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An Iranian woman walks next to an anti-Israeli mural on a street in Tehran on May 26.
An Iranian woman walks next to an anti-Israeli mural on a street in Tehran on May 26.

live Limited Internet Restoration In Iran After 88-Day Blackout, Court Order Notwithstanding

Updated

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL's Central Newsroom and Iranian service, Radio Farda, deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • NetBlocks, the global Internet monitoring organization, says live network data shows partial Internet access has been restored in Iran after 88 days of near-total blackout.
  • Iran's Foreign Ministry has accused the United States of a "flagrant violation" of the April 8 cease-fire over the past 48 hours.
  • The ministry's statement came hours after US Central Command said it has carried out fresh "self-defense" strikes on Iran, hitting missile sites and boats attempting to lay mines near the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has issued a Hajj message escalating rhetoric against the United States and Israel and warning that regional countries would "no longer be a shield for American bases.”
02:29

US Says It Carried Out 'Self-Defense' Strikes in Southern Iran Amid Fragile Cease-Fire

WASHINGTON -- The United States military said it carried out “self-defense” strikes in southern Iran on May 25, targeting missile launch sites and Iranian boats allegedly attempting to lay mines near key shipping routes.

In a statement, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) said the strikes were aimed at protecting American troops from what it described as threats posed by Iranian forces during a tense ceasefire period.

“US Central Command continues to defend our forces while using restraint during the ongoing ceasefire,” CENTCOM spokesperson Navy Captain Tim Hawkins said.

According to the statement, US forces struck “missile launch sites and Iranian boats attempting to emplace mines” in southern Iran.

The strikes appeared to focus on areas near the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategically important waterways for global oil shipments prior to the war that began with US and Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28.

Explosions were earlier reported by Iranian news agencies in and around the southern Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas. Iran’s semi-official Mehr news agency later said the situation was “completely under control” and urged residents not to worry.

Following the strikes, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, speaking to reporters during a trip to India, defended the US position, insisting the vital shipping route “has to be open one way or the other.”

“What’s happening there is unlawful, it’s illegal, it’s unsustainable for the world, it’s unacceptable,” Rubio said of Iran's actions.

“There’s no country in the world that’s in favor of a tolling system, except the regime in Iran. So that’s not acceptable,” he added, referring to Tehran's announced plans to charge fees for ships to pass through the strait.

Washington Signals Restraint As Talks Continue

The military action comes despite ongoing diplomatic contacts between Washington and Tehran aimed at ending months of confrontation.

Rubio told reporters that a deal with Tehran was still possible and could be reached soon.

“I think it’s a lot of talking back and forth going on about specific language in the initial document, so it’ll take a few days,” he said.

US President Donald Trump said over the weekend that negotiators were discussing the “final details” of a possible agreement, while Iranian officials said the two sides had reached a preliminary framework on several issues but that no deal was imminent.

Both sides signaled major differences remain.

Trump reiterated on May 25 that Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile should either be handed over to the United States or “destroyed in place.”

In a post on Truth Social, Trump said the US Atomic Energy Commission should oversee any destruction or transfer of uranium material.

Iran, however, pushed back against reports suggesting it had agreed to suspend uranium enrichment.

A senior Iranian diplomat reportedly dismissed such claims as “pure fabrication”, while the Iranian foreign ministry said that although some conclusions had been reached in negotiations, “that does not mean we’re close” to a final deal.

The US and Iran have maintained a fragile cease-fire since April 8, though sporadic incidents have continued in the Gulf region.

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15:50

Limited Internet Restoration In Iran After 88-Day Blackout, Court Order Notwithstanding

NetBlocks, the global Internet monitoring organization, says live network data shows partial Internet access has been restored in Iran after 88 days of near-total internet blackout.

NetBlocks wrote on X that the outage, at more than 2,093 hours, is "the longest nationwide Internet outage in modern history."

The organization also said it remains unclear whether the restoration will hold.

Earlier in the day, officials from Masud Pezeshkian's government announced the start of a process toward full Internet reconnection within the next 24 hours. But the Administrative Court of Justice announced hours later that it had issued a suspension order against the government committee that had issued the decree to restore internet access.

Shortly after the NetBlocks post, Iranian First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref wrote on X, "Following the directive of the President and in line with the government's promise, the first step toward free and regulated access to cyberspace has been taken."

Some users in Iran say the home and fixed-line service of Iran's state telecoms provider has opened up, according to the Iranian reformist newspaper Ham-Mihan.

16:56

Tasnim: Iran Demands Immediate Access To $12 Billion In Frozen Assets

Tasnim news agency, an outlet affiliated with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, reported that a proposed 14-article memorandum of understanding between Iran and the United States would include the release of approximately $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets.

According to the Tasnim report, which cited "an informed source close to the negotiating team," Iran insists that half of this $24 billion amount must be made available at the start of negotiations and the rest transferred within 60 days.

The report also claims that the recent trip to Qatar of Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf was to reach an understanding about implementing this demand -- and how exactly to access the first $12 billion.

A few days earlier, Ahmad Bakhshish Ardestani, a member of the the Iranian parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Commission, claimed that Iran had planned to import $12 billion of its frozen assets through Russia, but the United States blocked the transfer.

14:47

Explosion On Tanker Off Oman Coast, British Maritime Monitor Says

A tanker captain has reported an explosion on his ship in waters of the coast of Oman, according to United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO).

The report cited an “external explosion” that was “close to the waterline.” It said the crew and vessel were safe though some “bunker fuel has discharged into the sea.”

The cause of the blast was under investigation.

The incident occurred amid a shaky cease-fire in the region, a day after the US military command said it had carried out strikes on Iranian missile sites and boats.

A statement by US CENTCOM on May 25 said the action was taken in “self-defense” while Iran’s Foreign Ministry said on May 26 that Washington was guilty of a “flagrant violation” of the cease-fire.

Shipping in the region, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, has largely ground to a halt since the US and Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28.

Iranian forces have attacked civilian vessels and laid mines in the sea, while the US Navy is maintaining a blockade of Iranian ports.

14:31

Iran Accuses US Of 'Flagrant Violation' Of Cease-Fire

Iran's Foreign Ministry has accused the United States of a "flagrant violation" of the April 8 cease-fire over the past 48 hours.

The ministry referred to “aggressive actions” in Hormozgan Province, though it made no explicit reference to US strikes in southern Iran.

It also cited what it described as "illegal actions" since the cease-fire was announced, including "maritime piracy against Iranian commercial vessels."

It "strongly condemned" US conduct, accused Washington of "ill-will and bad faith," and said the United States bore responsibility for "all consequences" of its actions.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) separately warned that it would "respond decisively to any violation of the cease-fire."

US Central Command earlier said it carried out strikes in southern Iran on May 25 against "missile launch sites and Iranian boats attempting to emplace mines," describing the action as "self-defense" and saying the cease-fire remained in effect.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Farda
13:15

Iran's Internet Reopening Push Hit By Court Order

Iran’s Administrative Justice Court has suspended implementation of a decree establishing a new state body intended to oversee cyberspace policy, complicating government plans to restore full Internet access after months of nationwide restrictions.

The court announced on May 26 that, following legal complaints, it had ordered a halt to the creation of the “Special Headquarters for the Organization and Management of the Country’s Cyberspace.”

It said that “until the final review of the complaints,” the body’s decisions and resolutions “shall not be enforceable.”

The ruling came shortly after officials in President Masud Pezeshkian’s government said reconnection to the global Internet would begin within hours and that full public access could be restored within 24 hours.

Government spokeswoman Fatemeh Mohajerani said the new cyberspace headquarters had concluded that “the reopening of the Internet should take place.”

Iran has experienced a near-total internet blackout since February 28, when authorities shut down access following the outbreak of the US-Israeli war against Iran.

Some officials have criticized the restrictions, citing their severe economic and social impact.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Farda
11:56

Judiciary Announces Execution Of Another Man Accused Of Spying For Israel

Iran’s judiciary has announced that another citizen has been executed on charges of spying for Israel.

The judiciary’s news agency identified the executed individual as Gholamreza Khani Shekarab and claimed he had been “the head of an Israeli espionage network.”

The judiciary report on May 26 did not mention the date of the defendant’s arrest or trial.

At the same time, it described him as “a thug and hooligan from one of the country’s provinces with a history of violence and criminal activity,” and alleged that he had been “seeking to recruit individuals and use them inside the country to carry out anti-security operations.”

No details have been published regarding the legal proceedings in the case, and the report did not provide evidence or documentation supporting the accusations.

In recent months, Iran’s judiciary has carried out executions on an almost daily basis against protesters or individuals accused of cooperating with the United States and Israel.

Human rights organizations say the Islamic republic uses executions to create an atmosphere of fear and as a tool of repression.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Farda
11:29

Drinking Water Shortages Possible In Several Iranian Provinces, Authorities Warn

A man fills a water tank amid a drought crisis in Tehran late last year. The Iranian capital is in one of the driest provinces in the country.
A man fills a water tank amid a drought crisis in Tehran late last year. The Iranian capital is in one of the driest provinces in the country.

An official from Iran’s Meteorological Organization says water stress in some areas has become so severe that problems could arise in supplying drinking water unless water conservation measures are observed.

Ahad Vazifeh, head of the National Center for Climate and Crisis Management at the Meteorological Organization, pointed to prolonged water stress in major cities such as Tehran, Karaj, Mashhad, and Isfahan, emphasizing the need to reduce water consumption in those areas.

He said residents of Mashhad, Tehran, Saveh, Arak, and Karaj must exercise maximum water conservation, “otherwise it is predicted that these cities will face shortages of drinking water.”

The warning comes even though Vazifeh said rainfall during March and April this year was relatively high, with precipitation during the two-month period “about four percent above normal.”

However, Vazifeh said drought conditions continue in several provinces.

He said Tehran, Qom, Qazvin, Semnan, Markazi, and Gilan provinces are facing significant rainfall deficits, adding that conditions in Tehran are particularly severe.

Although Tehran has received 155 millimeters of rainfall during the current water year, precipitation remains 38 percent below normal, he said.

Tehran also ended the previous water year with nearly 50 percent below-normal rainfall and remains the country’s driest province this year.

Vazifeh added that, despite good rainfall during the first two months of the current year, precipitation levels remain below normal in many provinces.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Farda
11:01

Iran Claims It Downed A US Drone

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) says it has “shot down” a US drone and “opened fire” on several other American drones that had entered Iranian airspace.

In a statement published on May 26, the IRGC said that after US military aircraft "entered Iranian airspace in the Persian Gulf region," its air defense units “identified and shot down an MQ-9 drone.”

The IRGC added that its forces “also fired upon an RQ-4 drone and an intruding F-35 fighter jet.”

The statement did not specify when the incidents took place.

The Iranian claim came after US Central Command announced that the American military had carried out "self-defense" strikes in southern Iran on May 25 against targets that included "missile launch sites and Iranian boats attempting to emplace mines."

Iranian media reported early on May 26 that “American fighter jets targeted several Iranian vessels south of Larak Island,” adding that at least three people were killed in the attack.

With reporting by RFE/RL's Radio Farda and AFP
10:36

Iran's Internet Blackout Enters 88 Days Despite Reports Of Restoration Order

Internet connectivity remains cut in Iran as it enters its 88th day, despite earlier media reports suggesting that Iranian President Masud Pezeshkian had issued an order to restore access to the global Internet.

According to the independent web monitor NetBlocks, the digital blackout in Iran has surpassed 2,088 hours of isolation from the outside world.

"Metrics confirm the shutdown currently remains in effect, despite the president’s order yesterday to restore access," NetBlocks said in a post on X on May 26.

The Islamic republic imposed the latest Internet shutdown on February 28 amid US and Israeli attacks on the country.

Experts say Iran's connectivity outage is the largest government-directed communications blackout in recorded history.

10:29

Iran's Supreme Leader Uses Hajj Message To Escalate Rhetoric Against US, Israel

Commuters walk past a large tiled image of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, as they enter and leave a metro station in Tehran earlier this month.
Commuters walk past a large tiled image of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, as they enter and leave a metro station in Tehran earlier this month.

Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei on May 26 issued a Hajj season message calling on Muslims worldwide to sustain chants of "Death to America" and "Death to Israel" beyond the pilgrimage period, while invoking his late father's prediction that Israel would not survive to 2040.

In a statement attributed to Khamenei carried by Iranian state media, the supreme leader declared that regional nations "will no longer be a shield for American bases" and that Washington "will no longer have a secure point for establishing military bases in the region."

The message invoked a 2015 statement by his father -- the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed in an air strike at the start of the war on February 28 -- that Israel would not exist 25 years hence.

Mojtaba Khamenei framed the current conflict as the fulfillment of that prediction, claiming that Israel had "approached the final stages” of its existence.

The statement closed with an appeal for "friendship and cooperation" among Islamic states, a diplomatic register his father had maintained in prior public messages.

Mojtaba, who was reportedly injured in the same strike that killed his father, has not made any public appearance since being announced as the new supreme leader on March 8.

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