Condoleezza Rice (file photo) (AFP)
India and the United States had strained relations during the Cold War, but now Washington is seeking to improve those ties. Last month, U.S. President George W. Bush went to New Delhi to work out details of an agreement under which the United States would provide civilian nuclear technology to India, and India would submit its civilian nuclear facilities to inspections by the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency. The deal still must be approved by the U.S. Congress, and some members have expressed concern, saying it could lead to weapons proliferation or at least an arms race with neighboring Pakistan, which also has nuclear weapons. At the very least, they warn that the deal could send the wrong message at a time when the United States is demanding an end to the nuclear programs of Iran and North Korea. On April 5, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice went before Congress in an effort to ease their concerns.