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Khudayberdy Allashov, a correspondent for RFE/RL's Turkmen Service, has been charged with possessing chewing tobacco and could face up to seven years in prison (file photo).
Khudayberdy Allashov, a correspondent for RFE/RL's Turkmen Service, has been charged with possessing chewing tobacco and could face up to seven years in prison (file photo).

HAMBURG, Germany -- A top U.S. State Department official has decried the treatment of RFE/RL journalists in Turkmenistan, where one contributor faces a potential prison sentence for possessing chewing tobacco.

In the latest in a string of cases involving journalists in the authoritarian former Soviet republic, RFE/RL contributor Khudayberdy Allashov was apprehended in Turkmenistan's northern Dashoguz Province on December 3, when police officers entered his house, beat him, and rounded up his family.

"I think that the treatment that a number of RFE[/RL] journalists [have encountered] in the past couple of years -- whether through harassment, or detention and harassment, or mistreatment while under detention -- is absolutely unacceptable," U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Nisha Desai Biswal told RFE/RL on December 8.

Allashov, along with his mother, was charged with possessing chewing tobacco, which, while illegal in Turkmenistan, is commonly consumed and not known to have led to arrests in the past.

Allashov's wife was told that he had confessed to possessing 11 kilograms of the product and could expect to be sentenced to seven years in prison. She believes that, if he confessed, it was under duress.

"Turkmenistan has an obligation to meet the obligations under international law, under the international declaration of human rights, and under their own constitution to protect and safeguard the human rights of all and to ensure that due process is followed," Biswal told RFE/RL in the interview in Hamburg, Germany, where officials from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) were meeting.

The OSCE on December 6 called on the authorities in Turkmenistan to "immediately" release Allashov.

Allashov's arrest follows several cases involving RFE/RL journalists in recent months, which Dunja Mijatovic, the OSCE's media freedom representative, has previously raised with the Turkmen authorities.

In October Soltan Achilova, an RFE/RL correspondent, was physically attacked, while threats to enforce a suspended jail sentence against another RFE/RL correspondent, Rovshan Yazmukhamedov, were made in November.

Last year, another RFE/RL contributor, Saparmamed Nepeskuliev, was sentenced to three years in prison for illegal drug possession.

Turkmenistan is one of the most isolated countries in the world, ruled by a repressive government that tolerates no dissent, routinely jails government critics or puts them in psychiatric hospitals, and allows no independent media.

Azerbaijani opposition activist Bayram Mammadov (file photo)
Azerbaijani opposition activist Bayram Mammadov (file photo)

BAKU -- A court in Azerbaijan has convicted opposition activist Bayram Mammadov of drug trafficking and sentenced him to 10 years in prison despite his claim that he was tortured into confessing.

Mammadov, 21, was arrested with fellow activist Qiyas Ibrahimov after they painted graffiti that read: "Happy Slaves' Day!" on a monument to late former President Heydar Aliyev in Baku on May 9.

Azerbaijan marks Aliyev's birthday every year on May 10, with celebrations and flowers placed at the monument. The event is called the "Day of Flowers" and commemorations last for several days.

Amnesty International condemned the sentence issued on December 8 as a "shameless attempt by the Azerbaijani authorities to crush dissent out of existence."

"The charges against him were clearly fabricated with the sole purpose of punishing him for his activism," said Denis Krivosheev, Deputy Director for Europe and Central Asia at Amnesty International.

"This outrageously long sentence following already prolonged, unnecessary and arbitrary detention is a blow to all peaceful activists in Azerbaijan," he added.

Both Mammadov and Ibrahimov are members of the NIDA opposition group.

Mammadov denies guilt and retracted his confession at trial, saying it was extracted "under torture."

His lawyer, Elcin Sadiqov, called his client's trial politically motivated.

Ibrahimov, also 21, was sentenced to 10 years in prison in October.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called on Baku to "immediately free" the activists and investigate allegations that they were mistreated in police custody.

President Ilham Aliyev, who has ruled the oil-producing ex-Soviet republic since shortly before his father's death in 2003, has shrugged off frequent criticism from rights groups and Western governments that say he has jailed foes and critics on false pretenses and abused power to crush dissent.

With reporting by AFP

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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