also been at loggerheads over the transit of Russian oil and gas, whose export fuels Moscow’s war machine.
Most EU nations boycotted the import of Russian oil and gas following Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine with the exception of a few nations, including Hungary and Slovakia.
Kyiv slapped sanctions on Russia's LUKoil in June, halting the company's oil from passing through Ukraine to refineries in Slovakia and Hungary, which also has a Russia-friendly leader in Prime Minister Viktor Orban.
Fico said on July 29 that his country would halt diesel supplies to Ukraine if Kyiv failed to restore oil flows from LUKoil through its territory. Ukraine needs the diesel to supply its forces.
In September, Hungarian energy company MOL announced it had reached a "sustainable solution" securing the transportation of oil to Hungary and Slovakia through agreements with suppliers and pipeline operators.
As part of the deal, MOL said it would "take over ownership of the affected volumes of crude oil at the Belarus-Ukraine border."
Also in September, sources told Reuters that LUKoil was set to resume oil supplies in October through the Druzhba pipeline to both countries after MOL struck its agreement.
Despite threats to shut down the pipeline, Ukraine said in late August that it will continue to meet its obligations to transit Russian oil to Europe, although disputes among the sides could still derail deliveries of oil and gas in the future.
Revenues from oil and gas exports account for the lion’s share of Russia's federal budget revenue. Washington and Brussels have sanctioned Russian energy in an attempt to starve its budget of funds to finance its invasion.
Pakistan Bans Pashtun Civil Rights Movement As Threat To Security
Pakistani authorities have banned a popular civil rights movement that campaigns for the country's ethnic Pashtun minority. The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) has been engaged in “certain activities” that are harmful to public order and security in the country, the Interior Ministry said in a statement on October 6 without providing details. The PTM had in recent days reported a series of police raids and arrests targeting its leaders and members ahead of a “curial jirga” or people's assembly on October 11 in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. The PTM has campaigned since 2018 for the civil rights of the country’s estimated 35 million ethnic Pashtuns. Many of Pakistan’s ethnic Pashtuns live in areas close to the border with Afghanistan, where the military has conducted campaigns it says defeated the Pakistani Taliban. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Radio Mashaal, click here.
- By RFE/RL
Israel Intensifies Attacks Near Beirut As October 7 Anniversary Looms
Israel stepped up its massive air strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs in its drive to wipe out Hezbollah's capabilities and leadership, even as the world awaits with trepidation the October 7 anniversary of the bloody attack on Israel by Hamas -- which, like Hezbollah, is a U.S.-designated terror group with ties to Iran.
Meanwhile, Tehran said it had lifted “all flight restrictions” after earlier announcing it was closing Iranian airports as of 9 p.m. on October 6 until 6 a.m. on October 7, citing "operational restrictions," at a time when Israel is weighing options for its response to Iran's recent massive missile strike on its territory.
State media said the restrictions were lifted “after ensuring favorable and safe conditions.”
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant on October 6 threatened Iran that it might eventually find itself looking like Beirut or Gaza -- which has also been battered over the past year -- if Tehran attempts to further harm Israel.
"The Iranians did not touch the air force's capabilities. No aircraft were damaged, no squadron was taken out of order," Gallant said in reference to the Iranian missile strike, which caused few injuries and slight damage to two air force bases.
"Whoever thinks that a mere attempt to harm us will deter us from taking action should take a look at [Israel’s operations] in Gaza and Beirut,” where Israel is battling fighters of Hamas, which has been deemed a terrorist organization by the United States and EU.
Israel earlier said conducted a series of “targeted strikes” on “weapons storage facilities” and infrastructure sites that belong to Iran-backed Hezbollah.
Hezbollah has been designated by the United States as a terror group, while the European Union has blacklisted its armed wing but not its political unit, which holds seats in the Lebanese parliament.
Lebanon's official National News Agency said Hezbollah's stronghold in the area was hit by more than 30 strikes. A petrol station and a medical supplies warehouse were hit by the air raids.
Video footage showed huge flames and plumes of smoke billowing into the night sky, as residents fled their homes in panic with explosions echoing in the background.
Many observers said the attacks were the strongest yet of Israel's recent air strikes.
"Last night was the most violence of all the previous nights," Hanan Abdullah, a resident of the Burj al-Barajneh area in Beirut's southern suburbs, told Reuters.
"Buildings were shaking around us and at first I thought it was an earthquake. There were dozens of strikes -- we couldn't count them all -- and the sounds were deafening,"
Israel has bombed Beirut suburbs for days, killing Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and possibly his potential successor, Hashem Safieddine.
Security sources have said Safieddine had been out of contact since October 4, after an Israeli air strike near Beirut’s international airport that was reported to have targeted him. Hezbollah has not commented on Safieddine.
Israel says Nasrallah was killed in a strike on the group's central command headquarters in Beirut on September 27.
Two senior Iranian security officials told Reuters on October 6 that Ismail Qaani, commander of the Quds Force -- the overseas arm of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) -- also had not been heard from in recent days since traveling to Lebanon.
Senior Hezbollah member Mahmoud Qmati, when asked about Qaani's whereabouts, told Reuters: "I have no information. We are also searching for the truth of this matter.
Statements on October 6 out of the United States -- Tel Aviv's most important ally -- indicated some frustrations with the scope of Israel's military action.
"Military pressure can at times enable diplomacy. Of course, military pressure can also lead to miscalculation. It can lead to unintended consequences," a U.S. State Department spokesperson said in statement.
The spokesperson said Washington supported Israeli actions in going after extremist elements but added that U.S. leaders but did not approve of the targeting of civilian infrastructure.
"Every civilian casualty is one too many," the spokesperson said.
Israel said on October 5 that its forces had killed 440 Hezbollah fighters in ground operations in southern Lebanon and destroyed 2,000 Hezbollah targets. Nine Israeli soldiers had been killed in southern Lebanon so far, the authorities said.
According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, nearly 2,000 people have been killed in Lebanon in the latest conflict, most of them since September 23.
Israel says the attacks on Hezbollah are aimed at enabling the safe return of tens of thousands of citizens to homes in northern Israel, bombarded by the group since last October.
The Israeli forces were on high alert ahead of the first anniversary of an attack on October 7 last year, which sparked the war and was carried out by Hamas.
According to Israel tallies, some 1,200 people were killed and about 250 taken hostage in the unprecedented Hamas attack on southern Israel.
Israeli police on October 6 said several people had been injured in a suspected shooting attack in Beersheba, a city in southern Israel. One attacker was killed, the ambulance service said.
Separately, health officials in Hamas-run Gaza reported on October 6 that at least 41,870 Palestinians have been killed in the territory in the yearlong war between Israel and Palestinian militants.
Palestinian officials said that an Israeli strike on a mosque in Gaza early on October 6 killed at least 19 people who were sheltering after being displaced from their homes near the town of Deir al-Bala.
The Israeli military said the strike was targeting militants. The reports could not immediately be confirmed, but the Associated Press said one of its journalists counted the bodies at the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital morgue.
AP also reported that hospital records showed that the fatalities from the mosque strike were all men.
Israel said its forces on October 6 surrounded the Jabaliya area of northern Gaza in response to indications that Hamas was rebuilding “its operational capabilities in the area.”
Israel is also considering a retaliatory strike on Iran, which fired at least 180 ballistic missiles at Israel on October 1.
Iranian Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad visited Kharg island on October 6, amid concerns that Israel could target Iran's largest oil terminal there.
"The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] Navy plays an important role in the security of oil and gas facilities," Paknejad was quoted as saying at the facility, from which around 90 percent of Iranian oil exports are shipped.
In Syria, state media and local rights monitors said an Israeli air strike targeted three cars in the city of Homs, although details remained sketchy.
Israeli forces have for years been striking Iran-linked targets in Syria and have intensified such actions since the October 7 attacks.
With reporting by Reuters, AFP, and AP
- By AP
Russian Prosecutors Seek 7-Year Sentence For U.S. Man Accused Of Fighting For Ukraine
Russian prosecutors have asked for a seven-year sentence in the trial of a U.S. citizen accused of fighting as a mercenary in Ukraine against Russia, Russian news agencies reported on October 5. Prosecutors asked the court to take 72-year-old Stephen Hubbard’s age into account and said he has admitted guilt, according to Interfax. They asked that Hubbard serve the sentence in a maximum-security penal colony. Prosecutors accuse Hubbard of signing a contract with the Ukrainian military after Russia sent troops into Ukraine in February 2022, for which he allegedly was to receive at least $1,000.
- By Reuters
Russia Has Decided 'At Highest Level' To Remove Taliban From Terrorist List, TASS Reports
Russia's Foreign Ministry said a decision to remove the Taliban from a list of terrorist organizations had been "taken at the highest level," the TASS state news agency reported. The decision needs to be followed up with various legal procedures in order to make it a reality, President Vladimir Putin's special representative on Afghanistan, Zamir Kabulov, was quoted as saying on October 4. Putin said in July that Moscow considered Afghanistan's Taliban movement an ally in the fight against terrorism. Russia has been slowly building ties with the Taliban since the extremist group seized power in Afghanistan in August 2021.
In Kharkiv, Dutch Defense Chief Says Drone Aid, More F-16s Coming
KYIV -- In a surprise visit to Kyiv and the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, Dutch Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans offered 400 million euros ($439 million) to aid Ukraine’s drone program and vowed that deliveries of additional Dutch F-16 fighter jets would arrive in the "coming months."
Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine
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"The Netherlands has previously played a leading role in the supply of [U.S.-made] F-16 aircraft and Patriot systems, and now we continue to do so with modern drones, investing 400 million euros in a drone action plan,” Brekelmans was quoted by the Dutch Defense Ministry as saying on October 6.
Brekelmans said the plan “applies to all types of modern drones that can be used for reconnaissance, defense, and attack. Especially in the air, as well as on land and at sea."
He also said on X that “for the first time, I can officially announce that the first Dutch F-16s have been delivered to Ukraine.”
“This is urgently needed. During my visit to Kharkiv, I saw the damage of Russian air strikes and the air raid sirens went off frequently.”
“The rest of the 24 aircraft will follow in the coming months.”
Ukraine has for months pleaded with Western allies for additional weapons, including warplanes, drones, and air defense systems, to help in its battle against Russia’s full-scale invasion. The Netherlands has been one of Ukraine’s top supporters during that time.
In August, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy confirmed that the first six F-16 jets had arrived, but he did not provide details. Media reports suggested that they had come from the Netherlands, but Brekelmans' remarks appear to be the first public acknowledgement.
During his visit to Kharkiv, about 40 kilometers from the border and the regular target of Russian rocket and missile attacks, Brekelmans said he was disheartened to see "destroyed apartments. Power shortages. Children going to school in bunkers."
"Ukraine can only defend itself by keeping Russia at a greater distance," he said.
Early on October 6, Russian forces launched 87 drones and four missiles on Ukraine, targeting the capital, Kyiv, and other cities, Ukrainian authorities said.
Ukraine’s air defense units shot down 56 of the drones and two of the missiles, the country’s air force said on Telegram.
Serhiy Popko, the head of Kyiv's military administration wrote on Telegram that the Russian drones entered the Ukrainian capital "in several waves and from different directions.”
The strikes kept Kyiv and the surrounding areas under an air-raid alert for more than five hours during the night.
The air attacks also hit the Black Sea port of Odesa, causing several blasts in the southern city, according to local authorities.
There were no immediate reports of casualties from the overnight strikes.
Oleksandr Prokudin, the governor of Kherson, said earlier on October 6 that one civilian had died and 15 were injured in Russian attacks on the southern region in the past 24 hours.
Kazakh Exit Polls Indicate 'Yes' Vote In Tightly Controlled Nuclear Referendum
A least two exit polls indicated a large "yes" vote in a tightly controlled referendum to decide whether Kazakhstan should build its first nuclear power plant, which supporters say will help end its reliance on coal but which opponents argue is too expensive and will be an environmental hazard.
Voters were presented with a single yes-or-no question in the October 6 referendum: "Do you agree with the construction of a nuclear power plant in Kazakhstan?"
The private Astana research group said its exit polling indicated that nearly 70 percent of voters were in favor of building the plant, while the Sotsis-A Institute for Social Research provided a similar result.
Official results are expected on October 7.
Despite widespread opposition, many observers had expected the referendum to pass, given the government's tight hold on Kazakhstan's political environment.
The Central Referendum Commission said voter turnout was 63.8 percent, easily surpassing the required 50 percent level to be considered valid and representing 7.82 million people.
More than 12 million citizens were eligible to vote in the referendum, which took place at some 10,000 polling stations in Kazakhstan and at about 70 diplomatic outposts abroad.
Observers reported scattered irregularities in the energy-rich but authoritarian former Soviet republic.
Kural Seytkhanul said he filed a complaint with the prosecutor's office when he observed what he said was a person dropping off five or six ballots at a polling station in the Turkistan region. He said he was removed from the station.
“There are 2,438 registered voters here, and only about 500 people came. But they reported 70 percent [turnout]. How?" he said.
Two days before the referendum, authorities detained at least 26 activists as authorities cracked down on dissent leading up to the vote, Almaty-based human rights activist Bakhytzhan Toreghozhina said on October 4.
The wave of arrests has drawn attention to the increasing restrictions on public dissent surrounding the controversial nuclear-power project.
The referendum was to determine whether Kazakhstan proceeds with the construction of the nuclear facility in the village of Ulken in the Almaty region on the shores of Lake Balkhash.
Proponents argue that the new facility would provide clean and affordable electricity, enabling the country to maintain low energy tariffs.
However, the project has faced significant opposition from environmental groups and concerned citizens, who argue that the plant poses risks to both the environment and national security.
Critics fear that the plant could be built by Russia's state-owned nuclear agency, Rosatom, making Kazakhstan more dependent on Russia and potentially turning it into a strategic target in the event of a future conflict.
Many Kazakhs are also wary of the involvement of Rosatom due to the legacy of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and Russia's recent actions at the Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant in Ukraine.
While Kazakh officials have refrained from commenting directly on which foreign company might lead the project, Rosatom, along with China's CNNC, South Korea's KHNP, and France's EDF, have been named as a potential partner.
After casting his vote in Astana, President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev said that “an international consortium” might be involved in the construction, though he did not provide further details.
- By RFE/RL
Moscow's Ambassador To U.S. Concludes Term, Returning Home
Russian state-run news agencies TASS and Interfax on October 5 reported that Anatoly Antonov “is concluding” his stint as Russia’s ambassador to the United States and returning to his home country, citing the Foreign Ministry in Moscow. No mention was made of a successor, with the move coming at a time of high tensions between the two nations. In July, Russia’s Kommersant newspaper reported that Antonov had at that time suggested his term was reaching its conclusion, quoting him as saying: “My assignment is coming to an end. I hope together we will continue to defend the interests of our Fatherland!" Antonov, 69, was appointed as the Kremlin’s envoy in Washington by President Vladimir Putin in August 2017.
Magyar-Led Protests Demand Media Freedom In Hungary, End To State 'Propaganda Factory'
BUDAPEST -- Thousands of Hungarians gathered in Budapest on October 5 to protest against what they called the “propaganda factory” run by authoritarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s state television operation and to demand a free media in the Central European nation.
Peter Magyar, the leader of the center-right Tisza opposition party, had called for protesters to gather at the headquarters of state broadcaster MTVA in the Hungarian capital.
Demonstrators demanded the dismantling of the "propaganda factory" and the restoration of genuine public media, along with the immediate firing of MTVA chief Daniel Papp, among other actions.
"We have had enough of the malice, the lies, the propaganda, our patience has run out," Magyar told the crowd.
"The public service media in Hungary today is an international scandal. We have had enough," the 43-year-old opposition leader said.
Independent parliamentary deputy Akos Hadhazy said the MTVA headquarters is the strongest bastion of power in the country. He called for news directors who falsify news to resign and for government propaganda to be prohibited by law.
Orban's cozy relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin, his refusal to condemn Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, as well as his attacks on the rule of law and accusations of corruption, have turned Hungary into the European Union's black sheep.
Since taking power in 2010, the increasingly authoritarian prime minister has clamped down on civil rights and taken much of the media under his control.
Over the past months, Magyar has gone from being the unknown husband of the former justice minister to becoming the great new hope for Hungary's opposition. He is also possibly the most dangerous challenger that Orban has faced since taking power.
Human Rights Watch has said that media freedom has “been under attack in Hungary” since Orban took the reins in the country.
“The Hungarian government’s interference with media freedom and pluralism, part of its systematic attack on the rule of law, obstructs the work of independent journalists in holding the authorities to account and prevents the public from accessing information."
- By Reuters
India Rules Out Bilateral Talks At Regional Summit In Pakistan
Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar will not discuss bilateral relations when he visits Pakistan this month, the first such visit in nearly a decade, for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit on October 15-16. "I expect there would be a lot of media interest because of the very nature of the relationship," Jaishankar said in response to a query at an event in New Delhi. "But I do want to say it will be for a multilateral event. I am not going there to discuss India-Pakistan relations," he added. Relations between the two countries have gone through periods of thaw from time to time but have been largely frozen since they downgraded diplomatic ties in tit-for-tat moves in 2019.
Pakistani Police Lock Down Islamabad As Ex-PM's Supporters Gather For Protest
Islamabad appeared to be in lockdown mode on October 5 as supporters of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan sought to bypass police barricades and enter the Pakistani capital to demand his release.
Local media reported that police had arrested Ali Amin Gandapur -- the chief minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province and a top Kahn ally -- who was leading a convoy of supporters into the capital on October 4 amid clashes with security forces.
The Interior Ministry has said the deployment of army troops into Islamabad is designed to ensure security ahead of the 17th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, which is slated to begin on October 15 in the capital.
“I appeal to every member of my nation…to reach Islamabad and be a part of Ali Amin's convoy,” a message posted on Khan’s X account read.
“I am so proud of all our people. Thank you for keeping the faith.”
A spokesman for Khan’s opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party on October 5 said in a video message that the protests were continuing and added that the demonstrations would be taken to all parts of the Punjab region.
PTI’s official X page, which featured videos of what it said were marching supporters, said large numbers of security forces were attempting to block the protesters’ progress.
Islamabad police chief Ali Nasir Rizvi told reporters he had arrested dozens of PTI supporters. Mobile phone services have been suspended in most parts of the Pakistani capital.
Video showed containers that had been installed on various routes inside Islamabad, impeding motorcycle riders and PTI supporters.
Khan, 71, a retired cricket superstar who was prime minister from 2018 to 2022, was ousted in a no-confidence vote that he says was orchestrated by the powerful military and arrested last year after a judge sentenced him to a three-year jail sentence in a corruption case.
Amnesty International last month called on Pakistani authorities to "immediately release" Khan from "arbitrary detention."
"A year on from Imran Khan’s conviction and sentencing, Amnesty International has found several fair trial violations under international human rights standards which have resulted in his arbitrary detention, denying his right to liberty," it said in a September 21 statement.
The government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Khan's main political adversary, previously deployed paramilitary rangers and extra police forces and closed schools in Islamabad and the nearby city of Rawalpindi after the PTI refused to withdraw its call for the protest.
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi told the media late on October 3 that authorities will not let Khan's supporters "storm Islamabad."
Naqvi urged the PTI to postpone the protest in order to allow the government to continue with preparations for the summit of the SCO, a regional intergovernmental organization that also includes China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, India, and Iran.
Pakistan has been struggling with a severe economic crisis and a deteriorating security situation amid an increase in attacks by the Pakistani Taliban.
The nuclear-armed country has recently received a $7 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund to prop up its faltering economy.
With reporting by Reuters and AFP
Rescue Teams Search For Missing After Deadly Floods In Bosnia-Herzegovina
Rescue teams are searching for up to 40 people still missing following deadly flash-flooding in Bosnia-Herzegovina that has left some villages completely cut off and prompted officials to declare a state of disaster.
At least 18 people were killed after heavy rainstorms early on October 4 triggered floods and landslides in central and southern areas of the Balkan country.
RFE/RL's Balkan Service is covering developments on its live blog.
Fifteen of the deaths were in Herzegovina and three in Bosnia, and bridges and roads were destroyed in both entities, hampering rescue workers.
On October 5, Bosnian authorities said the two latest fatalities were discovered in the area of Donja Jablanica, a village of some 450 people near the hard-hit municipality Jablanica.
The Civil Protection Service has estimated that between 20 and 40 people are missing.
Cleanup efforts began on October 5 in Jablanica, where 12 deaths were reported, and neighboring Konjic, where one person died.
The two municipalities are located halfway between the southern city of Mostar and the capital, Sarajevo.
The sudden rains hit as many residents were sleeping, and water rose over the roofs of houses and left entire villages buried in mud. Crews in Jablanica were working to remove piles of rocks and debris as the floodwaters subsided.
The municipality, a major tourist destination situated along the Neretva River and Jablanica Lake in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, was devastated by flooding. Roads and railway links have been destroyed, cutting off the area. In the village of Donja Jablanica, rocks from a nearby quarry reportedly buried homes.
Six people have been reported missing in the Jablanica area and four in Konjic.
The three remaining deaths were recorded in Fojnica in central Bosnia, the Civil Protection Service told RFE/RL.
Early reports had put the death toll at 19, but this was reduced after authorities in Herzegovina clarified that some victims had been counted twice.
Darko Jukan, spokesman for the authorities in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, said on October 4 that "in some cases only parts of roofs can be seen.”
“I cannot remember a crisis of such a magnitude since the [1992-95] war," he said.
Emir Begovic, a resident of Donja Jablanica, told RFE/RL that "when we saw the storm coming we expected this…Water came through the front door, the door immediately broke and [water] "pushed" us into one of the bedrooms."
"My wife, child, and I -- we had our granddaughter [with us] -- we were waiting, wondering if we should we escape [from the house]. Water flowed like two rivers above the house."
Anel Steta, a volunteer worker from Mostar, said the situation in the Jablanica region was "catastrophic."
"The mud does not allow us to work," he told RFE/RL.
"The conditions are difficult. One lifeless body was found. Unknown person, unknown identity...it is disastrous," he added.
Bosnian media footage taken from drones showed villages and towns completely covered by water, while videos on social networks showed muddy torrents and damaged roads. On October 5, locals and emergency workers attempted to divert flood waters that had blocked access to villages.
Flash floods caused by heavy rains were also reported in Montenegro, south of Bosnia, while in Croatia strong winds and torrential rains closed several roads.
With reporting by Reuters and AP
Zelenskiy Prepares To Present 'Victory Plan' To Allies
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy will present Kyiv’s “victory plan” during an upcoming meeting of Western allies in Germany.
Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine
RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's full-scale invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war in Ukraine, click here.
"We will present the victory plan, clear, specific steps for a just end to the war," Zelenskiy wrote on October 5, referring to the all-out war with Russia that began when Ukraine was invaded in February 2022.
The 25th meeting of more than 50 allies and partners, collectively known as the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, will take place at the Ramstein Air Base in Germany on October 12.
Referring to the strategy as “peace through strength,” Zelenskiy said that the “victory plan provides for the necessary strengthening of Ukraine.”
Zelenskiy added that Kyiv had already begun discussions with the United States, Ukraine’s leading supporter during the war with Russia, and that “we are involving all partners."
Zelenskiy began teasing Ukraine’s “victory plan” in August, and later announced that it was nearly complete and consists of “four main points and one that must be implemented after the war.”
During his visit to Washington last month, he presented the plan to U.S. President Joe Biden as well as to both candidates in the November 5 presidential election -- current Vice President Kamala Harris (Democrat) and former President Donald Trump (Republican).
A spokesman for the U.S. State Department said at the time that the plan contained "a number of productive steps."
Little else is known about the plan, although The Wall Street Journal has cited anonymous U.S. officials as saying it was essentially a renewed request for more weapons and for countries that donate long-range missiles to lift restrictions on using them to strike deeper into Russian territory.
In late September, Zelenskiy said that Ukraine and its partners should “determine joint steps and a common vision of how to increase pressure on Russia" during the Ramstein meeting.
Zelenskiy also said that Ukraine’s military faced a “very, very difficult” situation as it continues to fend off invading Russian forces that have made significant gains in Ukraine’s east in recent weeks.
However, Zelenskiy stressed the importance of Ukraine’s military making gains itself ahead of the Ramstein meeting to assure allies of its capabilities.
Zelenskiy is scheduled to meet again with U.S. President Biden during the gathering.
Meanwhile, the Russian military claimed on October 5 to have taken another village near the strategically important eastern town of Kurakhove, one of the focal points of Russia's slow advance through the industrial Donetsk region.
Russia's Defense Ministry identified the settlement taken as Zhelanne Druhe, which had a prewar population of about 200 people located along the Vovcha River.
Meanwhile, a Russian warplane crashed near the Ukrainian city of Kostyantynivka, with a source within Ukraine’s military claiming that Russian air defenses mistakenly shot it down.
Video footage showed a downed Russian fighter jet, but details of the incident were not immediately available and there was no acknowledgment from the Russian side of what happened.
The Ukrayinska Pravda news website, citing an air force source in Kyiv, said the jet was over occupied territory and was preparing to release glide bombs when it was hit by Russian missiles.
The battlefield reports could not immediately be verified.
6 Pakistani Soldiers Killed In Attack By Islamist Militants
Pakistan’s military has said that six of its soldiers, including a high-ranking officer, were killed on the evening of October 4 when a military convoy was attacked by Islamist militants in the country’s restive northwest.
The military identified the slain officer in an October 5 statement as Lieutenant-Colonel Muhammad Ali Shoukat. Six militants, whose affiliation was not named, were also killed in the clash that took place in North Waziristan, a tribal district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province near the Afghan border.
No group has claimed responsibility for the attack.
Search and rescue operations continue, according to the statement. A source within the district’s intelligence agency told RFE/RL’s Radio Mashaal on condition of anonymity that 24 soldiers were injured in "an intense exchange of fire."
North Waziristan has long been a hotbed of militants operating on both sides of the border. In recent years, civilians and security forces have been killed in targeted killings, and Pakistani officials say attacks have risen in recent months. Many have been claimed by the Pakistani Taliban (TTP).
After the Afghan Taliban returned to power following the withdrawal of U.S.-led forces from the country, many TTP members have reportedly found sanctuary in Afghanistan, using it to launch more frequent attacks on Pakistani troops and civilians.
The unrest in North Waziristan and other districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province has led to mass protests by civilians who have called for greater security but also expressed concerns that civilians could be harassed or arrested during a military offensive.
The central government and the Pakistani military have said they are committed to ending terrorism in the region and will continue to target militants.
In 2014, the Pakistan military launched a two-year military operation in North Waziristan that it claimed resulted in militants being cleared from the region.
The offensive significantly disrupted the lives of civilians, millions of whom were left homeless. Many returned to the area in 2016, but the peace was broken when militant attacks resumed in 2018.
- By RFE/RL
Israel Hits Hamas Leaders In Lebanon As World Awaits Potential 'Significant' Strike On Iran
As the world awaits a potentially “significant” Israeli strike against Iran, fighting continued in and around Beirut and throughout Lebanon, with Tehran-backed militant groups acknowledging the deaths of additional leaders from the latest attacks.
An Israeli official told the French news agency AFP on October 5 that the military was "preparing a response" to the massive Iranian missile barrage that struck Israel earlier this week, although most projectiles were shot down and caused few injuries and little property damage.
"The IDF is preparing a response to the unprecedented and unlawful Iranian attack on Israeli civilians and Israel," the military official told AFP, referring to the Israeli Defense Forces.
Speaking on the condition of anonymity, the official did not elaborate on the specifics or timing of any potential action.
The Israeli Haaretz newspaper, citing unnamed military officials, said the response would be "significant."
Meanwhile, Israeli forces targeted several sites late on October 5 and early on October 6 in the suburbs of Beirut after warning people to evacuate five specific buildings.
"For your safety and that of your family members, you must immediately evacuate the designated buildings and those adjacent to them and move away from them at least 500 meters," spokesman Avichay Adraee said.
Earlier, Hamas, the Gaza-based militant group that has been designated a terrorist organization by the United States and the EU, said an Israeli strike killed one of its commanders in a refugee camp in northern Lebanon on October 5.
"Commander" Saeed Attallah Ali, his wife, and two daughters were killed in a "Zionist bombardment of his house in the Beddawi camp" near the northern city of Tripoli, Hamas said.
It is the first reported occasion that the area has been hit as part of the latest military activity, which began with the militant group’s mass assault into Israel on October 7, 2023. More than 1,200 people were killed and some 250 taken hostage in Hamas's rampage, prompting Israel’s brutal retaliation against the militants in Gaza.
The Israeli military reported on October 5 that Muhammad Hussein Ali al-Mahmoud, who it said was Hamas’s executive authority in Lebanon, was also killed in an air strike.
Over the past several days, Israeli forces have pounded areas near Beirut and southern Lebanon as they targeted Hezbollah strongholds, killing dozens of the militant group’s leaders, including chief Hassan Nasrallah on September 27.
Hezbollah has also been designated by the United States as a terror group, while the European Union has blacklisted its armed wing but not its political unit, which holds seats in the Lebanese parliament. Both Hezbollah and Hamas are considered to be Iranian proxies in the region.
The whereabouts of Nasrallah's likely successor, Hashem Safieddine, who is a cousin of the slain leader, remained unknown on October 5 following the latest Israeli air strike that targeted a meeting of Hezbollah leaders on October 4.
As fears of an all-our war in the Middle East grow, French President Emmanuel Macron on October 5 urged a halt of arms deliveries to Israel, which has faced criticism and street protests abroad over the magnitude of its retaliatory actions in Gaza, which reportedly have killed more than 42,000 people and displaced hundreds of thousands.
"I think that today, the priority is that we return to a political solution, that we stop delivering weapons to fight in Gaza," Macron told French TV. He added that France was not sending weapons to Israel at this time.
He also assailed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for his decision to launch the ground operations inside Lebanon despite pleas from Washington and Paris to avoid doing so.
"I regret that Prime Minister Netanyahu has made another choice," Macron said.
Netanyahu lambasted the French leader for urging a halt to arms supplies to Israel.
"As Israel fights the forces of barbarism led by Iran, all civilized countries should be standing firmly by Israel's side. Yet, President Macron and other Western leaders are now calling for arms embargoes against Israel. Shame on them," Netanyahu said.
Israel has claimed the operation in Gaza was necessary to wipe out Hamas militants and to protect its security following the October 7 terror attacks.
On October 4, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei used a rare public sermon to defend his country’s October 1 missile attack against Israel, saying it was "legitimate and legal" and that "if needed," Tehran will do it again, prompting fears of further Israeli retaliation.
U.S. President Joe Biden on October 4 said there had been no decision yet on what type of response Israel should mount against Iran but advised against striking Iran's oil facilities.
"If I were in their shoes, I'd be thinking about other alternatives than striking oil fields," Biden said in the White House briefing room a day after saying such strikes were being discussed.
Biden also told reporters that Netanyahu should remember U.S. support for Israel when deciding on next steps. He added that he had been trying to rally the world to avoid all-out war in the Middle East.
With reporting by Reuters and AFP
Kyiv Says Russia Has Executed 93 Ukrainian POWs Since Start Of War
Ukraine has documented evidence related to the execution of 93 Ukrainian prisoners of war, according to a law enforcement official tasked with investigating war crimes related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine
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Yuriy Belousov, who heads the Prosecutor-General's Office’s department in charge of investigating crimes committed in armed conflict, provided the latest figure during a live television appearance on October 4.
"Now we have information about the death of 93 of our soldiers who were executed on the battlefield," Belousov told Yedyniy Novyny, a broadcast that unites multiple Ukrainian television channels.
Belousov said that about 80 percent of the executions were recorded this year, but that the number of executions began rising in November “when there were changes for the worse in the attitude of Russian servicemen toward our prisoners of war."
On October 1, the Prosecutor-General’s Office announced it had opened an investigation into what it described as the "largest mass execution" of Ukrainian prisoners of war by Russian troops since the start of Moscow's full-scale invasion in February 2022.
According to an official statement published on the office’s Telegram channel, Russian forces recently killed 16 Ukrainian "prisoners of war" near the villages of Mykolayivka and Sukhiy Yar in the Pokrovsk district of the Donetsk region.
Videos circulated on various Telegram channels appear to show Ukrainian soldiers, freshly captured by Russian troops, emerging from a forested area.
After the prisoners have lined up, Russian forces appear to open fire. The videos then appear to show Russian soldiers approaching those who were only wounded and shooting them again at close range with machine guns.
The videos have not been independently verified.
Under international humanitarian law, executing soldiers who have surrendered is considered a war crime.
Ukraine's Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets said he had contacted both the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross over the deaths, citing violations of the Geneva Conventions, which govern the treatment of prisoners of war.
In March, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine published a report that recorded the execution of at least 32 Ukrainian prisoners of war in 12 separate cases from December 2023 to February 2024.
Activists Sentenced For Drone Attack On Russian Military Plane In Belarus
Twelve people were sentenced in Minsk to prison terms of between two and 25 years on October 4 for "acts of terrorism" and "treason against the state" in connection with an attack in February 2023 that damaged a Russian plane. The defendants, most of whom were sentenced in absentia, although it's unclear how many, were accused of using a drone to damage a Russian A-50, an aircraft used for military reconnaissance. The main defendant, Nikolai Shvets, was released to Ukraine in a prisoner exchange in June but was still handed the longest sentence in absentia of 25 years. The leader of the Belarusian anti-government group ByPol said last year that the attack at the Machulishchy Air Base was a joint operation by ByPol and Ukraine's Security Service. Russia has used the air base in its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Belarus Service, click here.
- By Reuters
Azerbaijan Rejects 'Disgusting' U.S. Human Rights Criticism Before COP29
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on October 4 rejected what he called a "disgusting" letter from U.S. lawmakers who criticized his country's human rights record and urged it to free political prisoners before it hosts next month's COP29 climate conference. The letter, signed by nearly 60 lawmakers, urged Secretary of State Antony Blinken to "press for the immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners, hostages, and POWs, including ethnic Armenians, to enable a more conducive environment for successful diplomacy at COP29." It said that "provocative" Azerbaijani statements toward Armenia risked undermining peace negotiations between the two countries, which have fought two wars since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Speaking in Cabrayil, a town recaptured from Armenian forces in the 2020 war, Aliyev called the letter "a disgusting appeal that cannot influence our will" and said it had been drawn up "to threaten and accuse us."
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