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Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib (center), pictured in 2024 with President Masud Pezeshkian (center right) was reportedly killed in a strike on March 18.
Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib (center), pictured in 2024 with President Masud Pezeshkian (center right) was reportedly killed in a strike on March 18.

live Israel Says Iran's Top Intelligence Official Killed

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian has confirmed the death of the country's intelligence minister Esmail Khatib, whom Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said had been killed in an overnight strike on March 18.
  • The South Pars gas field in Assaluyeh, Iran -- the world's largest known source of natural gas -- was targeted by air strikes and caught fire, Iranian television reported on March 18.
  • Iran's only atomic-energy plant was hit by an unidentified projectile, the Russian plant operator said, causing no injuries or release of radiation. It is the first time that the Bushehr nuclear power plant has been hit since the start of the US-Israli war on Iran.
  • Local Israeli media reported on March 18 that at least two people were killed in an Iranian missile attack on the country.
23:53 15.3.2026

Macron Tells Pezeshkian To Cease Attacks On Regional Countries

French President Emmanuel Macron told his Iranian counterpart to put an immediate end to "unacceptable" attacks against countries in the region, including Iraq, where a French soldier was killed last week in a drone strike.

Macron wrote on X on March 15 that he "recently" spoke with Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian and "asked him to immediately put an end to the unacceptable attacks that Iran is carrying out, whether directly or through proxy groups, including in Lebanon and Iraq, against countries in the region."

France's President Emmanuel Macron.
France's President Emmanuel Macron.

"I reminded him that France intervenes within a strictly defensive framework to protect its interests, its regional partners, and freedom of navigation, and that targeting our country is unacceptable," Macron added.

He said the "unchecked tensions" are "driving the entire region toward chaos."

Tehran has launched missiles and drones toward US Arab allies and Israel in retaliation for a massive US-Israeli air campaign against Iran that began on February 28.

On March 12, a French officer was killed and at least five soldiers were wounded in a drone attack in the Makhmour area of Iraq. It was not clear if the drones were launched by Iran or its proxy groups in Iraq.

22:59 15.3.2026

German Foreign Minister Makes Clear: Berlin Will Not Participate In Escort Duty

Amid talk of a possible coalition of nations to protect shipping in the all-important Strait of Hormuz, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul on March 15 said his country does not plan to take part in such an international military operation. "Will we soon become an active part of this conflict? No," Wadephul told German media. Wadephul said Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Defense Minister Boris Pistorius have made Berlin's position clear. "We will not participate in this conflict," Wadephul said. US President Donald Trump had sought military assistance from other concerned nations to secure shipping through the strait, a vital for global oil transport. Shipping there has virtually ceased since the start of the US-Israeli air strikes on Iran beginning February, driving up oil prices.

22:31 15.3.2026

Iran Says More Than 500 People Detained In Connection With War

Iranian security officials say they have detained more than 500 people in connection with the war, including people who have provided photos and videos to outside news organizations.

Ahmad-Reza Radan, commander of the Iranian security forces, said about one-half of those detained were "significant cases," the state-run Fars news agency reported on March 15.

Iran has detained hundreds of people since the start of the war on February 28, many for passing photos of damages to outside sources.
Iran has detained hundreds of people since the start of the war on February 28, many for passing photos of damages to outside sources.

Radan said the detained include individuals who passed information to broadcaster Iran International -- which is run by Iranian exiles based outside the country -- and people who took photographs of locations hit during US-Israeli air strikes since February 28.

The Iranian judiciary has declared that photographs of sensitive facilities and damages may constitute a breach of security and that severe penalties may be imposed.

There is no way to confirm the number of those detained, whether they are still being held, or the condition of those taken into custody.

During mass antigovernment protests earlier this year, tens of thousands of people were arrested and thousands were killed a brutal crackdown.

US President Donald Trump warned the government not to kill or execute protesters prior to the February 28 US and Israeli air strikes on Iran and rights groups assailed the regime in Tehran for the brutality.

21:53 15.3.2026

Kyiv Vows To Continue Attacking Russian Energy Infrastructure Amid Rising Oil Prices Impacted By Iran War

Ukraine would continue attacking Russian energy infrastructure, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, days after the United States moved to temporarily lift sanctions on Russian oil to stabilize global markets amid its military campaign against Iran.

Zelenskyy told CNN in an interview published on March 15 that the Russians "certainly have no intention of stopping the war," as he reiterated Kyiv's stance on sanctions against Russia.

"I believe that lifting sanctions on Russia will not help the world; it will only help Russia," Zelenskyy said. "In just these 14–15 days, they earned roughly $10 billion," he added.

Zelenskyy also said he spoke with French President Emmanuel Macron and others "about halting and confiscating Russian oil."

The interview was released a day after Ukrainian military hit the Afipsky oil refinery and the Kavkaz port in Russia's southern Krasnodar region in response to deadly strikes that killed six people across Ukraine.

With reporting by CNN.
21:14 15.3.2026

Starmer Discusses Strait Of Hormuz With Trump, Carney

A file photo shows British Prime Minister Keir Starmer giving an update on situation in the Middle East.
A file photo shows British Prime Minister Keir Starmer giving an update on situation in the Middle East.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer spoke with US President Donald Trump about the importance of reopening the Strait of Hormuz in order to stop disruptions to global shipping, a Downing Street spokesperson said on March 15.

Starmer also held a conversation with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, during which they discussed how the ongoing closure of the strait is affecting international shipping. Leaders agreed to continue their discussions on the Middle East conflict during a meeting scheduled for tomorrow.

20:17 15.3.2026

Pezeshkian, Macron Discuss Middle East In Phone Call, Iranian Media Says

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian discussed regional developments with French President Emmanuel Macron in a phone call, Tasnim, Iran's semiofficial news agency associated with the IranIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), said on March 15.

There was no immediate comment from the French presidency.

French military photo shows Chief Warrant Officer Arnaud Frion, who was killed in a drone attack in Iraq.
French military photo shows Chief Warrant Officer Arnaud Frion, who was killed in a drone attack in Iraq.

While France is not participating directly in the US-Israeli war effort, the country recently mourned the death of a soldier indirectly connected to the conflict in Iran.

On March 12, Macron confirmed that a drone strike killed the French soldier in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region while he was assisting Iraqi forces on antiterrorism missions. "The war in Iran cannot justify such attacks," he said.

18:50 15.3.2026

Over 400 Million Barrels Of Emergency Oil To Flow To Markets Soon, IEA Says

The International Energy Agency (IEA) said on March 15 that oil from its emergency reserves will start flowing to global markets soon, as member states pledged to make 411.9 million barrels available.

The IEA said stocks from the countries of Asia and Oceania will be available immediately, while stocks from Europe and the Americas will be released at the end of March.

"The war in the Middle East is creating the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market. This emergency collective action, by far the largest ever, provides a significant and welcome buffer," the statement published online said.

"But the most important factor in ensuring a return to stable flows is the resumption of regular transit of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz," it added.

17:43 15.3.2026

Israelis Still Back Iran War, But Fatigue Is Setting In

Opinion polls suggest Israelis continue to support the war in large numbers. But nearly everyone here also says they're exhausted by conflict.

RFE/RL's Ray Furlong has the latest in his video report from Tel Aviv.

Israelis Still Back Iran War, But Fatigue Is Setting In
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17:29 15.3.2026

NetBlocks: Iran's Remaining 1% Internet Connectivity Disrupted

Following reports circulating on social media about data centers losing access on March 15, the digital monitoring group NetBlocks said that the remaining 1 percent of Internet connectivity in Iran has also experienced disruptions.

In a post on its X account, the group wrote that technical indicators show a "collapse" in Internet connectivity in one of Iran’s most important telecommunications networks.

NetBlocks also said that Iran’s domestic National Information Network, commonly referred to as the “national internet,” has become unstable.

Social media users say access to VPN services inside Iran has been severely restricted, and reports have emerged of disruptions affecting domestic messaging platforms as well -- something that previously occurred after the deadly January 8 protests.

The Islamic republic cut Internet access across Iran in the early hours of February 28, shortly after the start of US and Israeli attacks. Over the past 16 days, connectivity from inside the country has dropped to around 1 percent.

Experts and rights groups say Internet shutdowns in Iran can limit information leaving the country and help authorities control the narrative during unrest or conflict.

17:15 15.3.2026

Israel Denies Report It Is Running Low On Missile Interceptors

The Israeli military said it is “prepared and ready to handle any scenario” while denying reports that it is running critically low on missile interceptors amid ongoing attacks from Iran and its allies.

The statement came after a media report suggested Israel had warned the United States Israel has warned the United States that its stocks ballistic missile interceptors were being depleted amid its war with Iran.

Israeli officials declined to discuss specific munitions levels but said defense planning had anticipated sustained missile attacks, The Times Of Israel reported.

The issue has drawn attention as the war with Iran enters its third week, with Israel’s air defense systems under heavy strain from frequent missile salvos targeting cities and military infrastructure.

Analysts have warned that prolonged fighting could strain missile defense stockpiles in both Israel and the United States.

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