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Healthcare workers carry the bodies of Iranian sailors who died in a US torpedo attack on their frigate off Sri Lanka's southern coast, at the mortuary of the Karapitiya hospital in Galle, on March 4.
Healthcare workers carry the bodies of Iranian sailors who died in a US torpedo attack on their frigate off Sri Lanka's southern coast, at the mortuary of the Karapitiya hospital in Galle, on March 4.

live US Confirms Sinking Iranian Ship Off Sri Lanka

Iran's leadership has been hit hard with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other senior officials killed in US and Israeli air strikes that continue to pound Tehran and other parts of the country. RFE/RL has continuing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has confirmed that a US submarine sank ‌an Iranian warship off the coast of Sri Lanka as military officials said Iran is firing fewer missiles at targets around the Gulf region due to its decimated capabilities to wage war.
  • Iranian Kurdish armed groups based in Iraq have held discussions with US officials in recent days about the possibility of attacking Iranian security forces in western Iran, according to reports.
  • NATO has condemned Iran’s “targeting” of Turkey after Ankara said a missile heading toward its airspace had been intercepted by alliance air defense systems.
  • Qatari authorities have arrested two alleged cells linked to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, detaining 10 suspects accused of espionage and sabotage.
  • Explosions were reported in Beirut and several other Lebanese cities early on March 4 as Israel launched a new wave of overnight strikes linked to the escalating regional conflict with Iran.
  • The United States has destroyed 17 Iranian naval vessels -- including a submarine -- and struck nearly 2,000 targets across Iran in less than four days, according to US Central Command.
  • The White House has outlined four objectives of its ongoing aerial assault against Iran, carried out in tandem with Israel, now in its fourth day.
15:58 1.3.2026

A freelancer for RFE/RL's Radio Farda has sent us this report from the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh, where there was a fatal missile attack today. The reporter's name is being withheld for safety reasons.

Israeli emergency personnel work at the site of an Iranian strike in the town of Beit Shemesh on March 1.
Israeli emergency personnel work at the site of an Iranian strike in the town of Beit Shemesh on March 1.

A ballistic missile fired from Iran hit a residential neighborhood in the central Israeli town of Beit Shemesh on Sunday afternoon, killing at least nine civilians.

Israel Police Chief Daniel Halevi and Israeli rescue and fire chiefs at the scene said efforts were ongoing to rescue others who may still be trapped under the rubble.

The wounded in the attack were taken to hospitals in Jerusalem, some 30 kilometers from Beit Shemesh.

The Iranian missile, which reportedly had a payload of 500 kilograms of explosives, hit a bomb shelter and a neighboring house in an old neighborhood. Six bodies were recovered from the shelter and three from the house next door.

The mayor of Beit Shemesh told reporters that the shelter, located in the basement of a synagogue, did not meet the standards of a modern shelter, and that an investigation was underway for possible negligence.

The Israeli military also said it was investigating why the country's missile defense system failed to intercept the Iranian missile. Israeli air defense systems have intercepted more than 200 other Iranian missiles in the past two days.

This is the deadliest incident in Israel since the start of the joint US-Israeli operation against the Islamic republic that began on the morning of February 28.

On the night of February 28, another Iranian missile hit several residential buildings in Tel Aviv, killing a 50-year-old woman and another 68-year-old woman who collapsed while rushing to a shelter.

Hours after Iran confirmed the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in an Israeli air strike on the morning of February 28, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps announced that a wave of heavy missile strikes against Israel and US targets in the region was coming.

15:41 1.3.2026

With a number of key posts in Iran's leadership now vacant, now is perhaps a good time to re-up this interactive graphic explaining how the country is governed:

15:35 1.3.2026

The US Embassy in Baghdad has issued a security alert for American citizens, advising them "to exercise increased caution, keep a low profile, limit their movements, and shelter in place as needed. Reports of missiles, drones, or rockets in Iraqi airspace continue."

14:46 1.3.2026

Fatalities Reported In Iranian Attacks

Emergency personnel carry a body at the site of an Iranian strike on the Israeli city of Beit Shemesh on March 1.
Emergency personnel carry a body at the site of an Iranian strike on the Israeli city of Beit Shemesh on March 1.

Israel’s emergency services announced March 1 that at least six people were killed and several others injured in an Iranian missile attack on the city of Beit Shemesh.

The individuals were killed when a missile fired from Iran struck a building in the city, located some 30 kilometers west of Jerusalem.

Officials in the United Arab Emirates also announced that three people have been killed and 58 others injured in the country since Iran began attacks on the Persian Gulf region in response to US and Israeli military operations.

The UAE Defense Ministry said that the country had detected 165 ballistic missiles, 152 of which were destroyed. Two cruise missiles were also intercepted. In a statement, the ministry added that a total of 541 Iranian drones had been detected and that 506 of them had been intercepted and destroyed.

According to the ministry, the attacks resulted in the deaths of three individuals of Pakistani, Nepali, and Bangladeshi nationality.

Kuwaiti officials also said on March 1 that so far one person has been killed and 32 others injured in Iranian attacks on the country.

14:02 1.3.2026

Saudi Arabia Summons Iranian Envoy Over Attacks On Gulf States

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Ministry says it has summoned the Iranian ambassador to Riyadh, Alireza Enayati, over Tehran's targeting of states around the Persian Gulf.

"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia condemns and denounces in the strongest terms the blatant Iranian aggression against the Sultanate of Oman and Iran’s flagrant violation of its sovereignty, affirming the Kingdom’s full solidarity with the Sultanate of Oman," the ministry said in a statement.

13:51 1.3.2026

Dozens Of Oil Tankers Halted In Persian Gulf


Oil tankers pass through the Strait of Hormuz (file photo)
Oil tankers pass through the Strait of Hormuz (file photo)

Dozens of oil tankers have stopped moving in the waters of the Persian Gulf, Reuters reports.

Citing the Marine Traffic monitoring website, the news agency said “at least 150 tankers,” including crude oil and liquefied natural gas carriers, have anchored near the Strait of Hormuz and are not moving.

Following the start of US and Israeli attacks on Iran on February 28, the naval force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps warned that it would prevent ships from passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

According to Reuters, the tankers are anchored near major crude oil and gas producers such as Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar.

13:36 1.3.2026

UNICEF 'Deeply Concerned' Over Reported School Strike In Iran

The United Nations children’s agency says it is “deeply concerned” by reports of attacks in Iran, including on schools, stressing that targeting educational facilities is prohibited under international law.

UNICEF called for an immediate halt to hostilities and emphasized that “targeting civilians and civilian objects, including schools, is a violation of international law.”

The statement followed unconfirmed reports that a girls’ school in Minab in the southern Hormozgan Province was struck during the first day of Israeli and US attacks on Iran.

Initial official Iranian estimates put the death toll at 53, but provincial authorities later raised the figure to 108, according to the Minab prosecutor.


13:14 1.3.2026

Who's In Charge In Iran Now?

Ayatollah Alireza Arafi (file photo)
Ayatollah Alireza Arafi (file photo)

Iran's top security official, Ali Larijani, said a temporary new leadership council was being set up after the US and Israeli air strikes had killed the country's spiritual leader, Ali Khamenei, along with several senior figures.

Alireza Arafi, a longstanding senior figure in Iran's clerical establishment, was later appointed to the council as Khamenei's interim replacement. He sits alongside President Masud Pezeshkian and hard-line judiciary head Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei.

The three-man board will lead Iran until the country's Assembly of Experts can gather to elect a new supreme leader.

13:08 1.3.2026

Crowds Topple Statue Of Ayatollah Khomeini

Crowds in the Iranian town of Galleh Dar have toppled a monument dedicated to the Islamic republic's founder, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, as flames rose from the roundabout and onlookers cheered.

The death of Khamenei -- who succeeded Khomeini in 1989 -- has exposed a deep fault line in a country stunned by the sudden demise of the man who ruled for 36 years. (Video posted on X by Reuters)

12:45 1.3.2026

Amid official mourning and protests across Iran and neighboring countries following the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in US–Israeli strikes, some Iranians both inside the country and abroad have been celebrating the news.

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