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- By RFE/RL
Powerful Quake In Eastern Turkey Kills At Least 21
A powerful earthquake has hit the eastern Turkish province of Elazig, causing buildings to collapse and leaving at least 21 people dead and hundreds injured, officials say.
The magnitude-6.8 quake struck near the town of Sivrice in Elazig Province -- some 750 kilometers from the Turkish capital, Ankara -- shortly before 9 p.m., the government's disaster and emergency management agency said on January 24. It was followed by several aftershocks.
At least 17 people were killed in the city of Elazig, and four in the nearby city of Malatya, according to the national disaster agency, AFAD. Some 920 injured are in hospitals in the region, it added.
Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu said authorities had directed rescue teams to the region and were searching for 30 people under the rubble of collapsed buildings. He cited a figure of 533 people injured.
Soylu said Turkey, which straddles seismic fault lines and is prone to earthquakes, had learned lessons from previous disasters, helping it to react to this incident. Drones were being used to aid search operations and communication between provinces, he said.
In 1999, a quake hit the western city of Izmit, leaving more than 17,000 people dead and about 500,000 homeless.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wrote on Twitter that all efforts were being taken to "ensure that the earthquake that occurred in Elazig and was felt in many provinces is overcome with the least amount of loss."
The earthquake struck in a remote, relatively sparsely populated area.
State media in Syria and Iran reported it was felt in those countries. Lebanese media said the cities of Beirut and Tripoli also felt the quake.
With reporting by AFP, Reuters, and AP
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Iranian Court Acquits Rapper Sentenced For Involvement In Nationwide Protests
The Revolutionary Court of Isfahan has acquitted Toomaj Salehi, an Iranian rapper who was sentenced to death over his protest songs against the Islamic Republic.
Salehi’s lawyer said the court that heard his client's case in 2022 on the charge of "corruption on Earth" issued the ruling on August 14.
Amir Raesian said on X that Branch 5 of the Revolutionary Court of Isfahan had issued a verdict of acquittal in the case.
He added that the court also "issued a suspension of the prosecution order on other charges” and sent two charges of publishing computer lies and disturbing order to Criminal Court 2 with a “disqualification order.”
Salehi was sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court in May on the "corruption on Earth” charge, but the Supreme Court overturned the punishment and referred the case to a parallel branch of the Revolutionary Court for reconsideration.
Salehi was serving a six-year prison sentence for his involvement in the 2022 protests that rocked Iran when he was sentenced to death on the "corruption on Earth” charge.
Salehi was initially arrested in October 2022 after making public statements in support of the protests that followed the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who died while in police custody for allegedly wearing her head scarf improperly.
Salehi gained prominence for lyrics that rail against corruption, widespread poverty, executions, and the killing of protesters in Iran. His songs also point to a widening gap between ordinary Iranians and the country's leadership, accusing the authorities of "suffocating" the people without regard for their well-being.
After spending much of his pretrial detention in solitary confinement, he was sentenced to six years in prison but released in November 2023 on appeal after the Supreme Court found "flaws in the original sentence." But he was arrested with "beatings" only 12 days later after a video describing his torture in prison was published.
In a letter published in late May, Amnesty International said Salehi had been tortured and beaten repeatedly during his detention.
- By Current Time
Russia Launches Ballistic Missile Strike On Odesa As Ukrainian Forces Advance In Kursk Region
Russian forces launched a ballistic missile strike on Ukraine's southern city of Odesa on August 14, hitting port infrastructure and injuring the driver of a grain truck, the regional governor said.
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The attack came as the Ukrainian military continues to advance into the Kursk region, taking over more territory as they go.
The incident in Odesa occurred in the evening after the air force warned of a possible attack with ballistic weapons and declared an alarm.
Odesa Governor Oleh Kiper said the truck driver who was injured in the attack was hospitalized.
The forces advancing in Kursk took over as much as 2 kilometers of territory in some directions on August 14, according to the Ukrainian military. They are creating a "security zone," said Iryna Vereshchuk, deputy prime minister and minister of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories. The goal is to help protect the border regions, primarily Sumy, from daily enemy shelling.
She noted that the Russian civilians in this zone are under the protection of international humanitarian law, which she said Ukraine fully complies with. Ukrainian Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets added that the Ukrainian military strictly adheres to the obligations stipulated by the Geneva and Hague Conventions.
Vereshchuk said Ukrainian forces plan to conducting humanitarian operations to support civilians within the security zone, open humanitarian corridors for the evacuation of civilians to both Russia and Ukraine, admit international humanitarian organizations to the security zone, and monitor the humanitarian situation.
She announced the plans after a meeting with President Volodymyr Zelenskiy regarding the situation in the Kursk region during which humanitarian aid was discussed.
Zelenskiy said authorities are considering creating military command posts in the Kursk region. Lubinets said these would be necessary to provide humanitarian aid to local residents.
Authorities in Russia's western Belgorod region earlier on August 14 declared a regional state of emergency [...] and a senior U.S. diplomat was in Kyiv to express continued support for Ukraine's war effort.
"The situation in our Belgorod region remains extremely difficult and tense," Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov wrote on Telegram on August 14. "There is daily shelling from the armed forces of Ukraine. Homes have been destroyed and civilians have been injured and killed."
Earlier, Belgorod announced the evacuation of thousands of civilians from districts bordering Ukraine and the Kursk region.
Moscow has declared an "anti-terrorism operation" in the Kursk, Belgorod, and Bryansk regions.
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs James O'Brien, who arrived in Kyiv on August 13, met with presidential administration head Andriy Yermak. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s office said the two men discussed the battlefield situation and security cooperation.
U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Bridget Brink wrote on the X social-media site that O'Brien's visit sent "a powerful signal" that "U.S. support for Ukraine remains unwavering."
The Russian Defense Ministry said on August 14 that 37 Ukrainian drones had been "destroyed" over the Voronezh region, several hundred kilometers southwest of Moscow. Voronezh region Governor Aleksandr Gusev said no casualties had been reported, but several residential buildings were damaged.
In all, the ministry said 117 drones and "four tactical missiles" had been launched against Russia overnight, including 37 that were reportedly "destroyed" over the Kursk region.
A source within the Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) told RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service on August 14 that it had carried out a major strike on Russian military airfields in the Kursk, Voronezh, and Nizhny Novgorod regions aimed at preventing Russia from using those bases to launch attacks against Ukraine.
The claim could not be independently confirmed.
Ukrainian state TV on August 14 broadcast footage purportedly showing Ukrainian soldiers pulling down the Russian flag from a building in the Kursk region town of Sudzha, about 10 kilometers from the border between the two countries.
The Russian head of the Sudzha district told the TASS state news agency that the evacuation of civilians from the area was ongoing and that the situation there remained "difficult."
It is not possible to verify battlefield claims.
Russia's main soccer league announced that a match scheduled to be held on August 18 in Voronezh would be held in Moscow instead.
Ukrainian forces launched a surprise incursion into Russia's Kursk region on August 6 and claim to have occupied about 1,000 square kilometers of Russian territory.
Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said in Helsinki that Ukraine "has the right to self-defense and it's clear that they can do their operation in Kursk."
The U.S. newspaper The Wall Street Journal reported on August 13, citing unnamed U.S. officials, that Russia had transferred some of its forces from Ukraine to the defense of the Kursk region, which analysts have said was a key goal for Kyiv.
The officials said it was unclear how many troops had been transferred or what impact the move could have on the fighting in Ukraine.
The Russian publication Vyorstka wrote on Telegram on August 13 that Russian conscripts who had been evacuated from the fighting in the Kursk region were facing increased pressure from military officials to sign volunteer contracts and return to the front.
With reporting by Reuters
- By RFE/RL
U.S.-Iranian National Charged With Exporting Aircraft Components To Iran In Violation Of Sanctions
The U.S. Justice Department charged U.S.-Iranian national Jeffrey Chance Nader on August 14 with crimes related to the alleged export of U.S.-manufactured aircraft components to Iran. The Justice Department accused Nader, 68, who was arrested on August 13 in California, and other associates of conspiring to purchase and illegally export four types of aircraft components totaling nearly three dozen individual pieces in violation of U.S. economic sanctions and other federal laws. Some of the components are used in military aircraft operated by Iran’s armed forces, including U.S.-made F-4 fighter jets. The Justice Department said the indictment demonstrates its “commitment to keeping military-grade equipment out of the hands of the Iranian regime.”
- By Reuters
Russian Ruble Rebounds After Touching 10-Month Low
The Russian ruble rebounded against the dollar on August 14 after falling for six trading sessions in a row following Ukraine's biggest attack on Russian territory since the start of the war. By 6 p.m. Moscow time, the ruble was 1.7 percent stronger at 89.00 to the dollar after losing 8.5 percent since the start of Ukraine's incursion into Russia's Kursk region on August 6. The ruble briefly touched a 10-month low against the dollar during trading on August 13. The weakening of the ruble against the dollar and euro has continued despite support from higher oil prices and increased net daily sales of the Chinese yuan by the Russian central bank and Finance Ministry.
Serbian Deputy PM Discusses Improving Belgrade's Ties With Russia In Lavrov Meeting
Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vulin met Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow to discuss “further improving the Serbian-Russian strategic partnership,” the Serbian government said in a statement on August 14. “Vulin repeated that he is proud that Serbia is not part of the anti-Russian hysteria” and that Belgrade has not joined the Western sanctions on Moscow imposed in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the statement said. Vulin, who is sanctioned by the United States, is on his second official visit to Russia since he joined the Serbian government on May 2. To read the original story by RFE/RL’s Balkan service, click here.
- By Current Time
U.S. Citizen Detained In Russia For Allegedly Attacking Police Officer
An American citizen has been detained in Moscow on suspicion of using violence against a police officer, Russia's Investigative Committee said on August 14.
The man was detained on August 12 on a "hooliganism" charge, the Investigative Committee said.
"The defendant refused to provide documents proving his identity after which he used violence against a law enforcement officer," investigators said.
The Investigative Committee did not identify the man, but a Telegram channel monitoring Moscow courts identified the man as Joseph Tater and said he had been sentenced to 15 days in jail for petty hooliganism.
Interfax previously identified the man as Joseph Tager, 46, and said he was detained for hooliganism and subsequently assaulted a police officer, leading to a separate criminal case being opened against him.
U.S. State Department spokesman Vedant Patel told reporters in Washington that the State Department is aware of reports that another American citizen has been arrested in Russia, and said "we're working to get as much information as we can, working to ascertain the consular situation, and see if consular access is available."
Several other Americans remain behind bars in Russia even after a prisoner swap on August 1 involving 16 people that Moscow agreed to free in exchange for eight Russians jailed in the United States and Europe.
One of them, Ksenia Karelina, has been held in Russia since January and is facing a possible 15-year prison sentence after pleading guilty to treason. Karelina, a dual U.S.-Russian citizen, was detained by Russia's Federal Security Service in January in Yekaterinburg, where she had traveled to meet relatives. A verdict is expected on August 15.
Karelina was initially charged with hooliganism, reportedly for cursing at police officers. Security agents, however, searched her phone and said they discovered that prior to traveling to Russia she had made a $51 donation to a U.S-based organization that provides aid and assistance to Ukraine.
The August 1 prisoner swap involving the United States, Russia, and several European countries included three high-profile U.S. citizens, as well as five German citizens jailed in Russia and Belarus and eight Russian political activists held in Russia in connection with their opposition to President Vladimir Putin.
Among those freed by Russia were RFE/RL journalist Alsu Kurmasheva, Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, and former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan.
Russia Quits Framework Convention For Protection Of National Minorities
The Russian Foreign Ministry said on August 14 that Moscow had withdrawn two weeks earlier from the Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCPNM). Russia signed the convention in February 1996. President Vladimir Putin endorsed the law approving Russia’s exit from the FCPNM in October. According to the official data, there are 193 ethnic groups in the Russian Federation speaking in at least 270 languages and dialects. Activists in Russia's ethnic republics and regions have complained about Moscow's policies threatening indigenous ethnic groups' languages and cultures. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.
Kurti Defends Plans To Open Mitrovica Bridge Despite International Criticism
Kosovar Prime Minister Albin Kurti on August 14 defended his government's plan to open the main bridge in Mitrovica, which divides the northern city into the Albanian-majority south and the Serb-majority north, despite international criticism.
Kurti informed Western diplomats in Pristina at the beginning of August of his plans to open the bridge to vehicle traffic, a move that was opposed by members of both NATO and Quint, an informal decision-making group consisting of the United States, France, Germany, Italy, and Britain.
The announcement sparked protests by Serbs in northern Kosovo, who expressed concerns that the move would increase ethnic tensions and impact their safety.
The U.S. ambassador to Pristina Jeffrey Hovenier has said that, while the United States believes the bridge should ultimately be open to vehicles, "this is not the time," due to security concerns.
"We believe there's real risk associated with taking this action right now," he said in an interview with RFE/RL's Kosovo Service on August 13, citing potential violence and threats to NATO soldiers, including Americans.
NATO forces have been operating in Kosovo to maintain peace and stability since 1999, when the military alliance intervened to stop escalating violence being perpetrated by Serbian forces against ethnic Albanians.
Soldiers from NATO's mission to Kosovo, KFOR, are currently stationed on the bridge in Mitrovica, while members of the Kosovo Police patrol nearby.
KFOR commander Ozkan Ulutash held a meeting with Kurti late on August 13, and called on "all the actors to refrain from unilateral statements and actions that could create tensions."
But Kurti has defended the plans to open the bridge, saying that his government will continue consultations with international partners.
"The opening of the bridge is not against anyone, especially not against international partners," Kurti said during a government meeting on August 14.
He added that he and his government consider the move "to be the right, necessary, and beneficial thing for everyone."
Kosovo and Serbia reached an agreement about the bridge in Brussels in 2014 and the European Union funded its revitalization worth 1.5 million euros. The bridge was supposed to open in 2017, but it is currently open only for pedestrians.
The EU has repeated its stance that the issue of opening of the bridge in Mitrovica should be resolved within the framework of official dialogue.
Kosovo's plan to open the bridge in Mitrovica comes amid rising tensions in the Serb-majority north of the country.
Earlier in August, the Kosovar authorities closed down nine branches of the Serbian post office in the north after determining that they were operating illegally and without a license, a move that was criticized by the United States and the European Union, which has mediated Serbia-Kosovo relations for over a decade.
There are an estimated 120,000 ethnic Serbs living in Kosovo, mostly in the north, and many still receive benefits or pensions from Serbia, which has never recognized Kosovo's 2008 declaration of independence.
Taliban Celebrates Third Anniversary Of Kabul Takeover Amid Humanitarian Crisis
The Taliban celebrated the third anniversary of its return to power in Afghanistan with a military parade on August 14 amid what international aid groups say is one of the world's largest and most complex humanitarian crises.
Taliban forces seized Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, on August 15, 2021, after the U.S.-backed government collapsed and its leaders fled into exile.
Their government remains unrecognized by any other state, with restrictions on women, who bear the brunt of the radical group's policies that the United Nations has branded "gender apartheid," remaining a key sticking point.
The Taliban takeover is marked both in mid-August around the date Kabul fell and at the end of the month, when the last U.S.-led international troops left Afghanistan amid a chaotic withdrawal.
The withdrawal, agreed by the United States and the Taliban on February 29, 2020, allowed the radical Islamist movement's return to power 20 years after being ousted by U.S. forces following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States.
The August 14 military parade was held at the Bagram airfield, some 40 kilometers north of Kabul, which was once the largest U.S. military base in Afghanistan. The audience of some 10,000 men included senior Taliban officials. Women were barred.
Uniformed soldiers marched carrying light and heavy machine guns, with a motorcycle formation bearing the Taliban flag. The parade was also an opportunity to showcase some of the military hardware abandoned by U.S. and NATO-led forces after decades of war: helicopters, Humvees, and tanks.
Taliban Prime Minister Mohammad Hassan Akhund, who had been scheduled to appear at Bagram, praised the Taliban authorities' victory over "Western occupiers" in a statement read by his chief of staff.
The Taliban government has "the responsibility to maintain Islamic rule, protect property, people's lives, and the respect of our nation," the statement said.
But international aid organizations have warned that millions of Afghans struggle in "one of the world's largest and most complex humanitarian crises, three years after the change in power."
"Heavily dependent on humanitarian aid, Afghans are trapped in cycles of poverty, displacement, and despair. Afghanistan is at risk of becoming a forgotten crisis without sustained support and engagement from the international community," a statement by 10 organizations said on August 13.
The aid groups -- including Save the Children, World Vision, Islamic Relief Worldwide, and the International Rescue Committee -- said an estimated 23.7 million people are currently in need of assistance in Afghanistan, out of a population of around 40 million.
More than 6.3 million people are internally displaced in Afghanistan, the statement said, while unemployment has doubled over the past year.
Women and girls are among the most seriously affected by this humanitarian crisis, Human Rights Watch has said.
The Taliban has created "the world's most serious women's rights crisis," the organization said in a press release on August 11.
Since the Taliban's return to power, women have been squeezed from public life -- banned from many jobs as well as parks and gyms -- and barred from secondary and higher education.
"The issues of education -- women's education and work -- and their participation at national and international level have been completely nullified and pushed to the sidelines," a female resident of Kabul, who preferred not to be named due to security concerns, told RFE/RL’s Radio Azadi.
Afghan women's rights activists have been campaigning to declare the Taliban's treatment of Afghan women and girls as gender apartheid.
With reporting by AFP, AP and dpa
Only Mobile Network Operator In Turkmenistan Halts SIM Card Sales
The only mobile network operator in Turkmenistan, Altyn Asyr, has stopped selling SIM cards to clients, citing a limited capacity for new telephone numbers. Residents of the Turkmen capital, Ashgabat, told RFE/RL that many teenagers who became eligible to purchase telephones and SIM cards after they reached 16 and obtained their first ID documents have been unable to buy the cards in recent weeks. Even a system of waiting lists that had been used since spring 2023 amid a sudden reluctance by the operator to sell SIM cards to potential new mobile phone users has been abandoned, residents say. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Turkmen Service, click here.
Man Involved In Nemtsov's Killing Reportedly On Guard Duty In Ukraine's Occupied Mariupol
The Novaya gazeta Europe newspaper quoted sources on August 13 as saying that Temirlan Eskerkhanov, one of five men imprisoned for their roles in the assassination of Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov in 2015, is guarding industrial facilities in the Russian-occupied Ukrainian city of Mariupol. Media reports said last week that Eskerkhanov, who was sentenced to 14 years in prison in 2017, had been pardoned in March after he joined a Russian assault brigade fighting in Ukraine. Novaya gazeta Europe's sources said, however, that Eskerkhanov did not take part in combat operations but "comfortably" guards sites in Mariupol and regularly visits his native Chechnya. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Caucasus.Realities, click here.
- By RFE/RL
Iran Summons Veteran Rights Lawyer To Prison For Signing Letter Against Political Executions
Iranian authorities have issued a summons for the reimprisonment of 76-year-old human rights lawyer Mohammad Seifzadeh despite his ailing health, the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) said on August 14. Seifzadeh was summoned to Tehran's notorious Evin prison in mid-August on charges of "propaganda against the state" and "publishing falsehoods" for signing a joint letter by 45 Iranian activists calling on United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to speak out against political executions in Iran, CHRI said, adding that this was a "politically motivated attack."
- By Reuters
Poland Says It Received German Request To Arrest Suspect In Nord Stream Probe
Poland's national public prosecutor's office, asked about the German authorities issuing a European arrest warrant in a case related to the attack on the Nord Stream pipelines, confirmed on August 14 that such a warrant had been received. Germany has asked Poland to arrest a Ukrainian diving instructor who was allegedly part of a team that blew up the Nord Stream gas pipelines two years ago, according to reports in German media published on August 14. The Polish prosecution said he was not arrested in Poland, as he left its territory for Ukraine in early July. German investigators believe the man was one of the divers who planted explosive devices on pipelines running from Russia to Germany under the Baltic Sea in September 2022, the SZ and Die Zeit newspapers reported alongside the ARD broadcaster, citing unnamed sources.
- By RFE/RL
Senior U.S. Diplomat Holds Talks In Kyiv
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State James O'Brien met in Kyiv on August 14 with Ukrainian presidential administration head Andriy Yermak, the office of President Volodymyr Zelenskiy wrote on Telegram. O'Brien arrived in the Ukrainian capital on August 13 and met with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba and with representatives of Ukrainian civil society. "His presence here in Ukraine sends a strong message: U.S. support for Ukraine does not waiver," U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Bridget Brink wrote on the X social-media site.
Serbian Official Thanks Russia For Unrest Warning Day After Arrest Of Protesters
Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vulin discussed security issues and the "involvement of external forces" in Serbia with Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu in Moscow, the Serbian government said on August 13.
Vulin thanked the Russian security agencies that "warned Serbian leadership about preparations for mass unrest and an attempted coup," a government statement said.
Vulin, who has been designated by the United States for sanctions due to his close ties to the Kremlin, met with Shoigu after a mass environmental protest over the weekend in Belgrade in which thousands of citizens demanded a ban on lithium mining. Three activists were jailed and several were questioned by police.
The Serbian government accused organizers and participants in the protests, which have been ongoing for weeks across Serbia, of attempting to violently overthrow Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic.
Vucic said last week that Russian security services "warned that mass unrest was being prepared in Serbia, with the ultimate goal of a coup and the overthrow of the country's leadership."
Foreign policy analyst Bosko Jaksic told RFE/RL this was "a colossal manipulation" and considers Vucic's statements "part of a multiyear game of swinging between East and West."
He said the Russians "use every situation everywhere in the world" to destabilize and "turn countries and politicians against the West."
Vulin, who is on an official visit to Russia, reiterated on August 12 that Serbia would not impose sanctions on Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine. Serbia justifies its refusal citing friendly relations with Russia and the support it receives from Moscow.
The protesters demand a halt to Anglo-Australian metals and mining giant Rio Tinto's lithium project in Jadar in western Serbia over fears it could pollute nearby land and water.
The organizers of the most recent mass protest demand the release of the three activists -- Ivan Bjelic, Nikola Ristic and Jevdenije Julijan Dimitrijevic.
Their lawyer, Marko Pantic, told RFE/RL they were charged with violating the Law on Public Order and Peace and released on August 13.
Pantic had filed an appeal against verdicts issued by the Misdemeanor Court, which told RFE/EL the three activists were convicted in the first instance for "indecent, insolent and reckless behavior."
The article referred to by the court provides for a sentence of 30 to 60 days in prison for those who "disturb public order and peace or endanger property or insult the morale of citizens by indecent, insolent or reckless behavior."
The court declined to answer RFE/RL’s inquiry on the specific allegations against the three activists.
Pantic told RFE/RL all three allegedly approached a journalist from a pro-government newspaper, surrounded her, obstructed her work, and yelled at her. In addition, Bjelic is charged with waving a sandwich in the journalist’s face and pushing it into her mouth.
"We hope and believe that the verdict will be quashed and that all three defendants will be released," Pantic said.
- By AP
Pakistan Awards Javelin Champion Nadeem $359,000 For Record-Breaking Throw At Paris Olympics
Olympic javelin gold medalist Arshad Nadeem of Pakistan received $359,000 from the government on August 13 as the country continues to celebrate his record-breaking throw at the Paris Games. Punjab's chief minister Mariam Nawaz visited Nadeem’s house in a village in the Mian Channu district and presented him with the check to commemorate his throw of 92.97 meters, an Olympic record. Nadeem's throw easily surpassed the previous Olympic mark of 90.57 set in 2008 by Andreas Thorkildsen of Norway. "Arshad Nadeem has brought unprecedented happiness to the nation," Nawaz said in a statement. Nadeem's medal is Pakistan's first Olympic gold in 40 years.
- By RFE/RL
Bulgarian Extradited To U.S. To Face Charges On Illegal Export Scheme
Bulgarian national Milan Dimitrov has been extradited to the United States where he is charged with participating in a scheme to illegally export sensitive microelectronics to Russia. The indictment alleges that between at least May 2014 and May 2018 Dimitrov, 50, together with another Bulgarian national and a Russian national, used a Bulgarian company to receive export-controlled items from the United States and ship them to Russia without the required licenses. Dimitrov made his initial appearance in a federal court in San Antonio, Texas, after being extradited from Greece on August 12, the U.S. Department of Justice said.
U.S. Ambassador Says Partnership With Kosovo 'Not What We Would Hope'
PRISTINA -- The U.S. ambassador to Pristina has expressed concerns about the partnership between the United States and Kosovo, especially regarding the government's handling of issues related to the country's Serb minority.
In an interview with RFE/RL's Kosovo Service, the ambassador, Jeffrey Hovenier, said "the quality of our partnership is not what we would hope it would be on some of these issues" and that the U.S. administration had been "challenged" by Kosovar Prime Minister Albin Kurti and his government.
In recent weeks there has been an uptick of tensions in the Serb-majority north of the country, with ethnic Serbs protesting against the government's plan to reopen a controversial bridge and the closure of Serbian post office branches.
Ethnic Serbs are protesting the government's plan to reopen to vehicular traffic a bridge in the northern city of Mitrovica, which separates Serbian and Albanian communities and has been a flashpoint for violence in the past.
While the Kosovar government has said reopening the bridge can better integrate the Serbian population and boost the regional economy, locals Serbs are concerned that the move would increase ethnic tensions and impact their safety.
Ambassador Hovenier said that, while the United States believes the bridge should ultimately be open to vehicles, "this is not the time" due to security concerns.
"We believe there's real risk associated with taking this action right now," he said, citing potential violence and threats to NATO soldiers, including Americans.
NATO forces have been operating in Kosovo to maintain peace and stability since 1999, when the military alliance intervened to stop escalating violence being perpetrated by Serbian forces against ethnic Albanians.
Before the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Kosovo was an autonomous province within Serbia, which was itself a constituent republic of Yugoslavia.
While acknowledging areas of positive cooperation between the United States and Kosovo, particularly in economic development and strengthening government institutions, Hovenier said Washington had been "challenged by the prime minister and by his government" regarding its handling of issues pertaining to the Serb minority.
Last week, the Kosovar authorities closed down nine branches of the Serbian post office in the north after determining that they were operating illegally and without a license, a move that was criticized by the United States and the EU, which has mediated Serbia-Kosovo relations for over a decade.
There are an estimated 120,000 ethnic Serbs living in Kosovo, mostly in the north, and many still receive benefits or pensions from Serbia, which has never recognized Kosovo's 2008 declaration of independence.
Kosovo's Serbs have protested against Pristina's authority in areas such as health care, pensions, education, and customs controls.
In the interview, the U.S. ambassador expressed concern that Kosovo's drive for EU accession could be "negatively affected" by the government's actions.
As Kosovo seeks participation in international organizations such as NATO, the Council of Europe, and the EU, Hovenier stressed that the government's recent moves "reduce the appetite and reduce...the enthusiasm for supporting Kosovo on these paths."
"I have not seen a lot of enthusiasm in support of this government's efforts right now for new memberships in international organizations," he said.
Hovenier also emphasized how important it was for Kosovo to secure the support of existing members of international organizations, especially as "certain countries in those institutions...don't recognize Kosovo the way we do as a sovereign, independent state."
The United States and all but five EU members are among the more than 100 nations who acknowledge Kosovo's independence.
Hovenier urged the Kosovo government to take into account U.S. concerns, saying the U.S. requests were "heartfelt" and "humble."
- By AP
Romanian Charged With Attempted Murder For Knife Attack In London Tourist Hot Spot
A Romanian man accused of stabbing an 11-year-old girl in London’s bustling theater district was charged on August 13 with attempted murder. The day before, Ioan Pintaru had put the girl into a headlock and stabbed her eight times, seriously wounding her, prosecutors said. The girl was hospitalized and required plastic surgery for wounds to her face, shoulder, wrist, and neck, prosecutor David Burns said. Authorities haven't offered a motive for the attack, but police said there was no suggestion the stabbing was terror-related and they don't believe the suspect knew the girl or her mother, who was also stabbed during the attack. Pintaru, 32, a Romanian citizen, was held in custody.
Bishkek Rejects Report Saying Heroin Seized In Bulgaria From Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan's Interior Ministry on August 13 rejected a statement by Bulgarian authorities saying that hundreds of kilograms of heroin seized in Bulgaria had come from Kyrgyzstan. The ministry said it was in contact with the Bulgarian authorities to monitor developments. The day before, Bulgarian port officials said that 436 kilograms of heroin estimated to be worth nearly $38 million was seized at the Black Sea port of Burgas in a trailer that had arrived at the end of July on a land route from Kyrgyzstan to the Georgian Black Sea port of Batumi. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service, click here.
Ukrainian PM Says Kyiv Gets 4.2 Billion Euros From EU
Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said on August 13 that his country had received another 4.2 billion euros ($4.6 billion) from the European Union's Ukraine Facility program. Shmyhal stressed that the money will be spent to support Ukraine's social and humanitarian sectors as part of the country's efforts to resist Russia's ongoing invasion launched in February 2022. The prime minister added that his cabinet expects to get one more tranche from the EU's four-year program by the end of 2024. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service, click here.
- By RFE/RL
Putin Reiterates Moscow's Support For Palestine At Talks With Abbas
Russian President Vladimir Putin reiterated Moscow’s support for Palestinian statehood at the start of talks with Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas in Novo-Ogaryovo near Moscow on August 13. Putin stressed that Russia is closely following developments in Gaza. "We think for establishing a long, reliable, and stable peace in the region, all the UN decisions must be carried out, and first of all, a full-fledged state of Palestine must be established," Putin said at the beginning of the talks. Abbas expressed thanks to Russia for supporting Palestine.
- By RFE/RL
Russian Troops Likely Suffering From Lack Of Drinking Water In Ukraine, British Intel Says
Russian troops fighting in Ukraine are likely suffering from a shortage of drinking water because of the damage inflicted by Moscow's strikes on Ukraine's infrastructure and compounded by high temperatures, British intelligence said in its daily report on August 13. It mentioned a Russian military blogger's claim on July 23 that water rations for Russian pilots had been limited to 1 liter per day -- a quarter of the minimum intake recommended for working in high temperatures. Some Russian units have been forced to drink water filtrated from stagnant puddles, thus increasing the risk of waterborne diseases, it said.
Romania Destroys Stray Mine On Black Sea Shore
Romania's navy on August 13 carried out a controlled explosion of a mine that had drifted to its Black Sea coast, the Defense Ministry said. The navy was alerted by local officials earlier about an unidentified object that had washed up on the shore near Grindul Chituc, in the Danube Delta, which Romania shares with Ukraine. Romania, Bulgaria, and Turkey have a joint task force to defuse stray mines, which began floating in the Black Sea after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Since the war started, more than 100 drifting mines have been discovered and destroyed. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Romanian Service, click here.
Moldova Suspends Companies That Brokered Airplane-Parts Sales To Russia
Moldova has suspended the activity of three companies -- Airrock Solutions, Aerostage Services, and Maxjet Service -- that had brokered airplane-parts sales to Russia. The decision was made during an August 7 meeting of the Council for the Promotion of Investment Projects, headed by Prime Minister Dorin Recean. In February, an investigation by RFE/RL's Moldovan Service found that the three companies had brokered airplane-parts sales worth more than $15 million to Russian firms in 2022-23. The sales did not violate Moldovan law but were made after Brussels adopted sanctions against Russia over its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Moldovan Service, click here.
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