Gutted Mosques, Eerie Calm In Tehran After Uprising
- By RFE/RL
Photos released on January 19 and 20 show the aftermath in Tehran of massive protests that swept Iran over recent weeks before being crushed by the country's security apparatus.
Gutted Mosques, Eerie Calm In Tehran After Unrest
US State Department: Protests Are Result Of Mismanagement, Not Foreign Influence
The US State Department's Persian-language website called the Islamic republic's attempt to accuse foreign governments of involvement in the Iranian protests "a ridiculous attempt to rewrite reality."
In a post published on X, USAbehFarsi wrote: "These protests are an inevitable uprising of the Iranian people after years of repression and mismanagement, not the product of foreign influence."
"Denial and blaming others only serve the political propaganda of the Islamic Republic regime and do not convince anyone else."
Iranian officials, including President Masud Pezeshkian, have repeatedly labeled the protesters "terrorists" and "rioters" and attribute the high number of deaths, the official statistics of which have not yet been released, to Israeli operatives.
Human Rights Group Reports Sexual Abuse Of Detained Protesters
A spokesperson for the Kurdistan Human Rights Network confirmed to RFE/RL's Radio Farda that the group has received reports of sexual abuse of protesters detained by the security forces.
Kaveh Kermanshahi spoke to Radio Farda from Germany, where he resides. In an interview published on January 19, he said that in addition to the use of excessive force and violence against detainees -- some of which resulted in the death of protesters -- they had received accounts of sexual abuse.
"We heard from two separate sources, people who hadn't been arrested together but picked up at different spots around Kermanshah city. After they were released, they told us that on top of the beatings by security forces, their detention included sexual insults," he said, adding that one of the victims was a 17-year-old boy.
Kermanshahi said that a number of residents of Kurdish regions had travel to border areas in order to make contact during the communications blackout inside the country.
"Proximity to the border has enabled some contacts -- people reaching border areas or even crossing into Iraq. One person from Ilam Province trekked out just to inform relatives about their situation. Meanwhile, some Iranians residing in Iraqi Kurdistan come to the border to use Iranian SIMs and call home. These connections are extremely difficult."
"Keep in mind: Even regular calls to Iran are monitored, so people can't discuss details openly; often it's just basic hellos," he added. "Still, we've found limited ways to gather information on the crackdown in Kurdish cities, especially on those killed, arrested, or wounded."
He told Radio Farda that the Kurdistan Human Rights Network has received credible reports of the deadly suppression of protesters in Iran.
"Since the protests began, we've had multiple reports of detainees getting severely beaten. And in one recent case, we published the name of a citizen from Saqqez who was arrested during the Bijar protests in Kurdistan Province: Soran Fazizadeh," he said. "His death was announced to the family after detention, and there's strong suspicion he died under torture."
"Two sources from a Kermanshah hospital told us that on the night of [January 7], at least 70 bodies from protest killings were brought in. We've documented 53 of those 70: three women among them, mostly men, mostly young, with the highest numbers from Ilam and Kermanshah provinces."
More Videos Emerge Of Iranian Protesters Met With Deadly Force
Iranians who protested their country's brutal regime earlier in January encountered security forces who wounded and killed many, they say. One group filmed a friend who had been badly wounded in the leg while a family of three were shot to death in their car, a relative told RFE/RL's Radio Farda.
Narges Mohammadi Foundation Calls For Iran To Halt Repression, Killings
The Narges Mohammadi Foundation, associated with the human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has called on the international community to exert pressure on the Islamic republic to halt the ongoing repression and killings.
The foundation described what it called "a clear picture of the rule of the Islamic republic" marked by "mass killings, Internet blackouts, prisons overflowing with detainees, and the 40th day of detention of a Nobel Peace Prize laureate."
In a post on X published on January 20, the foundation also demanded the annulment of all death sentences, the restoration of Internet access, the release of political and prisoners of conscience, and the establishment of an international fact-finding committee.
While citing the "extraordinary courage and bravery" of the Iranian people in the new wave of protests and their "resistance to the dictatorial regime of the Islamic republic," it said the government's response to popular protest was "widespread and systematic violence."
The foundation wrote that "even senior officials of the Islamic republic -- who have always reported their crimes at figures far lower than reality -- have officially confirmed the killing of thousands of people."
Referring to reports by media outlets and human rights organizations, the statement notes the arrest of more than 26,000 people, the severe injury of thousands, and the continued broadcast of forced confessions of detained protesters on state television. It emphasizes that concerns over the issuance and implementation of death sentences for protesters have intensified.
The statement adds that the Internet blackout in Iran has "directly led to censorship, intensified repression, and the concealment of widespread human rights violations."
The foundation has called for "access for independent journalists, international media, and human rights organizations to Iran, and for independent, impartial, and transparent investigations into the killings, torture, enforced disappearances, and the lethal use of weapons against protesters, along with full accountability under international law."
US State Department Reiterates US Support For Iranians' Access To Internet
The US State Department stressed its support for Iranians' access to the Internet in a post on X on January 20.
The US government agency stressed that Washington's maximum-pressure campaign on the Islamic republic targets "the Iranian government, not its people."
"That is why General License D-2 provides sanctions exemptions for the internet, communications, and tech that help Iranians stay connected," the department wrote.
"Internet access enables freedom of expression and exposes the truth. The Iranian regime tries to shut it down because it's afraid. We will keep supporting access."
The post was published nearly 300 hours after an almost total blackout of the Internet in Iran, a move that began after a new round of protests in Iran escalated.
We are now closing the live blog for today, but we will be back again tomorrow at 7:30 a.m. CET to follow all the latest developments in Iran.
Ham-Mihan Reporter: 'Tehran Smells Of Death'
Elahe Mohammadi, a reporter for the Ham-Mihan newspaper, wrote in a post on X on January 20, that "for a day or two now, our VPNs only work sporadically -- maybe half an hour to an hour a day --and we manage to connect to the Internet. We're posting to say that we're alive."
Mohammadi added: "The city smells of death. In all my life, I had never seen it snow in Tehran without even a single person smiling."
Ham-Mihan was suspended by the Iranian authorities on January 19 after 3 1/2 years of operation. Mohammadi spoke of the difficulty in covering the brutal crackdown on protests that took over the country in recent weeks, particularly in light of the government blocking access to the Internet and communications with the outside world.
"Throughout these past days, we tried to write about the dead and the wounded. About Malekshahi; about Behesht-e Zahra, Kahrizak, and the eyes waiting for the bodies of their loved ones; about the hospitals, the nurses, and doctors who witnessed the catastrophe with their own eyes, who cried and did everything they could."
"Hard days have passed and everyone is stunned; the country is in mourning, the country is choked with grief, the country is heavy-hearted."
According to a report on January 20 by the watchdog NetBlocks, Iran's Internet had been down for more than 280 hours. Officials in the Islamic republic have claimed the Internet is gradually returning, but only a few people have been able to connect.
Government-affiliated media outlets -- particularly those close to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps -- continued to have access to the Internet during the blackout that affected Iran's 90 million people. During days of severe repression and the killing of thousands of protesters, they published narratives and accusations by security and military institutions calling the protesters "terrorists."
Mohammadi was arrested on September 22, 2022, after covering the funeral of Mahsa Amini in Saqqez, Iran. She was tried in court on charges including "collaborating with the hostile US government," "gathering and colluding to commit a crime against national security," and "propaganda activity against the regime," and sentenced to a total of 12 years in prison. Her case was closed in February of last year.
EU Ramps Up Sanctions Against Iran Over Crackdown
The head of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen proposed on January 20 that a further ban be imposed on the export of drone and missile technology to Iran following the bloody crackdown on protesters in the Islamic republic.
Von der Leyen wrote on the social network X: "Europe stands in full solidarity with the brave women and men of Iran who are risking their lives to demand freedom for themselves and future generations."
She continued: "The EU has already imposed far-reaching sanctions on Iran for human rights abuses, nuclear proliferation, and its support for Russia's war against Ukraine," adding, "Today, we are proposing to ban additional exports of critical drone and missile technologies."
Von der Leyen stated that, together with EU foreign policy chief Kaya Kallas, the EU is "also preparing new sanctions in response to the regime's continued and brutal repression of protesters."
Iran Is Still Offline. Will Access To The Global Internet Ever Be Restored?
Iranians are living through one of the longest Internet shutdowns in history, with the authorities imposing a digital blackout since launching a bloody crackdown on antiestablishment protesters on January 8.
While the authorities have quelled the weekslong demonstrations against Iran's clerical rulers with the use of unprecedented brute force, it remains unclear when they will restore access to the Internet.
Even when services resume, Iranians could be permanently cut off from the global Internet as the authorities force its citizens to use a domestically designed "intranet," which works independently from the world's Internet, digital experts warn.
To read the rest of the report by RFE/RL's Kian Sharifi, click here.