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Live Blog: Foreign Minister Araqhchi: Iran Has 'Fingers On The Trigger'

Thousands of Iranians are dead or detained in a brutal crackdown after they took to the streets in what is seen as the biggest threat to the Islamic regime in years. Journalists from RFE/RL’s Iranian service, Radio Farda, bring you the latest developments, analysis, and reporting from on the ground.

Key Takeaways:

  • EU foreign ministers have just agreed to designate Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization.
  • US President Donald Trump has reiterated his call for Iran to "make a deal" over its nuclear program or face a "far worse attack" than the one aimed at the country last year when US and Israeli air strikes pummeled Iranian nuclear sites.
  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqhchi warned that the Islamic republic's armed forces have their "fingers on the trigger" and are ready to deliver a powerful response to any US military strike.
  • According to HRANA’s latest aggregated data, as of January 28, the total number of confirmed fatalities has reached 6,373.
  • The US deployment of jet fighters, air defenses, and an air carrier with thousands of troops have arrived in Middle East waters.
11:35 10.1.2026

Prince Reza Pahlavi, the US-based former crown prince of Iran and a prominent opposition figure, has again issued a message of support on social media for the protesters, telling them that they have “won the admiration of the world with your courage and steadfastness.”

He described their “magnificent presence on the streets” last night as “a tooth-crushing response to the threats of the traitorous and criminal leader of the Islamic republic [Ayatollah Ali Khameini]. I am sure that he saw these images from his hiding place and trembled with fear.”

Pahlavi also called on “workers in key sectors of the economy, especially transportation, oil, gas, and energy to begin a nationwide strike.”

He said such a move would make the protests “more purposeful” by cutting off financial lifelines” in order to “completely bring the Islamic republic and its worn-out and fragile repressive apparatus to its knees.”

He also urged protesters to return to the streets over the weekend, carrying national symbols, and to prepare to occupy and hold city centers by converging from multiple routes and remaining in public spaces.

Pahlavi, whose father -- Iran's last shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi -- was ousted by the Islamic Revolution in 1979 and died the following year, further appealed to members of the security forces to disrupt the state’s repression from within and said he was preparing to return to Iran to stand with the people at what he described as the imminent victory of a “national revolution.”

10:42 10.1.2026

Thousands Reported Detained, Dozens Dead As Protests Enter 14th day

As the protests in Iran enter their 14th day, there is still no precise information about the number of detainees in different cities.

So far, official judicial and security authorities in Iran have released no explanations regarding the number of detainees, their place of detention, or their condition.

In recent days, hundreds of people have been arrested in connection with the protests in Iran, including teenagers.

Iranian parliamentary deputy Abdolvahed Fayazi, who is a member of the assembly’s education and research commission has confirmed the arrest of children and adolescents. Before the nationwide Internet shutdown, he claimed in an interview with the semi-official ILNA news agency that “the judiciary will deal with them in accordance with the rights of children, adolescents, and youth in the Islamic republic.”

The Human Rights News Agency (HRANA), which covers human rights-related news, has reported that at least 2,311 people were arrested in the first 13 days of the protests and that demonstrations were reported in 512 locations across 180 towns and cities amid a near-total Internet shutdown.

Although there is no precise information available on the number of people killed in the protests, the Iran Human Rights NGO had reported 45 fatalities as of the 12th day of the protests while HRANA said 65 had died. RFE/RL’s Radio Farda has so far confirmed the identities of 35 of those killed, five of whom were adolescents under the age of 18.

10:39 10.1.2026

Some more international reaction to the ongoing events in Iran. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio posted this message this morning:

Meanwhile, Pakistan is now advising its citizens to "avoid all unnecessary travel" to Iran:

09:59 10.1.2026

Here's a video recap of last night's events as protesters took to the streets of Tehran on January 9 for the 13th consecutive night of anti-government demonstrations that have spread across the country. News of the latest protests was limited by a nationwide Internet blackout, a move Amnesty International said was intended to conceal human rights violations by Iran’s regime. (Video by RFE/RL's Radio Farda and Margot Buff)

More Scenes Of Tehran Unrest Leak Through Internet Blackout More Scenes Of Tehran Unrest Leak Through Internet Blackout
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09:24 10.1.2026

Good morning. As widespread anti-government protests enter their 14th day, there doesn't seem to be any end to the digital blackout in Iran, according to the independent Internet monitoring organization NetBlocks.

22:34 9.1.2026

We are now closing the live blog for today, but we'll be back again tomorrow morning at 09:00 Central European Time to follow events as they happen.

22:29 9.1.2026

Latest Comments From President Trump On Iran

Speaking at a meeting with oil and gas executives at the White House on January 9, US President Donald Trump said that "Iran is in big trouble. It looks to me that the people are taking over certain cities that nobody thought was really possible just a few weeks ago."

"We're watching the situation very carefully. I’ve made the statement very strongly that if they start killing people like they have in the past, we will get involved. We will be hitting them very hard where it hurts. That does not mean boots on the ground, but it does mean hitting them very, very hard where it hurts."

Here's our latest news wrap.

21:39 9.1.2026

A 13th Night Of Protests Begins In Iran

Protesters are taking to the streets in Iran for their 13th night. Videos from social media and sent to RFE/RL's Radio Farda are showing crowds massing in various parts of the capital, Tehran, and in the major cities of Shiraz and Mashhad.

All eyes internationally are on Iran. US President Donald Trump has reiterated how Washington would not stand by if the Iranian authorities kill protesters.

In a January 8 interview with conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt, Trump said that Iranian authorities have been told "very strongly -- even more strongly than I’m speaking to you right now -- that if they do that [kill protesters], they’re going to have to pay hell.”

Here is a recap of the main events over the last 24 hours:

Huge Protests Spread Across Iran, Khamenei Remains Defiant Amid Internet Blackout
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20:41 9.1.2026

European Leaders Condemn Killing Of Protesters

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, French President Emmanuel Macron, and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer condemned the killing of ‌protesters in Iran and urged the Iranian authorities to refrain from violence in a joint statement.

"We are deeply concerned about reports of violence by Iranian security forces and strongly condemn the killing of protesters. The Iranian authorities have the responsibility to protect its own population and must allow freedom of expression and peaceful assembly without fear of reprisal," the statement released by Merz's office said.

"We urge the Iranian authorities to exercise restraint, to refrain from violence, and to uphold the fundamental rights of Iran's citizens," it added.

20:10 9.1.2026

Iran's Internet Shutdown Hides Violations, Amnesty International Says

A day after the Iranian authorities began restricting access to the internet, Amnesty International warned that the regime has used the blackout "to hide the true extent of grave human rights violations and crimes."

"This blanket internet shutdown not only hides human rights violations but amounts to a serious human rights violation in itself," Rebecca White, a researcher at Amnesty International's Security Lab, wrote in a press release on January 9.

"Amnesty International reiterates its calls for urgent global diplomatic action, warning of the risk of further bloodshed amid the internet blackout, which provides cover for security forces who commit grave violations," she added.

The statement came amid a mounting death toll from the regime’s brutal crackdown on nationwide protests against Iran's clerical rulers.

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