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A police officer stands guard at a closed road leading to the Serena Hotel in the Red Zone area of Islamabad on April 19.
A police officer stands guard at a closed road leading to the Serena Hotel in the Red Zone area of Islamabad on April 19.

live Deal US Is Seeking With Iran 'Far Better' Than JCPOA, Says Trump

Updated

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • US President Donald Trump said a delegation led by Vice President JD Vance was due to arrive in Pakistan "tonight," but there was no immediate confirmation that Vance had left the United States and Tehran has not said it will take part in a new round of peace talks.
  • In the most high-profile statement from Beijing on the US blockade of Iranian ports so far, Chinese leader Xi Jinping told Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on April 20 that "the Strait of Hormuz should remain open to traffic."
  • Iranian state media quoted a military spokesperson as saying Tehran would retaliate "soon" for the US interception of an Iranian cargo ship in the Strait of Oman.
  • Trump said US forces intercepted the Iranian-flagged ship as it tried to pass through a US maritime blockade and now have "full custody" of it.
01:43 18.4.2026

Iran's Powerful Parliament Speaker Says Strait Will Be Closed Again Unless Blockade Ends

Iran's powerful parliament speaker set up another potential standoff with US President Donald Trump, saying Tehran will again close the strategic Strait of Hormuz if the United States continues its blockade of Iranian ports.

"With the continuation of the blockade, the Strait of Hormuz will not remain open," Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf wrote on X, adding that passage through the crucial waterway would depend on authorization from Iran.

The comments come after Trump said he did not see any "significant differences" with Iran in peace talks and that he expected a deal "in the next day or two," according to an interview published by Axios.

Iran's powerful parliament speaker, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf. (file photo)
Iran's powerful parliament speaker, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf. (file photo)

Trump wrote "THANK YOU!" to Iran for opening the strait but insisted that a US blockade of Iranian ports would remain in "full force" until completion of a peace deal.

"Iran has agreed to never close the Strait of Hormuz again. It will no longer be used as a weapon against the World," Trump said on April 17.

Qalibaf, who has had the prominent position within Tehran's negotiating team, wrote: "The president of the United States made seven claims in one hour, all seven of which were false."

"With the continuation of the blockade, the Strait of Hormuz will not remain open," he wrote.

He added that "passage through the Strait of Hormuz will be conducted based on the 'designated route' and with 'Iranian authorization.'"

His comments follow those by media outlets close to Iran's hard-line Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) criticizing what they said has been the "silence" of Iranian officials regarding an agreement with the US on reopening of the strait, potentially indicating a split among Iranian leadership.

An hour after Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi announced the opening of the strait, through which one-fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas supplies transited before the US-Israeli war with Iran began on February 28, the Fars and Tasnim news agencies both published several articles that implicitly criticized the move.

Tasnim also criticized Araqchi, calling his post on X -- where the announcement about the strait was made -- "bad and incomplete and a complete bad taste in information dissemination."

07:14

Amnesty International Condemns New 'Predatory' World Order

The leaders of the United States, Israel and Russia are seeking to impose a new "predatory" world order while most countries are too cowardly to stop them, rights group Amnesty International said April 21.

Launching the global group's annual report in London, Amnesty International Secretary-General Agnes Callamard condemned Trump, Putin and Netanyahu as "predators."

The report on "reflections on human rights in 2025/26," and features a statement by Callamard on "voracious predators stalked through our global commons, hulking hunters plundering unjust trophies. Political leaders like Trump, Putin and Netanyahu, among many others, carried out their conquests for economic and political domination through destruction, suppression and violence on a massive scale."

"The 1948 adoptions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention, and the many other normative instruments debated and adopted over the subsequent 80 years, are no illusion," Callamard said. "They are tangible manifestations of a post-world war order founded on a multilateral system of equal states, rooted in universal human rights, and dedicated to non-recurrence of atrocities."

"We all know that the system’s promise remains unfulfilled, but it is not for the promise-breaker to declare that promise a fantasy," she added.

To read the full Amnesty International statement, click here.


00:16


We are now closing the live blog for the day. We'll be back tomorrow at 7:30 a.m. Central European time to cover the latest events across the Middle East.

21:02 20.4.2026

Why Is Iran Parading Pink Weapons? To Coerce Women Into Militancy, Says Rights Expert

Speaking with RFE/RL's Radio Farda, Mansoureh Shojaee, an Iranian women's rights activist based in the Netherlands, says the regime is coercing women into "revenge-driven" militancy amid war with the United States and Israel.

In videos shown by pro-government media outlets, crowds of Iranian women were filmed holding guns, flags, and children at the recent rally titled Self-Sacrificing Daughters Of Iran, where pink weapons were on display.

Why Is Iran Parading Pink Weapons? To Coerce Women Into Militancy, Says Rights Expert Why Is Iran Parading Pink Weapons? To Coerce Women Into Militancy, Says Rights Expert
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20:46 20.4.2026

Trump Says Deal US Is Seeking With Iran 'Far Better' Than JCPOA

US President Donald Trump is asserting that a deal the United States is negotiating with Iran will be much better than the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the 2015 international agreement on Iran's nuclear program from which he withdrew the United States during his first term.

In a series of Truth Social posts on April 20 in which he vehemently criticized the US Democratic Party, former presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden, and prominent US media outlets, Trump said he does not feel pressure to make a deal with Iran but predicted one will be reached fairly soon.

"The DEAL that we are making with Iran will be FAR BETTER than the JCPOA," which he claimed, without providing details, "was a guaranteed Road to a Nuclear Weapon [for Iran]." Trump pulled the United States out of the JCPOA, which restricted Iran's nuclear activity in return for an easing of economic sanctions, in 2018.

"If a Deal happens under 'TRUMP,' it will guarantee Peace, Security, and Safety, not only for Israel and the Middle East, but for Europe, America, and everywhere else," he added.

Trump wrote, "I am under no pressure whatsoever [to reach a new deal with Iran], although, it will all happen, relatively quickly!”

Trump also repeated earlier arguments that the United States is prevailing in the war with Iran, which began with US and Israeli air strikes on February 28. A cease-fire is in place until April 22 amid efforts to hold a second round of face-to-face US-Iran talks in Islamabad after an April 11-12 meeting ended without an agreement.

He repeated what he has said in recent days: that a US naval blockade on Iranians ports will remain in place until "until there is a 'DEAL.'" Tehran has said it will not participate in talks if the US blockade of Iranian ports is in effect.

17:15 20.4.2026

China's Xi Urges Reopening Of Hormuz

In the most high-profile statement from Beijing on the US blockade of Iranian ports so far, Chinese leader Xi Jinping told Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on April 20 that "the Strait of Hormuz should remain open to traffic."

Speaking by phone with the Saudi leader as China continues to increase its diplomatic efforts during the US-Israeli war with Iran, Xi said reopening the crucial waterway would be in the "common interest of countries in the region and the international community."

Xi's comments come as the US Navy intercepted and seized the Touska, an Iranian cargo ship traveling from China on April 20. According to the nonprofit group Global Fishing Watch, the ship had remained in Chinese waters until the end of March before returning to Iran via an extended stay in Port Klang in Malaysia.

Asked to comment on the ship's seizure at a press conference on April 20, Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun expressed "concern about the forced interception of the relevant vessel" and reiterated Beijing's official position of promoting de-escalation.

Xi's phone call with the Saudi crown prince follows a series of international engagements between Beijing and its allies in the conflict. On April 15, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, to discuss the wars in Iran and Ukraine, as well as Beijing and Moscow’s closer cooperation.

Since the United States announced its blockade on Iranian ports on April 12, Wang has also spoken with his counterparts from Iran and Pakistan, as well as the United Arab Emirates' special envoy to China.

16:45 20.4.2026

Internet Shutdown Adds To The Costs Of War For Iranians

Iran's Internet shutdown has now surpassed 1,248 hours or 52 days, making it the longest national-level blackout since Libya's outage of nearly six months during the Arab Spring in 2011.

But the comparison understates the scale: Iran's population over 90 million is roughly 15 times larger than Libya's was at the time, making this arguably the largest government-directed communications outage in recorded history, with Internet monitoring watchdog NetBlocks describing it as "unsurpassed in scale and severity in a connected society."

The shutdown began on February 28 in the immediate aftermath of US and Israeli air strikes against Iran. Since then, publicly available network data shows that cross-border Internet traffic has remained below 1 percent of the country's pre-shutdown average for nearly the entire period.

In other words, for the overwhelming majority of Iranians, access to any website or application outside the country has been effectively impossible.

To read the full report, click here.

A man uses his mobile phone while standing on Valiasr Square in Tehran on April 19.
A man uses his mobile phone while standing on Valiasr Square in Tehran on April 19.


16:14 20.4.2026

Trump Says Vance, US Delegation To Arrive In Pakistan 'Tonight' For Iran Talks

US President Donald Trump told the New York Post that a delegation led by Vice President JD Vance was due to arrive in Pakistan "tonight," but there was no immediate confirmation that Vance had left the United States and Tehran has not said it will take part in a new round of peace talks.

"We're supposed to have the talks…. So I would assume at this point nobody's playing games," the Post quoted Trump as saying in a brief interview it said was held shortly after 9 a.m. Eastern time on April 20.

"They're heading over now," Trump was quoted as saying. While he did not specify whether that meant the delegation was already in the air, he said, "They'll be there tonight, [Islamabad] time."

However, sources told RFE/RL on condition of anonymity that the plane Vance normally uses, Air Force Two, remained on the ground at Joint Base Andrews outside Washington. Reuters, citing two unnamed sources, reported that Vance had not yet departed, and several media reports cited sources as saying he would do so soon.

Trump had said a day earlier that US negotiators would travel to Islamabad for talks and would arrive on April 20.

But neither Iran nor mediator Pakistan confirmed it at the time, and Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei said earlier on April 20 that "We have no plans for the next round of negotiation, and no decision has been made in this regard."

Around the time the Post published its story, Reuters cited an unnamed senior Iranian official as saying Tehran was positively reviewing its participation in potential peace talks with the United States ‌but that no final decision had been made.

11:42 20.4.2026

Iran Didn't Act On Seized Ship Due To 'Presence' Of Crew's Families

The Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters, the Iranian military's joint operational command, has said its forces did not react to the US seizure of an Iranian-flagged ship in the Sea of Oman "due to the presence of some families of its crew."

The US Navy took control of the cargo vessel, the Touska, in the Sea of Oman on April 19.

Referring to what he called preparations for a "decisive confrontation" with the US Navy, a spokesman for the joint command claimed that Iran's armed forces "faced restrictions due to the presence of some families of the Iranian ship's crew...who were in danger at every moment."

It wasn't clear if the spokesman meant that the families of the crew were on board the ship. The claim has not been confirmed by the United States.

"Necessary action will be taken after ensuring the safety of the families and crew of the ship," the spokesman said without giving details.

Earlier, Iran's joint command said the seizure of the vessel was "piracy and armed aggression by the US military."

US President Donald Trump and the Pentagon said that the Touska attempted to evade the blockade and ignored warnings to stop, prompting the US Navy to target the ship’s engine room and halt its progress.

10:23 20.4.2026

Iran Says No Plans To Take Part In Second Round Of Talks

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei said on April 20 that the Iranian side has no plans to participate in a second round of peace talks with the United States.

There has been continued uncertainty over a potential second round of Pakistani-hosted face-to-face talks between US and Iranian delegations in Islamabad. While the White House has said a delegation is on the way to Pakistan for April 20 talks, Iranian state media has been reporting that Tehran had said it would not be sending a team.

At his weekly meeting with reporters, Baqaei said that "Iran will make the appropriate decision on continuing the path of negotiations by prioritizing national interests and concerns."

He also called the US seizure of an Iranian ship "aggression" and said that Iranian authorities were investigating the incident.

At the same time, a senior Iranian official told Reuters: "The differences over the nuclear program remain unresolved and the gaps have not narrowed."

The unnamed official said that “the continued US naval blockade undermines Iran-US peace talks” and that “Iran’s defense capabilities, including its missile program, are non-negotiable.”

08:31 20.4.2026

Iran’s Treasury Authorizes Sale Of War-Damaged Government Buildings

Iran’s Treasury Department has issued a circular authorizing all ministries, government institutions, and state-owned companies to sell or exchange government buildings damaged during the war.

According to the directive, executive agencies are authorized to determine the fate of government buildings that have suffered extensive damage in the war and are deemed non-restorable.

According to reports in Iranian media, Rahmatollah Akrami, the country's Treasury secretary, issued the communique in order to "provide rapid financial resources for the reconstruction of war zones as well as reduce the costs of uneconomic repairs."

Since the war began on February 28, Iranian officials have reported widespread damage to civilian infrastructure, historical sites, and government buildings from US and Israeli strikes. Most of these claims, however, can not be independently verified.


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