Accessibility links

Breaking News
Smoke rises from an oil refinery that was damaged in an Iranian attack in Haifa, Israel, on March 19.
Smoke rises from an oil refinery that was damaged in an Iranian attack in Haifa, Israel, on March 19.

live Israel: Haifa Oil Refinery Hit By Iranian Missile

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • US President Donald Trump has warned Tehran of dire consequences if it again retaliated for an Israeli attack on Iran's massive South Pars gas field, an important part of the country's Gulf energy infrastructure.
  • Oil prices surged and global stocks fell sharply on March 19 as escalating attacks on Persian Gulf energy infrastructure heightened fears of supply disruptions.
  • Following an attack on the South Pars gas field on March 18, subsequent incidents have disrupted energy infrastructure across the Middle East.
  • Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian has confirmed the death of the country's intelligence minister Esmail Khatib, whom Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said had been killed in an overnight strike on March 18.
  • Saudi Arabia's foreign minister says the kingdom "reserves the right" to act militarily against Iran after Riyadh was targeted by Iranian ballistic missiles.
  • Iran's only atomic-energy plant was hit by an unidentified projectile, the Russian plant operator said, causing no injuries or release of radiation. It is the first time that the Bushehr nuclear power plant has been hit since the start of the US-Israeli war on Iran.
  • Israeli media are reporting that the country's air force has targeted Iranian naval vessels in the Caspian Sea for the first time.
20:18 9.3.2026

Trump Suggests Iran War Could End Soon

A Shi'a Muslim cleric poses with pictures of Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei (right), and his late father, Ali Khamenei, during a pro-government rally in central Tehran on March 9.
A Shi'a Muslim cleric poses with pictures of Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei (right), and his late father, Ali Khamenei, during a pro-government rally in central Tehran on March 9.

U.S. President Donald Trump has suggested the war with Iran could end soon, claiming US forces had largely dismantled Tehran’s military capabilities after 10 days of strikes.

“I think the war is very complete, pretty much. They have no navy, no communications, they’ve got no Air Force,” a CBS News reporter wrote on X on March 9, citing comments from Trump. The president also warned Iran against further escalation, saying the country had already “shot everything they have to shoot.”

Trump made the remarks as he sharply criticized the selection of Mojtaba Khamenei to replace his late father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as Iran’s supreme leader. Trump told one media outlet he was “not happy” with the decision and told another that Tehran had made “a big mistake.”

In separate interviews, Trump said the United States was “very far” ahead of an initial four-to-five-week timeline for the war and suggested he had a different candidate in mind for Iran’s leadership, though he declined to name anyone.

Iran announced early on March 9 that a group of senior clerics had chosen Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, as the country’s new supreme leader. Iran’s powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps quickly pledged support for him.

Read our full news report here.

19:19 9.3.2026

Iranian Peace Prize Winner Says She Does Not Support Attacks On Iran After Khamenei's Death

Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. (file photo)
Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. (file photo)

Shirin Ebadi, the first Iranian winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, said in a message published on her official Telegram channel that now that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has been killed, she no longer supports the continuation of military attacks on Iran.

Referring to the killings that followed a new wave of protests in Iran on January 8–9, Ebadi wrote: “Under no circumstances could the people stop these killings. Therefore calling on the international community to implement the principle of ‘Responsibility to Protect’ was a human-rights action.”

Explaining the principle of “Responsibility to Protect,” she said it requires governments to prevent the killing of their citizens and allows other states to intervene if they fail to do so or are responsible for the violence.

She added that the elimination of the Iranian leader and senior military figures "can be justified under the principle of ‘Responsibility to Protect,’ but anything beyond that constitutes aggression against the country and must be condemned."

At the end of her message, Ebadi also wrote: “While condemning the military attack by the United States and Israel on Iran and considering it illegitimate after the death of Ali Khamenei, I must remind that this was a war imposed on the people of Iran by the misguided foreign policy of the Islamic republic.”

18:51 9.3.2026

Trump Indicates Australia Will Grant Asylum To Iranian Women’s Soccer Players

Iran’s women's soccer team poses for a group photo before their Asian Cup game with the Philippines on March 8.
Iran’s women's soccer team poses for a group photo before their Asian Cup game with the Philippines on March 8.

Five members of Iran's women's national soccer team have reportedly been granted asylum in Australia after leaving their team hotel during the Women’s Asian Cup, fearing reprisals if they return home.

The team's players had drawn attention earlier by not singing the country's national anthem during the tournament, prompting accusations of treason from state media and raising fears for their safety.

US President Donald Trump seemed to suggest in a social media post that the players had been granted asylum, praising Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and saying some athletes were “being taken care of,” though others felt compelled to return because of threats to their families.

Australian authorities are said to have placed the five players under police protection while their asylum claims are being processed.

17:33 9.3.2026

EU Leaders Condemn Iran's 'Indiscriminate Attacks' On Regional Countries

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (left) and European Council President Antonio Costa (file photo)
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (left) and European Council President Antonio Costa (file photo)

European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen have condemned what they called Iran’s “unacceptable attacks” on countries in the Middle East during a video conference with regional leaders to discuss the war involving Iran.

Leaders from Jordan, Egypt, Bahrain, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Armenia, Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Oman joined the talks, which addressed the strikes and their impact on regional and global energy security.

In a joint statement, the EU leaders said they “condemned the indiscriminate attacks by Iran in the strongest terms” and expressed “full solidarity with the people of the region.”

They also reaffirmed support for EU naval missions, including Operation Aspides and Operation Atalanta, aimed at protecting key waterways and supply chains, while voicing concern over civilian displacement in Lebanon.

Additionally, they thanked leaders in the region "for their assistance and support in repatriating tens of thousands of European citizens who were stranded in their countries when the war started."

16:59 9.3.2026

Iranian Official Says Historic Sites Damaged In Israeli Attack On Isfahan 

The historic Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan (file photo)
The historic Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan (file photo)

The deputy head of cultural heritage for Iran’s Isfahan Province said that several of the city’s most famous historic buildings have been damaged in attacks carried out by Israel.

Speaking to the reformist Sharq newspaper, Ruhollah Seyedoleskari claimed the strikes on March 9 damaged the Chehel Sotoun Palace, one of Isfahan’s most prominent monuments and part of a UNESCO-listed complex of Persian gardens.

He added that the Rakibkhaneh building, a Safavid-era royal stables complex dating back to the early 17th century, as well as Ashraf Hall and Timurid Hall, dating to the 14th–15th-century Timurid period, were also damaged. Windows at the nearby Ali Qapu Palace overlooking Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square – also a UNESCO World Heritage Site -- were reportedly shattered as well.

The Israeli military earlier said Tehran, Isfahan, and southern Iran were among its targets on March 9. It appears the Isfahan governor’s office complex may have been the main target of the strikes there.

Last week, Golestan Palace in central Tehran, a UNESCO World Heritage site largely dating to the Qajar era, when a royal dynasty ruled Iran from 1789 until 1925, was also damaged in air strikes.

15:55 9.3.2026

Rubio Says Iran Wants To 'Hold The World Hostage'

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio delivers remarks at the State Department in Washington on March 9.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio delivers remarks at the State Department in Washington on March 9.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has accused Iran of trying to “hold the world hostage” through retaliatory strikes across the Middle East, saying US military operations aimed at curbing Tehran’s capabilities were progressing as planned.

Rubio was speaking at an event on March 9 honoring wrongfully detained Americans, including Robert Levinson, a former FBI agent who disappeared in Iran in 2007 and who US officials believe died in Iranian custody.

15:34 9.3.2026

Macron Orders Naval Deployment To Protect Shipping Routes

French President Emmanuel Macron (center), Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides (left), and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis speak to each other at Paphos military airport on March 9.
French President Emmanuel Macron (center), Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides (left), and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis speak to each other at Paphos military airport on March 9.

France will deploy about a dozen naval vessels, including the aircraft carrier group built around the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, to the eastern Mediterranean, Red Sea, and possibly the Strait of Hormuz to support allies and protect shipping as tensions rise in the Middle East, President Emmanuel Macron said on March 9.

Speaking in Paphos in western Cyprus alongside Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Macron said the deployment would remain “strictly defensive, standing alongside all countries attacked by Iran in its retaliation." He also said the move was intended "to ensure our credibility, and to contribute to regional de-escalation. "

"Ultimately, we aim to guarantee freedom of navigation and maritime security," Macron added.

Europe has been largely sidelined in the escalating confrontation involving the United States, Israel and Iran, but growing threats to regional shipping and surging oil prices have increased pressure on European governments to protect maritime routes.

With reporting by Reuters
15:10 9.3.2026

Iran Sends Message Of 'Defiance' By Picking Mojtaba Khamenei As New Supreme Leader

A woman in Tehran on March 9 holds a portrait of Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, at a gathering to support his appointment amid the US-Israeli war with Iran.
A woman in Tehran on March 9 holds a portrait of Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, at a gathering to support his appointment amid the US-Israeli war with Iran.

Iran’s choice of Mojtaba Khamenei as the country’s new supreme leader sends an explicit message to the United States and Israel: External pressure, including decapitation, will harden rather than reshape the Islamic republic's leadership, experts say.

Mojtaba Khamenei is the second-oldest son of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was assassinated in an air strike on February 28 as the United States and Israel launched an aerial bombardment of Iran. The younger Khamenei is known as a hard-line cleric and his selection by the Assembly of Experts, a clerical body, on March 8 represents continuity.

"The message from Tehran is one of defiance: you kill one Khamenei, we give you another," Ali Alfoneh, a senior fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, told RFE/RL.

At the same time, the choice also revealed a system under acute internal strain, one in which the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), the elite branch of Iran’s armed forces and the backbone of the country’s theocracy, has displaced the clerically dominated political establishment as kingmakers in the country of some 90 million people, experts say.

Read more here.

14:32 9.3.2026

Zelenskyy Says Ukraine Received 11 Requests For Help In Countering Iranian Drones

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (file photo)
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (file photo)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a post on social media that 11 countries had contacted Kyiv for help in countering Iranian drones as Tehran sends waves of them across the Middle East in retaliation against US-Israeli strikes.

"As of now, there are 11 requests from countries neighboring Iran, European states, and the US," Zelenskyy wrote. "There is clear interest in Ukraine’s experience in protecting lives, relevant interceptors, electronic warfare systems, and training."U

He added that Ukraine was "ready to respond positively to requests from those who help us protect the lives of Ukrainians and the independence of Ukraine" and that some requests had "already been met with concrete decisions and specific support."

14:28 9.3.2026

NATO Intercepts Iranian Missile Over Turkey; US Orders Adana Consulate Evacuation

NATO has shot down a ballistic missile over Turkish airspace for the second time since the United States and Israeli began their air strikes against Iran at the end of last month.

"NATO has again intercepted a missile heading to Turkey. NATO stands firm in its readiness to defend all Allies against any threat," the alliance said in a social media post on March 9.

It gave no further details.

The Turkish Defense Ministry confirmed the incident, adding that some ammunition fragments landed in empty fields in Gaziantep, a city in southern Turkey near the border with Syria. There were no casualties or injuries in the incident, it added.

Five days earlier, a similar incident occurred with NATO shooting down a missile launched from Iran.

Tehran did not immediately comment on the March 9 incident. It has said previously that it has not explicitly targeted Turkey.

A NATO official, who asked not to be named, told RFE/RL that there was “no indication that Article 4 is being discussed so far” in response to the incident. NATO's Article 4 allows any member state to request consultations with allies if it believes its territorial integrity, political independence, or security is threatened, often serving as an early step for coordinating a response to potential security risks.

Separately on March 9, the US Department of State ordered nonemergency staff and family members to leave the US Consulate General in the city of Adana in southern Turkey due to security risks.

Americans in southeast Turkey have been strongly encouraged to depart the region immediately.

Load more

XS
SM
MD
LG