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World Leaders Back Libya Council; Qaddafi Vows To Fight On

Fugitive ex-Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi
Fugitive ex-Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi

On the day that would have marked 42 years of Libyan strongman Muammar Qaddafi's repressive rule, world leaders have pledged to support the rebuilding of the country under the leadership of the National Transitional Council (NTC).

Envoys from 60 nations and world bodies including the United Nations, the European Union, the African Union, and the Arab League met in Paris on September 1 for the "Friends of Libya" conference, aimed at mapping out the country's future as it confronts the post-Qaddafi era.


Speaking alongside NTC head Mustafa Abdel Jalil and Prime Minister Mahmud Jibril, British Prime Minister David Cameron said Libyan's interim leaders had won the support of the international community to transition the country to democracy.


"These are our commitments today. They are right because we cannot afford a failed pariah state on Europe's borders. They are right because we will all lose if the Arab Spring gives way to a cynical winter of repression. And they are right because the Libyan people deserve our support," he said.


"The world bet on the Libyans and the Libyans showed their courage and made their dream real," Jibril said.


French President Nicolas Sarkozy announced that $15 billion in Libyan assets frozen in overseas banked are now "immediately unfrozen."

The United Nations, which froze assets linked to the Qaddafi regime under a sanctions resolution in March, has already unblocked some $6 billion in Libyan assets from banks in the United States, Britain, and France.


U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged the interim leaders to seek reconciliation, not retribution, after their victory over Qaddafi, and pledged support for the transition.


Saying "the work does not end with the end of an oppressive regime" Clinton said the international community "will be watching and supporting Libya's leaders as they keep their stated commitments to conduct an inclusive transition, act under the rule of law and protect vulnerable populations."


"The international community, led by the United Nations, need to help the Libyan people and their leader pave a path to peaceful, inclusive democracy -- one that banishes violence as a political tool and promotes tolerance and pluralism," Clinton said.


Clinton also told the meeting that the coalition's military campaign should continue as long as civilians are under threat, but said United Nations sanctions should be lifted in a responsible way and the new leaders given Libya's UN seat.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Libya's interim leaders had presented a list of areas where international support is needed, ranging from policing to elections preparation to "transitional justice."


He said the country's most immediate challenge, however, is humanitarian, calling for "prompt action" and warning that shortages of medicine, food, and water were creating a "major crisis."


"Time is of the essence. In the days ahead we will look to the [UN] Security Council for prompt action on a mandate. The United Nations will then deploy a civilian mission [to Libya] as rapidly as possible," he said.


NATO has also warned that the fighting in Libya isn't over yet and Qaddafi still threatens civilians.


Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said NATO will continue its operations to safeguard the Libyan people "as long as necessary."


While Qaddafi's whereabouts remain unconfirmed, fresh evidence that he has not given up the fight came as the Paris meeting was under way in the form of an audio message broadcast on Arab television channels.


Qaddafi encouraged loyalists to fight back, saying, "Everything you hear is lies, don't believe it. Fight it with guns, fight it with bullets; let bullets speak on behalf of the Libyan people. If they want to enter into a long war with us, let it be so. We will fight, from place to place, from city to city, from valley to valley, from mountain to mountain, let there be a long war, and we will show them they cannot rule Libya and the Libyan people, they cannot rule our armed tribes and our armed people."


Amid conflicting reports of where he might be, a commander in the forces of the new ruling council said Qaddafi had fled to a desert town south of the capital, one of several tribal bastions still holding out.


Abdel Majid Mlegta, coordinator of the Tripoli military operations room for anti-Qaddafi fighters, said Qaddafi's son Saif al-Islam and his intelligence chief Abdullah al-Senoussi also are thought to be in Bani Walid, 150 kilometers southeast of Tripoli, with Qaddafi.


Mlegta said the three were setting up a command center in order to continuing fighting.


A NATO spokesman said that alliance air strikes hit several rocket launchers near Sirte on Wednesday, as well as an ammunition storage facility and a military command post near Bani Walid.


compiled from agency reports

More News

Duchess Sophie Visits Ukraine In First Trip By British Royal Since Start Of War

Duchess of Edinburgh Sophie (left) with the first lady of Ukraine, Olena Zelenska, visits the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv on April 29.
Duchess of Edinburgh Sophie (left) with the first lady of Ukraine, Olena Zelenska, visits the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv on April 29.

Sophie, Britain's duchess of Edinburgh, has visited Ukraine, meeting with President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and his wife in the first trip to the country by a British royal since the conflict with Russia began, Buckingham Palace said on April 29. Sophie, 59, the wife of King Charles's youngest brother, Prince Edward, made the surprise visit on behalf of Britain's Foreign Office to show solidarity with those impacted by the war and as part of her work to champion survivors of conflict-related sexual violence, the palace said.

Russian Envoy Meets Sudan's Army Commander In Show Of Support

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov (file photo)
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov (file photo)

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov visited Sudan on April 29 in a sign of support for the Sudanese Army, which is locked in a war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Bogdanov met Sudanese Army commander Abdel Fattah al-Burhan in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan, a base for the army and government officials since the RSF took over large parts of the capital, Khartoum. Bogdanov said his visit could lead to increased cooperation and expressed support for "the existing legitimacy in the country represented by the Sovereign Council," according to the council, which Burhan leads.

Hungarian Highway Contract Won By Funds Close To Government Worth $45 Billion

(file photo)
(file photo)

The total value of a 35-year contract to maintain, operate, and build most of Hungary's highways won by seven private equity funds whose owners have close ties to the Hungarian government is at least $45 billion, according to documents obtained by RFE/RL. The highway contract awarded in 2021 was made public at the time, but the appendices containing most of the financial details of the deal were kept secret. RFE/RL published details of the contract on April 29 after winning a lawsuit to gain access to the contract’s appendices. To read the full story by RFE/RL's Hungarian Service, click here.

Head Of Independent Election Monitor Detained In Azerbaijan

Anar Mammadli (file photo)
Anar Mammadli (file photo)

Police in Baku detained the chairman of the Election Monitoring and Democracy Education Center, Anar Mammadli, his colleagues said on April 29. Mammadli's lawyer, Elcin Sadiqov, told RFE/RL that his client’s detention was linked to the case against several journalists of Abzas Media independent investigative website, who are under pretrial arrest on charges of illegally smuggling foreign currency, which they reject as politically motivated. Critics of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev's government say authorities in the oil-rich Caspian Sea state frequently seek to silence dissent by jailing opposition activists, journalists, and civil-society advocates on trumped-up charges. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Azerbaijani Service, click here.

Former Prisoners In Iran Slam Swedish Government For Inaction In Djalali Case

Ahmadreza Djalali with his wife, Vida Mehrannia
Ahmadreza Djalali with his wife, Vida Mehrannia

A group of former prisoners who were once detained in Iran have slammed the Swedish government, saying it had failed to take enough action to secure the release of Ahmadreza Djalali, a Swedish-Iranian physician facing the death penalty in Iran.

The 15 signatories of the letter, including prominent figures such as Barry Rosen and Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, said the Swedish government’s efforts had been "insufficient" as Djalali approaches his eighth year behind bars.

"The inaction and lack of a clear strategy on Sweden's part is alarming," Siamak Namazi, one of the signatories, told RFE/RL's Radio Farda.

"It is imperative that the Swedish government upholds its responsibility towards its citizens."

Djalali, a medical professional and university professor, was detained in May 2016 by Iran's intelligence services during a visit for a scientific conference. He was subsequently sentenced to death in 2017 on charges of "espionage and selling information to Israel" and "corruption on Earth," charges he denies.

Vida Mehrannia, Djalali's wife, voiced her frustrations with the lack of progress in the case in an interview with Swedish Radio.

"The silence from the government is deafening," she said in the interview.

"We are desperate for action and engagement that can bring Ahmadreza home," she added.

The letter by the group of former prisoners underlines Iran's practice of detaining foreigners to use as bargaining chips in international negotiations.

They called on the Swedish government to collaborate internationally to combat the practice of hostage taking by establishing severe penalties as a deterrence.

Djalali’s case has also drawn attention to other Swedes detained in Iran, including Johan Floderus, and long-running tensions between Stockhokm and Tehran, particularly after the conviction of Hamid Nouri in Sweden for his role in the 1988 mass executions in Iran.

Written by Ardeshir Tayebi based on an original story in Persian by RFE/RL's Radio Farda

Russian Arrested In Germany For Allegedly Killing 2 Ukrainians

Flowers and candles are placed at an impromptu shrine in Murnau to two Ukrainians who were stabbed to death in the Bavarian city on April 27.
Flowers and candles are placed at an impromptu shrine in Murnau to two Ukrainians who were stabbed to death in the Bavarian city on April 27.

Police in Germany said on April 28 that they had arrested a 57-year-old Russian man on suspicion of stabbing two Ukrainian soldiers to death in a shopping center in the Bavarian city of Murnau a day earlier. The soldiers were said to be on rehabilitation in Germany when the incident took place. It is not clear if the alleged attacker and the victims knew each other. The two Ukrainians were 23 and 36 years old and lived in the southern German region of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Their names were not released, in line with German law.

Tens Of Thousands In Kazakhstan Return Home As Flooding Recedes

The Kazak town of Qulsary was largely underwater on April 9.
The Kazak town of Qulsary was largely underwater on April 9.

Kazakhstan's Emergencies Ministry said on April 29 that among those forced to flee the recent unprecedented flooding in the north, 38,521 people had returned home. About 120,000 people, including 44,000 children, had been evacuated from areas affected by the floods, which were caused by abrupt warm weather that led to a massive snowmelt. According to a ministry statement, some of the rescue teams and military personnel deployed to help flood-affected regions had started leaving as water levels begin to recede. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Kazakh Service, click here.

Russian Charged With Discrediting Military Over Dyed Hair

The Ukainian flag (file photo)
The Ukainian flag (file photo)

Moscow resident Stanislav Netyosov was charged with discrediting the Russian military after he dyed his hair blue and yellow, which police considered support for Ukraine due to its national flag of the same colors. Netyosov was charged on April 28 after he came to a police station to file a complaint saying he was attacked the previous evening by unknown assailants who broke his tooth and stole his telephone. Police also fingerprinted Netyosov and handed him a summons to a military recruitment center, saying they would "teach him to kiss his native land in the military trenches." To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Czechs Confirm Russian Involvement In Blasts At Ammunition Depots In 2014

A private ammunition depot near Vrbetice, eastern Moravia, was damaged in 2014 by explosions that also killed two people.
A private ammunition depot near Vrbetice, eastern Moravia, was damaged in 2014 by explosions that also killed two people.

Czech police confirmed on April 29 that agents of Russia's military intelligence (GRU) were involved in two ammunition depot blasts that killed two workers near the eastern Czech village of Vrbetice in 2014. In 2021, Prague accused Moscow of being involved in the blasts and expelled several Russian diplomats. Moscow denied any involvement. The Czechs said two Russian men were involved in the explosion, identifying them as Russian citizens who have also been accused by Britain of participating in the 2018 poisoning of former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter in England. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Updated

Strike On Odesa Kills 4, Hours After Zelenskiy Urges Allies To Hasten Weapon Deliveries

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg (left) speaks at a news conference in Kyiv on April 29 with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg (left) speaks at a news conference in Kyiv on April 29 with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

A Russian missile attack on the Black Sea port city of Odesa killed four people and injured 28 on April 29, just hours after President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged faster deliveries of desperately needed weapons for depleted and outgunned Ukrainian troops.

The evening attack on Odesa killed three women and a man, regional Governor Oleh Kiper said on Telegram.

"According to updated information, 28 people were injured. Among them are two children (16 and 5 years old) and one pregnant woman. Four of the wounded are in a serious condition. Doctors are now fighting for their lives," Kiper said.

Zelenskiy made his comments earlier in Kyiv at a joint news conference with visiting NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg. He said that small quantities of weapons and ammunition had begun arriving in Ukraine, but he urged that the deliveries gain momentum faster in order to be useful.

Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine

RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's full-scale invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war in Ukraine, click here.

"Timely support for our army. Today I don't see anything positive on this point yet. There are supplies, they have slowly begun, but this process needs to be sped up," he said.

"Promptness in supply literally means a stabilization of the front line.... Together we must disrupt the Russian offensive."

An influx of weapons is expected to flow after U.S. President Joe Biden signed a long-delayed $61 billion military-aid package last week. Biden said the package would include air defense munitions to help Ukraine protect its cities and infrastructure, artillery shells, and long-range missile systems.

Stoltenberg, visiting the Ukrainian capital for the third time since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, acknowledged "serious delays in support have meant serious consequences on the battlefield."

"For months the U.S. was unable to agree a package and European allies have been unable to deliver ammunition at the scale we promised," he added. "Ukraine has been outgunned for months and forced to ration its ammunition.... More support is on the way."

The Russian Defense Ministry on April 29 said that it had captured a village in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donetsk, and was advancing westward.

"Units of the Center Group of Forces liberated the village of [Semenivka] in...Donetsk," it said on Telegram.

Ukraine has not commented on the claim, which could not be independently verified.

Semenivka is located about 10 kilometers from Avdiyivka, which fell to Russian forces in February after a fierce battle that lasted for several months.

Ukraine’s top military commander, Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskiy, warned on April 28 that the situation in the east had deteriorated, with Russia attacking "along the entire front line."

"The enemy deployed up to four brigades in these directions, is trying to develop an offensive west of Avdiyivka and Maryinka, making its way to Pokrovsk and Kurakhove," Syrskiy said, adding that the Russian gains were of limited importance.

"In general, the enemy achieved certain tactical successes in these directions, but could not gain operational advantages," he added.

Russia Says It Has Captured A Village In Donetsk

Ukrainian workers inspect the aftermath of Russian shelling in Semenivka in 2023.
Ukrainian workers inspect the aftermath of Russian shelling in Semenivka in 2023.

The Russian Defense Ministry said on April 29 that it has captured a village in Ukraine's eastern region of Donetsk, and is advancing westwards as depleted and outgunned Ukrainian forces retreat. "Units of the Center Group of Forces liberated the village of [Semenivka] in...Donetsk," the ministry said on Telegram. Ukraine has not commented on the claim, which could not be independently verified. Semenivka is located close to Avdiyivka, which fell to Russian forces in February. Ukraine’s top military commander, General Oleksandr Syrskiy warned on April 28 that the situation in the east has deteriorated, with Russia attacking “along the entire front line.”

Nationwide Anti-Polio Campaign Kicks Off In Afghanistan

Besides vaccines, children will also receive doses of vitamin A to increase their resistance to polio. (file photo)
Besides vaccines, children will also receive doses of vitamin A to increase their resistance to polio. (file photo)

A nationwide polio vaccination campaign started on April 29 in Afghanistan, Taliban authorities announced. The Taliban-run Health Ministry said the four-day campaign will cover 31 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, while immunizations will start later in the remaining three -- Ghor, Daikundi, and Bamyan -- due to heavy rains and cold weather. Besides vaccines, children will also receive doses of vitamin A to increase their resistance to the infectious disease, the ministry said. Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only countries in the world where polio has not been completely eradicated. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Radio Azadi, click here.

About 1,000 Tajik Nationals Stranded At Moscow Airports

Tajiks and other Central Asians wait inside Vnukovo airport in Moscow as they look to enter Russia.
Tajiks and other Central Asians wait inside Vnukovo airport in Moscow as they look to enter Russia.

The Tajik Foreign Ministry said on April 28 that 954 Tajik nationals have been left stranded at Moscow airports due to tightened passport and custom controls in the wake of a terror attack last month. Hundreds of arriving Tajiks have been informed that they are barred from entering Russia, leaving them inside the airports as they seek a resolution. A day earlier, the ministry called on Tajik citizens not to travel to Russia. Rights groups said the ministry's recommendation was linked to a surge in anti-Tajik sentiment in Russia after 11 Tajik men were arrested for their alleged involvement in the attack on a concert hall near Moscow in March that left 144 people dead. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Tajik Service, click here.

Kyrgyz Man Convicted Of Being Mercenary To Get Russian Citizenship

Askar Kubanychbek-uulu (file photo)
Askar Kubanychbek-uulu (file photo)

A Kyrgyz man who was handed a suspended seven-year prison term for joining Russia's armed forces and fighting in Ukraine is expected to obtain Russian citizenship, Russian Interior Ministry spokeswoman Irina Volk said over the weekend. Askar Kubanychbek-uulu told Russian journalists that he had fled Kyrgyzstan via neighboring Kazakhstan and is currently in Russia. Meanwhile, according to a ruling in January by Bishkek's Birinchi Mai district court, Kubanychbek-uulu was banned from leaving the Kyrgyz capital while serving a three-year probation period that was part of his seven-year suspended sentence. Kyrgyz authorities have yet to comment on the situation. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service, click here.

2 Police Officers Killed In Russia's Karachai-Cherkessia

Cars at a scene where five suspects in an attack on police officers were killed in Russia's Karachai-Cherkessia region.
Cars at a scene where five suspects in an attack on police officers were killed in Russia's Karachai-Cherkessia region.

Authorities in Russia's North Caucasus region of Karachai-Cherkessia said on April 29 that two police officers were killed and four wounded overnight in an attack by armed individuals who threw an explosive device and opened fire on a traffic police patrol. The attackers were killed by law enforcement, the region's Interior Ministry said. A week earlier, two other police officers were killed and one officer wounded in Karachai-Cherkessia after unknown attackers opened fire on a police patrol. The assailants managed to take a pistol, an AK-47, and ammunition from the officers, the authorities said at the time. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Russian Service, click here.

Putin Likely Didn't Directly Order Death Of Navalny, U.S. Official Says

A memorial in Moscow for Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny after his death in prison. (file photo)
A memorial in Moscow for Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny after his death in prison. (file photo)

U.S. intelligence officials have determined that Russian President Vladimir Putin likely didn’t order the death of imprisoned opposition leader Aleksei Navalny in February, according to an official familiar with the determination. While U.S. officials believe Putin was ultimately responsible for the death of Navalny, who endured brutal conditions during his confinement, the intelligence community has found “no smoking gun” that Putin was aware of the timing of Navalny's death -- which came soon before the Russian president's reelection — or directly ordered it, according to the official. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive matter. To read the original story by AP, click here.

Kadyrov Appoints Son, 16, As Supervisor Of Special Forces School In Chechnya

Ramzan Kadyrov’s son Adam attends a review of Chechen troops and military hardware in Grozny earlier this year.
Ramzan Kadyrov’s son Adam attends a review of Chechen troops and military hardware in Grozny earlier this year.

Chechnya's Moscow-backed authoritarian leader Ramzan Kadyrov says he has appointed his 16-year-old son as the supervisor of a Chechen special forces training school in Gudermes. Adam Kadyrov shot to notoriety last year in August after video was posted online of him beating Russian teenager Nikita Zhuravel, who had been arrested for burning a Koran. Following the incident, he was showered with awards and honors, including one for his "significant personal contribution to the strengthening of Islam and the defense of its values." Ramzan Kadyrov, a staunch ally of President Vladimir Putin, is rumored to be gravely ill. To read the original story by Current Time, click here.

China's Xi To Visit Serbia, Hungary During European Tour Next Week

Chinese President Xi Jinping (file photo)
Chinese President Xi Jinping (file photo)

Chinese President Xi Jinping will visit France, Serbia, and Hungary from May 5 to May 10, a spokesperson for China's Foreign Ministry announced on April 29. Bilateral relations with France have maintained sound growth momentum, and both countries have had strategic communications and practical cooperation, ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said in discussing Xi's trip to France. He added that Xi will hold talks with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic to exchange views on bilateral relations and discuss upgrading the China-Serbia relationship. To read the original story by Reuters, click here.

Abducted Senior Judge Released In Northwestern Pakistan

Authorities in Pakistan's Tank district said a search operation to find those responsible for the abduction was under way. (file photo)
Authorities in Pakistan's Tank district said a search operation to find those responsible for the abduction was under way. (file photo)

A senior Pakistani judge has been released after being kidnapped in the South Waziristan district of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, after his captors released a video of him pleading for his freedom.

District and Sessions Judge Shakirullah Marwat was abducted in the Tank district of the restive province's Dera Ismail Khan region on April 27 after about 15 men on motorcycles cut off the vehicle he was riding in and set it on fire.

Muhammad Ali Saif, a media adviser to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's chief minister, said in an audio message sent to RFE/RL's Radio Mashaal on April 29 that Marwat had returned home after being released late the previous day. Saif did not provide any further details.

No group has claimed responsibility for the incident but a video published by counterterrorism officials on April 28 purported to show Marwat saying that the Pakistani Taliban -- Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) -- would not release him until their demands were met. It was not immediately clear what the demands were.

The police chief for the Tank district, Abdul Salam Khalid, told Radio Mashaal that an investigation and search operation for those responsible was under way.

Police and judicial services were restored in South Waziristan when Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas were merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in 2018. But due to the security situation, courts for South Waziristan and some other districts are located in neighboring areas.

Dozens of police and civilians have been killed in the province since late 2022, when the TTP unilaterally ended a cease-fire with the central government.

Residents have said that the security situation has recently worsened significantly in the Dera Ismail Khan region, particularly in the Tank district, as well as in other areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province's south.

A recent report by the provincial police's anti-terrorism department said that in the first three months of this year, 25 armed attacks have been recorded in Dera Ismail Khan, with 17 in the Tank district.

Recently elected Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari expressed concern over the security situation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province during his speech to a joint session of parliament on April 18.

Kyiv Says Telegram Blocked Ukrainian Intelligence Bots

(file photo)
(file photo)

The Ukrainian Defense Ministry's Main Intelligence Directorate (HUR) says the Telegram messaging platform has blocked a number of official bots, including the chatbot used by Ukrainian intelligence. "Today, the management of the Telegram platform unreasonably blocked a number of official bots that opposed Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, including the 'Main Intelligence Bot,'" HUR announced on Telegram early on April 29, adding that the move contradicted "rules and public statements" made by Telegram's management. "Despite the blocking of our bot, your personal data is safe," HUR said. There was no immediate reaction from Telegram. To read the original story by RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service, click here.

Updated

Several Opposition Lawmakers Expelled During Discussion Of Georgia's 'Foreign Agents' Bill

Georgians Hold Massive Rally Against Draft 'Foreign Agents' Law Ahead Of Second Reading
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TBILISI -- Seven opposition lawmakers were expelled on April 29 from a session of Georgia's parliament that is discussing a piece of legislation that domestic critics and Western countries have said will be used to crack down on independent voices in the country.

The session of the parliament's Legal Committee got under way after tens of thousands of people on April 28 again took to the streets of the capital, Tbilisi, to voice their opposition to the so-called "foreign agents" bill, regarded by many as mirroring the one used by the Kremlin to silence its critics.

The ruling Georgian Dream party has argued that the legislation would bring transparency among NGOs and combat what they call "values imposed by foreigners."

The seven expelled opposition members were Levan Bezhashvili of the United National Movement; Giorgi Vashadze, the leader of the Strategy Agmashenebeli party; independent lawmaker Tamar Kordzaia; Salome Samadashvili of the Lelo party; independent Tako Charkviani; Ketevan Turazashvili of the Citizens party; and Ana Tsitlidze of the United National Movement.

The decision to expel the seven was made by session chairman Anri Okhanashvili of Georgian Dream, who cited what he said were "violations" of parliamentary procedures. Several other members of the opposition were not allowed to finish their speeches against the piece of legislation advanced by Georgian Dream.

Before the start of the session, called ahead of an expected vote on April 30 on the second reading, the press center said only journalists from accredited TV stations would be allowed inside the building and due to "security" reasons, online and print media journalists were not allowed to work in parliament.

The press center also announced that visitors were banned from entering the building, with the exception of those "invited by the relevant structures."

The protest on April 28 was a continuation of two weeks of rallies led by opposition parties and activist groups against the bill, which was passed in a first reading earlier this month.

Tens of thousands of people gathered on Republic Square in central Tbilisi into the night on April 28, with many singing Georgian and European Union anthems and holding EU banners.

The protest extended into the early morning on April 29, with reports saying that some protesters had broken through security lines near the parliament building, leading police to use tear gas and pepper spray without warning in order to disperse crowds.

The last few dozen demonstrators remained in the vicinity of the parliament until 3 a.m. local time before dispersing.

A bipartisan group of U.S. senators on April 26 warned in a letter to Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze that the country's plan to reintroduce a "Russian-style foreign agents law" could lead to a change in U.S. policy toward Tbilisi.

In the letter -- obtained by Voice of America (VOA) -- the senators said they were "increasingly concerned that Georgia’s transatlantic aspirations are being undermined."

EU officials have said that if Georgia adopts the bill as law, it would disrupt the South Caucasus country's membership hopes.

The ruling Georgian Dream party introduced the legislation in 2023 but was forced to withdraw it following mass protests. The party’s parliamentary group brought the law back with minor wording changes and passed its first reading on April 17.

The final reading of the bill is scheduled to be debated on May 17. Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili told the BBC that she will veto it if it's approved in its final reading.

Zurabishvili said her major concern was the fact that the bill is "exactly a copy of [Russian President Vladimir] Putin's law."

However, Zurabishvili said Georgian Dream had enough lawmakers to override her if she does use her veto.

Mamuka Mdinaradze, the leader of the parliamentary faction of Georgian Dream, said earlier this month that the party planned to reintroduce the bill, which would oblige noncommercial organizations and media outlets that receive foreign funding and who are engaged in broadly defined "political" activities to report their activities to the authorities.

It would also introduce wide oversight powers by the authorities and potential criminal sanctions for undefined criminal offenses.

Former Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili, the chairman of Georgia Dream, and other party leaders say the legislation is intended to increase transparency in the country’s political environment.

Updated

Georgians Again Protest Against 'Russian-Style Foreign Agents Law'

Thousands of Georgians protested on April 28 against plans to introduce a "foreign agents" law.
Thousands of Georgians protested on April 28 against plans to introduce a "foreign agents" law.

TBILISI – Thousands of people took to the streets of the Georgian capital again to protest plans by the ruling party to introduce a law that domestic critics and Western countries have said will be used to crack down on independent voices in the South Caucasus nation.

The action on April 28 was a continuation of two weeks of rallies led by opposition parties and activist groups against the parliament’s advancement of a so-called “foreign agents” bill that critics say mirrors one used by the Kremlin to silence critics in Russia.

An estimated 10,000 people gathered in Republic Square in central Tbilisi into the night on April 28, with many singing Georgian and European Union anthems and holding EU banners.

Reports near midnight said that some protesters had broken through security lines near the parliament building, leading police to use tear gas and pepper spray to disperse crowds.

Witnesses said police were moving in heavier equipment around protest sites in Republic Square and near the parliament.

A bipartisan group of U.S. senators on April 26 warned in a letter to Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze that the nation’s plan to reintroduce a "Russian-style foreign agents law" could lead to a change in U.S. policy toward Tbilisi.

In the letter -- obtained by Voice of America (VOA) -- the senators said they are “increasingly concerned that Georgia’s transatlantic aspirations are being undermined.”

EU officials have said that if Georgia adopts the bill as law, it would disrupt the nation’s membership hopes.

The ruling Georgian Dream party introduced the legislation in 2023 but was forced to withdraw it following mass protests. The party’s parliamentary group brought the law back with minor wording changes and passed its first reading on April 17.

The final reading of the bill is scheduled to be debated on May 17. Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili told the BBC she will veto it if it’s approved in its final reading.

Zurabishvili said her major concern is the fact that the bill is "exactly a copy of [Russian President Vladimir] Putin's law."

However, Zurabishvili said the ruling Georgian Dream party has enough lawmakers to override her if she does use her veto.

Mamuka Mdinaradze, leader of the parliamentary faction of Georgian Dream, earlier this month said the party planned to reintroduce the bill, which would oblige noncommercial organizations and media outlets that receive foreign funding and who are engaged in broadly defined "political" activities to report their activities to the authorities.

It would also introduce wide oversight powers by the authorities and potential criminal sanctions for undefined criminal offenses.

Former Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili, chairman of Georgia Dream, and other party leaders say the legislation is intended to increase transparency in the country’s political environment.

Pakistan Prime Minister Discusses New Loan Program With IMF Chief

Pakistan Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva meeting in 2023
Pakistan Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva meeting in 2023

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif discussed a new loan program with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva on April 28, his office said. Sharif and Georgieva met on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Islamabad is seeking a new, larger long-term Extended Fund Facility (EFF) agreement with the fund after a current $3 billion standby arrangement expires this month. "Both sides also discussed Pakistan entering into another IMF program to ensure that the gains made in the past year are consolidated and its economic growth trajectory remains positive," Sharif's office said.

Iran Bans Egyptian TV Series On Life Of 11th-Century Figure Hassan Sabah

The Alamut fortress near Tehran -- believed to have been the Hashashin headquarters
The Alamut fortress near Tehran -- believed to have been the Hashashin headquarters

Iranian authorities have banned the controversial Egyptian television series Hashashin (Assassin) about the life of Hassan Sabah, citing historical “distortions,” state media reported on April 28. Mehdi Seifi, director of the SATRA regulatory authority, said that "the serial's narrative of Islamic history involves many distortions that seem to have been produced by a politically biased approach," IRNA reported. The 30-part series depicts Sabah and his group, which operated as a Shi'ite sect in the 11th century from mountain fortresses in northern and western Iran and were known for violent political assassinations. The series is being broadcast in Egypt and is gaining popularity throughout the Middle East. To read the original story by RFE/RL’s Radio Farda, click here.

Updated

2 More Russian Journalists Arrested As Crackdown On Independent Media Heightens

Two journalists were arrested over the weekend, charged with working with the Navalny Live YouTube channel founded by anti-Kremlin activist Aleksei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation.
Two journalists were arrested over the weekend, charged with working with the Navalny Live YouTube channel founded by anti-Kremlin activist Aleksei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation.

The crackdown on independent media in Russian mounted over the weekend, with two journalists having alleged ties to the late Aleksei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation and Western news outlets being arrested and charged with “extremism.”

Russian courts on April 27-28 ordered the detention of Konstantin Gabov in Moscow and Sergei Karelin in Murmansk on charges that they worked with the Navalny Live YouTube channel.

Both men denied the allegations against them.

Gabov was ordered into pretrial detention for two months after prosecutors accused him of taking part in the activities of an extremist organization, saying he had prepared videos and photographs for Navalny Live.

Navalny Live is run by supporters of Navalny, a vocal Kremlin critic who died in an Arctic prison in February under mysterious circumstances.

Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation, which broadcasts on YouTube from outside Russia, has been designated a "foreign agent" and an extremist group by Russian authorities, actions often used by the Kremlin to silence independent voices, especially since Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Court video showed Gabov in a courtroom cage with his arms folded. Records indicated he has worked for foreign and domestic news outlets, including Reuters and Deutsche Welle, the German state broadcaster.

Separately, police in the northern city of Murmansk detained Karelin, 41, also on “extremism” charges after prosecutors alleged he cooperated with Navalny’s team and created videos for the YouTube channel.

Some reports said Karelin was detained on April 26.

Karelin, a video journalist and cameraman, had worked with AP and Deutsche Welle, among other outlets, according to court records.

The Kholod media group, which operates from outside Russia, on April 9 estimated that at least 53 people, and probably many more, had been arrested for their work related to the Navalny foundation.

On March 29, a Moscow court charged Russian journalist Antonina Favorskaya, a reporter for SOTAvision media, with participating in an extremist organization in connection with alleged posts to websites and social media platforms tied to the Navalny foundation.

According to investigators, she collected materials, filmed and edited videos, and created publications for Navalny’s foundation.

Favorskaya covered Navalny’s court hearings for years and filmed the last video showing the Kremlin critic alive on February 15 at a court hearing that he took part in over a video link from an Arctic prison. The next day, Navalny suddenly died in the prison.

Western leaders and rights groups have regularly condemned the arrests of journalists and the crackdown on independent voices in Russia.

European lawmakers on April 25 approved a resolution that called for the "immediate and unconditional release" of all political prisoners held in Russia, including journalists Alsu Kurmasheva of RFE/RL and Evan Gershkovich of The Wall Street Journal.

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