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Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib (center), pictured in 2024 with President Masud Pezeshkian (center right) was reportedly killed in a strike on March 18.
Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib (center), pictured in 2024 with President Masud Pezeshkian (center right) was reportedly killed in a strike on March 18.

live Israel Says Iran's Top Intelligence Official Killed

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian has confirmed the death of the country's intelligence minister Esmail Khatib, whom Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said had been killed in an overnight strike on March 18.
  • The South Pars gas field in Assaluyeh, Iran -- the world's largest known source of natural gas -- was targeted by air strikes and caught fire, Iranian television reported on March 18.
  • Iran's only atomic-energy plant was hit by an unidentified projectile, the Russian plant operator said, causing no injuries or release of radiation. It is the first time that the Bushehr nuclear power plant has been hit since the start of the US-Israli war on Iran.
  • Local Israeli media reported on March 18 that at least two people were killed in an Iranian missile attack on the country.
10:56 17.3.2026

Iran Security Chief Ali Larijani Killed In Strike, Claims Israel

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has claimed that Iran's security chief, Ali Larijani, was killed in an air strike on Tehran.

There was no evidence presented to back up the claim.

Iran appeared to try and refute the statement, showing what it said it was a handwritten note by Larijani from March 17. A photo of the note was also posted on Larijani's X account.

The news on Larijani came just after the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) claimed they had killed Gholamreza Soleimani, commander of Iran's paramilitary Basij force, in the same wave of air strikes on Tehran on March 16.

"Yesterday, the IDF targeted & eliminated Gholamreza Soleimani, who operated as commander of the Basij unit for the past 6 years," it said in the claim, made on March 17.

That report has been neither denied nor confirmed by Iranian authorities.

To read the full report, click here.

07:26 17.3.2026

Women's Soccer Team Heads Home To Iran After 5 Members Give Up Asylum Claims In Australia

Seven members of the Iranian women's soccer team sought asylum in Australia after they declined to sing Iran's national anthem ahead of an Asian Cup game, sparking a backlash on Iranian state media. But five of them later withdrew their asylum claims and joined the rest of the team as they traveled through Malaysia en route to Iran. Two remained behind in Australia as rights advocates raised fresh concerns that some team members were returning home under intense government pressure.

Women's Soccer Team Heads Home To Iran After 5 Members Give Up Asylum Claims In Australia Women's Soccer Team Heads Home To Iran After 5 Members Give Up Asylum Claims In Australia
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07:23 17.3.2026

UK Maritime Monitor: Tanker Struck By 'Unknown Projectile' Off UAE's Fujairah

United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO), a shipping security monitoring group, reported that a tanker anchored near the key oil trading hub of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates had been struck by an "unknown projectile" on March 16, causing minor structural damage with no crew injuries or environmental impact.

Since US and Israeli air strikes against Iran began on February 28, at least 20 maritime incidents involving commercial vessels and offshore infrastructure have been reported in and around the Strait of Hormuz, according to UKMTO.

Tehran has previously signaled that ships transporting oil to the United States, Israel, and their partners could be considered legitimate targets.

07:14 17.3.2026

Iran Seeks To Move World Cup Matches From US To Mexico Amid Safety Concerns 

Iran's Soccer Federation is "negotiating" with FIFA about relocating its opening World Cup matches from the United States to Mexico, citing safety concerns for its players, federation President Mehdi Taj said.

"When [US President Donald] Trump has explicitly stated that he cannot ensure the security of the Iranian national team, we will certainly not travel to America," said Taj in a post on the Iranian Embassy in Mexico's X account.

"We are negotiating with FIFA to hold Iran's World Cup matches in Mexico," he added.

Earlier, Trump said it would not be appropriate for Iran's national soccer team to participate in the FIFA World Cup 2026, which is set to be co-hosted by the United States this summer.

"The Iran National Soccer Team is welcome to The World Cup, but I really don't believe it is appropriate that they be there, for their own life and safety," Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform on March 12.

Iran's national soccer team before the FIFA World Cup 2026 Asia zone qualifiers on March 25, 2025, in Tehran.
Iran's national soccer team before the FIFA World Cup 2026 Asia zone qualifiers on March 25, 2025, in Tehran.


00:05 17.3.2026

We are now closing the live blog for the day. We'll be back tomorrow at 7:30 a.m. Central European time to cover the latest events across the Middle East.

20:02 16.3.2026

Trump Repeats Call For Naval Help In Hormuz

US President Donald Trump repeated his calls for US allies to send naval forces to help unblock shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and criticized nations that are not doing so.

"Some countries have already started to get there. It takes a little while to travel an ocean, but we have some that are really enthusiastic," he said at a White House event, without naming any specific country. "Some are less than enthusiastic, and I assume some will not do it."

Iran has responded to the US-Israeli air strike campaign by using weapons to threaten shipping in the strait, virtually halting passage out of the Persian Gulf on the route that normally handles about one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas volume. Blockage of the strait has crimped supplies, sending oil process higher and compounding concerns about the war's effects on the global economy and people's pocketbooks.

Trump said he had spoken with French President Emmanuel Macron about forming a coalition to secure the strait, describing Macron’s response as "an eight on a scale of zero to 10" and expressing confidence that France would assist.

He also criticized Britain's reluctance to provide support despite being "our oldest ally." Trump said he was "not happy" with Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who had said he wanted a "viable" option to reopen the strait, but also said he believes the United Kingdom will participate.

19:18 16.3.2026

Trump Questions Whether Mojtaba Khamenei Is Alive

US President Donald Trump said the United States does not know whether Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, is still alive.

"We don't know...if he's dead or not. I will say that nobody has seen him, which is unusual," Trump said during an event at the White House on March 16.

Mojtaba Khamenei, pictured in 2016
Mojtaba Khamenei, pictured in 2016

Iranian clerical leaders announced on March 9 that Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, was replacing his father, Ayatollah Ali Khaemenei, who was killed on the first day of US-Israeli air strikes on Iran on February 28.

The younger Khamenei has not appeared in public, and US defense chief Pete Hegseth said last week that he was believed to have been wounded.

"A lot of people are saying that he's badly disfigured. They're saying that he lost his leg...and he's been hurt very badly. Other people are saying ‌he's dead," Trump said.

Trump said Iran had expressed interest in negotiations but suggested the country’s leadership remains disorganized after the US strikes.

"They are a country based on disinformation, and now they're using disinformation plus AI," he said. "We have no idea who we are negotiating with."

"We don't know who their leader is,” Trump said. "We have people wanting to negotiate. We have no idea ‌who they are."

18:31 16.3.2026

Will Iran Mine The Strait Of Hormuz?

This tiny stretch of water carries about 20 percent of the world's oil. And Iran is trying to close it by mining it. US President Donald Trump has put pressure on European allies to help protect the Strait of Hormuz, warning that NATO faces a "very bad" future if its members fail to come to Washington's aid.

Will Iran Mine The Strait Of Hormuz? Will Iran Mine The Strait Of Hormuz?
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18:12 16.3.2026

Coalition To Protect Shipping In Allies' Own Interest, GOP Strategist Says

WASHINGTON -- US President Donald Trump has called on allies to help secure the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, urging partners to send naval forces to keep global energy shipments flowing through the waterway amid the Iran conflict.

The appeal has drawn mixed reactions from capitals in Europe and Asia, exposing uncertainty about whether a visible multinational coalition will form to ensure the critical shipping lane remains open.

Matthew Bartlett
Matthew Bartlett

Republican strategist Matthew Bartlett, a former political appointee in the first Trump administration and co-founder of the lobby group Darby Field Advisors, told RFE/RL that despite the hesitation, keeping the strait open is in every country's economic interest.

"I believe it is largely in everyone's interest to get this open, and irrespective of what people or other nations think of President Trump or even the war with Iran, it is certainly in their interest to have the strait open. Much of the oil that goes through the strait goes to other nations," he said.

"So we will see if countries heed President Trump's call for a coalition and whether that means diplomatic pressure, military engagement, or some sort of on-the-ground assistance in escorting ships and ensuring the strait remains open."

To read the full interview, click here.

    17:14 16.3.2026

    Next Flashpoint In Iran War? The Bab Al-Mandab Strait Off Yemen's Coast

    Iran's effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz in response to a massive US-Israel bombing campaign has wreaked havoc on world energy markets and sent oil prices soaring.

    Things could get even worse, experts say, if passage through the Bab al-Mandab Strait -- another crucial shipping route in the Middle East -- is also disrupted.

    A choke point off Iran's coast, the Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and global markets via the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Likewise, Bab al-Mandab is a narrow passage for ships entering or exiting the Red Sea, whose Yemeni coastline is largely controlled by the Houthi rebels, an armed group backed by Iran.

    A US-designated terrorist organization that has previously attacked international ships in the Bab al-Mandab Strait and the Red Sea, the Houthis -- one of Tehran's most potent allies -- have so far stayed out of the US-Israeli war on Iran. If they do enter the fray, there will be even more shock waves across energy markets, experts say.

    To read the full report, click here.

    Newly recruited members of the Houthi rebels meet on the outskirts of the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, in 2024.
    Newly recruited members of the Houthi rebels meet on the outskirts of the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, in 2024.


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