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Smoke rises from an oil refinery that was damaged in an Iranian attack in Haifa, Israel, on March 19.
Smoke rises from an oil refinery that was damaged in an Iranian attack in Haifa, Israel, on March 19.

live Israel: Haifa Oil Refinery Hit By Iranian Missile

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • US President Donald Trump has warned Tehran of dire consequences if it again retaliated for an Israeli attack on Iran's massive South Pars gas field, an important part of the country's Gulf energy infrastructure.
  • Oil prices surged and global stocks fell sharply on March 19 as escalating attacks on Persian Gulf energy infrastructure heightened fears of supply disruptions.
  • Following an attack on the South Pars gas field on March 18, subsequent incidents have disrupted energy infrastructure across the Middle East.
  • Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian has confirmed the death of the country's intelligence minister Esmail Khatib, whom Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said had been killed in an overnight strike on March 18.
  • Saudi Arabia's foreign minister says the kingdom "reserves the right" to act militarily against Iran after Riyadh was targeted by Iranian ballistic missiles.
  • Iran's only atomic-energy plant was hit by an unidentified projectile, the Russian plant operator said, causing no injuries or release of radiation. It is the first time that the Bushehr nuclear power plant has been hit since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran.
  • Israeli media are reporting that the country's air force has targeted Iranian naval vessels in the Caspian Sea for the first time.
14:32 9.3.2026

Zelenskyy Says Ukraine Received 11 Requests For Help In Countering Iranian Drones

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (file photo)
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (file photo)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a post on social media that 11 countries had contacted Kyiv for help in countering Iranian drones as Tehran sends waves of them across the Middle East in retaliation against US-Israeli strikes.

"As of now, there are 11 requests from countries neighboring Iran, European states, and the US," Zelenskyy wrote. "There is clear interest in Ukraine’s experience in protecting lives, relevant interceptors, electronic warfare systems, and training."U

He added that Ukraine was "ready to respond positively to requests from those who help us protect the lives of Ukrainians and the independence of Ukraine" and that some requests had "already been met with concrete decisions and specific support."

14:28 9.3.2026

NATO Intercepts Iranian Missile Over Turkey; US Orders Adana Consulate Evacuation

NATO has shot down a ballistic missile over Turkish airspace for the second time since the United States and Israeli began their air strikes against Iran at the end of last month.

"NATO has again intercepted a missile heading to Turkey. NATO stands firm in its readiness to defend all Allies against any threat," the alliance said in a social media post on March 9.

It gave no further details.

The Turkish Defense Ministry confirmed the incident, adding that some ammunition fragments landed in empty fields in Gaziantep, a city in southern Turkey near the border with Syria. There were no casualties or injuries in the incident, it added.

Five days earlier, a similar incident occurred with NATO shooting down a missile launched from Iran.

Tehran did not immediately comment on the March 9 incident. It has said previously that it has not explicitly targeted Turkey.

A NATO official, who asked not to be named, told RFE/RL that there was “no indication that Article 4 is being discussed so far” in response to the incident. NATO's Article 4 allows any member state to request consultations with allies if it believes its territorial integrity, political independence, or security is threatened, often serving as an early step for coordinating a response to potential security risks.

Separately on March 9, the US Department of State ordered nonemergency staff and family members to leave the US Consulate General in the city of Adana in southern Turkey due to security risks.

Americans in southeast Turkey have been strongly encouraged to depart the region immediately.

13:09 9.3.2026

Sleeping In A Tel Aviv Subway Station Takes Its Toll

More from our correspondent, Ray Furlong, currently in Tel Aviv.

Sleeping In A Tel Aviv Subway Station Takes Its Toll
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13:02 9.3.2026

EU Sees No 'Imminent' Oil Shortage As Crude Prices Soar

The European Union said on March 9 it is in no danger of an oil supply shortage amid possible cuts in production and soaring prices due to the growing conflict in the Middle East.

The benchmark price for crude oil jumped beyond $100 for the first time since Russia launched its invasion of neighboring Ukraine in 2022.

"There is no imminent oil supply shortage in Europe. Per our rules, all member states must have the 90 days emergency stocks," European Commission spokeswoman Anna-Kaisa Itkonen said.


10:58 9.3.2026

Taking Cover In Tel Aviv

Our correspondent, Ray Furlong, is currently in Tel Aviv. Out reporting this morning, he saw a line of parents with baby strollers entering a public shelter after an alert of an incoming Iranian ballistic missile strike.

Parents With Baby Strollers Enter A Public Shelter In Tel Aviv
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Parents With Baby Strollers Enter A Public Shelter In Tel Aviv
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10:47 9.3.2026

Ukrainian Foreign Minister: Ukraine And Iran Are 'Two Theaters Of One War'

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha has warned that "developments in Europe and the Middle East are not isolated from each other."

"The war against the Iranian regime and Ukraine's defense against Russian aggression are two theaters of one war," he wrote on X on March 9.

"The regimes in Moscow and Tehran are inseparable: They are working together, sharing resources, weapons, and technologies. They represent the same threat to Ukraine, Europe, the United States, and Gulf states," he said. "One thing that unites regimes in Moscow and Tehran is that they only understand the language of strength."

Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Kyiv had sent interceptor drones and a team of experts to the Middle East in response to a US request for support against Iranian drones in the region.

According to The New York Times, citing an interview with Zelenskyy, a Ukrainian team of drone experts traveled to the region to protect US military bases in Jordan.

"As of now, it is too early to speak in detail. Next week, when the experts are on the ground, assess the situation and provide assistance -- since they are coming with the capabilities to assist right away -- we will proceed accordingly. Let us wait for the initial meetings," Zelenskyy wrote on X on March 8.

09:55 9.3.2026

Azerbaijan-Iran Border Reopens After Drone Incident

According to an Azerbaijani government statement, all types of vehicle traffic across the border between Azerbaijan and Iran resumed in the morning of March 9.

The border is one of the shortest land routes connecting Iran to its ally Russia, and crossings were closed last week after Baku said that an Iranian drone hit the Nakhchivan exclave on March 5.

More Videos Show Apparent Drone Attack On Nakhchivan Airport, School Area More Videos Show Apparent Drone Attack On Nakhchivan Airport, School Area
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Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian denied the drone strike during a phone call with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, saying Iran was not responsible for the strike that hit a school and an airport in the autonomous Nakhchivan region.

In a statement released on March 8, Azerbaijan's presidential office said Pezeshkian insisted that "the incident involving the air strike on Nakhchivan had no connection with Iran."

09:24 9.3.2026

China Says It 'Opposes' Targeting Of New Iranian Leader

China has said that it opposes the targeting of Mojtaba Khamenei, the new supreme leader of the Islamic Republic, by the United States and Israel.

Gao Jiaqun, a spokesman for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said: "Beijing opposes interference in the internal affairs of other countries under any pretext, and Iran's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity must be respected."

Posting on X on March 8, the Israeli military said that it would continue pursuing every successor of Iran's slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed in a US and Israeli attack on February 28.

The same day, US President Donald Trump told ABC News that if the new supreme leader "doesn’t get approval from us, he’s not going to last long."

08:26 9.3.2026

New Supreme Leader Celebrated, Decried In Tehran

Supporters of the Iranian regime shouted "Allahu Akbar" after Mojtaba Khamenei was named supreme leader, with the cry broadcast from loudspeakers in some parts of Tehran.

At the same time, in areas of Tehran such as the Ekbatan neighborhood, there were shouts and chants decrying the announcement, including "Death to Mojtaba."

Shortly after midnight on March 9, Iran named hard-liner Khamenei to replace his father, the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as supreme leader. Khamenei was killed in a February 28 attack by the United States and Israel.

Mojtaba Khamenei is the third supreme leader in the 47-year history of the Islamic republic.

03:21 9.3.2026

Trump Declines Statement On Supreme Leader, Says Only: 'We'll See What Happens'

US President Donald Trump declined to comment on the election of Mojtaba Khamenei as Iran's new supreme leader after previously saying the 56-year-old ayatollah was a "lightweight" and an "unacceptable" choice.

When asked in an interview with the Times of Israel conducted shortly after Iran announced Khamenei's appointment, Trump said only, "We'll see what happens."

US President Trump meets and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu (file photo).
US President Trump meets and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu (file photo).

Khamenei succeeded his father, Ali Khamenei, who was killed during the first day of joint US and Israeli air strikes on Iran on February 28.

Before Mojtaba Khamenei's appointment, Trump suggested the United States would demand a role in naming the new supreme leader and appeared to suggest the new ruler could meet the same fate as the previous one.

Trump told ABC News that “if he [the next supreme leader] doesn’t get approval from us, he’s not going to last long.”

In the Times interview, Trump also said the decision on when to end the war would be done in consultation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu but that he will make the final decision "at the right time."

“I think [the decision] is mutual… a little bit. We’ve been talking. I’ll make a decision at the right time, but everything’s going to be taken into account,” he said.

He also said that had he and Netanyahu not been in power, Iran would have destroyed Israel.

“Iran was going to destroy Israel and everything else around it…We’ve worked together. We’ve destroyed a country that wanted to destroy Israel,” he was quoted as saying.

Trump declined to answer a hypothetical question as to whether Israel could continue the war against Iran even after the US decided to halt its attacks, but he added, “I don’t think it’s going to be necessary."

The White House has said the war is likely to last four to six weeks following the February launch, although no specific deadline has been set.

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