live Amnesty Marks '1,000 Hours' Of Iran's Internet Blackout

Amnesty International marked what it described as the 1,000th hour of Iran's Internet blackout -- though web monitoring group NetBlocks put the figure at 984 hours as of April 10 -- by calling it a human rights violation and demanding immediate restoration of access.

"People in Iran have lived under digital darkness for 1,000 hours," the organization wrote on X. "Access to the internet is a basic human right and indispensable in times of conflict. Authorities must immediately restore internet access."

The Islamic republic cut Internet access on the first day of the US-Israeli strikes on February 28, and has kept it severed for 42 days. On April 7, the blackout surpassed all previous recorded cases to become the longest nationwide Internet shutdown in history.

The cutoff is not total. NetBlocks noted that while the general public is restricted to Iran's domestic National Information Network, the state has whitelisted selected users, allowing them to post on social media and shape narratives reaching the outside world.

That double standard has not gone unnoticed inside Iran. Since the two-week cease-fire took effect on April 8, ordinary Iranians have been quick to point out that the war -- used as the justification for the blackout -- is now on pause, removing the clerical establishment’s stated pretext for maintaining it.

The economic toll is also mounting. A preliminary estimate, based on figures cited by Iranian officials during the 2024 12-day war with Israel, puts losses at roughly 200 trillion rials (approximately $126 million) to the digital economy and around 2,000 trillion rials (approximately $1.26 billion) to the broader economy -- calculated at April 9 open market exchange rates. The calculation does not capture the full scale of ongoing damage.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Ukrainian personnel have shot down Iranian Shahed drones in the Middle East.

In a X post, the Ukrainian president wrote:

"We sent our military experts to the Middle East, including specialists in interceptor drones and electronic warfare. We demonstrated to some countries how to work with interceptors. Did we destroy Iranian “shaheds?” Yes, we did. Did we do it in just one country? No, in several. And in my view, this is a success."

In late March, President Zelenskyy toured the Middle East, promoting Ukraine’s advanced drone and anti-drone technologies to Gulf Arab states that are increasingly vulnerable to Iranian drones breaching their airspace.

During this trip, Ukraine signed long-term security and defense cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.

"In those countries that opened up their air defense systems to us, our experts were able to very quickly advise how to make those systems stronger, " Zelenskyy wrote.

Zelenskyy also said that Ukraine had "shot down drones with jet engines."

He was referring to Ukrainian-made drones intercepting Iranian kamikaze drones with small turbojet engines -- namely the Shahed-238, which Russia also uses under the name Geran-3.

Most Shahed drones are driven by propellers.

"Now it is only a matter of time before we begin mass production of interceptors that will destroy drones with jet engines," Zelenskyy said.

Top US and Iranian officials are due to gather in Islamabad on April 10 for what could be the most consequential diplomatic encounter between the two countries in over four decades, even as disputes over the Strait of Hormuz and Israel's bombardment of Lebanon continue to cloud prospects for a deal to end the war, which entered a two-week ceasefire on April 8.

US Vice President JD Vance, special envoy Steve Witkoff, and Jared Kushner are expected to lead the American delegation. Iran has sent Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf -- who has been vociferous in anti-US statements in recent weeks.

It was not immediately clear whether formal negotiations would begin on April 10 or 11 but Pakistan has declared two days of public holidays in the capital ahead of the talks, as authorities often do for major diplomatic events for security reasons.

The sessions are to be held at the Serena Hotel in Islamabad's heavily fortified Red Zone, where over 10,000 police, paramilitary, rangers, and army personnel have been deployed. Visa conditions have been waived for delegates and journalists arriving for the talks.

Kamal Kharrazi, Iran's former foreign minister and head of the country’s Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, has died more than a week after his home in Tehran was targeted in an Israeli strike.

On April 1, Kharrazi's residence was hit in an attack that killed his wife. Kharrazi himself survived but was critically wounded.

Late on April 9, state media confirmed his death by publishing a condolence message from Iran’s First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref.

Kharrazi was 82 at the time of his death. He spent a decade as head of Iran’s official news agency, IRNA, before serving eight years as ambassador to the United Nations. He then served two consecutive terms as foreign minister under reformist President Mohammad Khatami (1997-2005) and in recent years led the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, which advises the supreme leader on foreign affairs.

US President Donald Trump rejected comments by Tehran that it would begin charging fees to tankers traveling through the Strait of Hormuz, which is considered a free waterway under international law.

"There are reports that Iran is charging fees to tankers going through the Hormuz Strait — They better not be and, if they are, they better stop now!" Trump posted on April 9 on his Truth Social platform.

Tehran's planned imposition of a toll for ships to pass through the strait will likely be a key point of contention at US-Iran talks set to begin in Islamabad on April 10.

Tehran agreed to reopen the waterway during the two-week cease-fire with the United States, but it has also spoken of a toll system to fund its reconstruction following US-Israeli air strikes. Ships have not previously been charged for passing through the strait.

The European Union, Britain, Greece, and others have denounced Iran's plan to create a waterway toll. Bloomberg reported that shipping companies would be expected to pay up to $2 million per vessel, with half going to Iran and half to Oman.

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British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on April 9 spoke with US ⁠President ‌Donald Trump on the need to formulate ⁠a plan to restore shipping "as quickly as possible" through the crucial Strait of Hormuz, Downing ‌Street said.

"They agreed that now there is a cease-fire in place and agreement to open the strait, we are at the next stage of finding a resolution," ‌the statement said, adding that the call took place while Starmer was in Qatar during a three-day visit to region.

"The leaders discussed the need for ⁠a practical ‌plan to get shipping moving again as quickly as possible," Downing Street said. Starmer discussed Britain's efforts to organize partners to form to a "viable plan" on restoring freedom of navigation in ‌the waterway, it said.

During his visit to the Gulf, Starmer rejected the possibility that Tehran could charge for letting ships use the vital Strait of Hormuz.

"Our position is 'open' means open for safe navigation," he told British TV. "That means toll-free navigation and vessels can get through," he added.

Some 20 percent of global supplies of oil and gas transit through the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has effectively blocked, creating a bottleneck of traffic and a worldwide energy crunch.

Starmer said during his Middle East trip that Israel's continued attacks on Lebanon were "wrong." He also criticized Trump's use of threats, saying that he would "never use" such a threat as "a whole civilization will die tonight."

He also condemned Iran for its retaliatory attacks on Gulf states, often targeting oil and natural gas facilities and US-linked military sites.

Trump has repeatedly expressed his frustration with Starmer after he refused a US request to use UK bases for offensive strikes against Iran, although the prime minister later gave permission to use select bases for defensive operations.

The US State Department says it has summoned the Iraqi ambassador after a drone struck a major ⁠US diplomatic ‌facility, including the ambush of US diplomats, in Baghdad.

"Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau today summoned Iraqi Ambassador Nizar Khirullah to express the U.S. government's strong condemnation of the egregious terrorist attacks by Iran-aligned militia groups launched from Iraqi territory against U.S. diplomatic personnel and facilities, including the April 8 ambush of U.S. diplomats in Baghdad," the State Department statement said on April 9.

The US Embassy in Baghdad said earlier that an Iraqi "terrorist ‌militia" group, which it accused of being aligned with Iran, had conducted multiple drone attacks near the Baghdad Diplomatic Support Center and Baghdad ‌International Airport.

The State Department said Deputy Secretary of State Christopher ⁠Landau ⁠acknowledged the ‌Iraqi security forces' efforts to respond while stressing "the Iraqi government's failure to prevent these attacks."

WASHINGTON -- NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte on April 9 said growing cooperation between Russia and Iran is strengthening both countries’ military capabilities, with direct consequences for the war in Ukraine and rising instability across the Middle East.

Speaking at a conference in Washington, Rutte described a widening network of coordination among Russia, Iran, China, and North Korea, calling it a shared effort that is “absolutely” reshaping security dynamics across multiple regions.

He pointed in particular to the exchange between Moscow and Tehran, saying Iran is supplying Russia with advanced drone and military technology used in Ukraine, while Russia is providing financial resources in return.

“That is technology into Russia, money from Russia to Iran,” Rutte said. “And the money is being spent for Iran to create…chaos.”

Rutte accused Iran of acting as a major destabilizing force in the Middle East, citing its support for regional proxy groups and its continued development of missile and nuclear capabilities.

He warned that Iran’s expanding missile range -- reportedly reaching distances of up to 4,000 kilometers -- indicates that the technology is nearing operational maturity.

According to Rutte, such developments pose risks not only to the Middle East but also to Western interests, as Iranian capabilities become increasingly sophisticated and far-reaching.

The NATO chief argued that efforts by the United States to curb Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs remain critical in limiting those threats.

His remarks come amid heightened tensions in the Gulf region. Rutte said NATO could play a role in safeguarding maritime security in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil transit route.

“If NATO can help, obviously then there is no reason not to be helpful,” he said, emphasizing the importance of keeping the waterway open.

He noted ongoing coordination among a group of 34 countries, led in part by British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, alongside the United States, to ensure freedom of navigation in the area.

At the same time, Rutte sought to highlight continued transatlantic cooperation despite political tensions. He said increased European defense spending -- including purchases of US weapons -- has strengthened NATO’s military capacity.

His comments followed criticism of the alliance by US President Donald Trump, who has threatened to scale back US military commitments to NATO allies.

Rutte maintained that cooperation within the alliance remains strong, even as geopolitical challenges -- from Ukraine to the Middle East -- become increasingly interconnected.

A statement attributed to Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, appeared to underscore Tehran’s intention to control the Strait of Hormuz and regulate shipping in the key artery for oil and gas deliveries.

The statement, read out on state TV on April 9, said Iran “will definitely bring the management of the Strait of Hormuz to a new stage,” but did not provide details. “Iran is not seeking war but will not forfeit its ‌rights,” it said.

It also vowed to avenge the deaths of Mojtaba Khamenei’s father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and Iran's "martyrs."

Mojtaba Khamenei has not been seen in public since he was named to succeed his father, who was killed in an air strike on the first day of the US-Israeli war with Iran, on February 28.

The statement made a brief apparent reference to upcoming talks with the US in Islamabad, urging government supporters to demonstrate in the streets by saying “your cries in the squares are as effective as a result of the negotiations.”

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel wants to hold direct talks with Lebanon “as soon as possible.”

Netanyahu was speaking on April 9, a day after heavy Israeli strikes on Lebanon, home to the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah, killed more than 200 people and threatened to upend a US-Iran cease-fire deal and upcoming talks.

Hezbollah has been declared a terrorist organization by the US.

"In light of Lebanon's repeated requests to open direct negotiations with Israel, I instructed the cabinet yesterday to start direct negotiations with ‌Lebanon as soon as possible," he said in a statement. "The negotiations will focus on disarming Hezbollah and establishing peaceful relations between Israel and Lebanon."

Shortly before Netanyahu’s statement, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said that “the only solution to the situation in Lebanon is to achieve a cease-fire between Israel and Lebanon, followed by direct negotiations between them.”

Reuters cited a senior Lebanese official as saying Lebanon had spent the last day pushing for a temporary truce to allow for broader talks with Israel. The official said that no date or location had been set and that Lebanon needed the US as a mediator and guarantor of any agreement, Reuters reported.

Netanyahu had rejected an offer for direct talks with Lebanon in March. His new statement came amid broad international criticism of the Israeli strikes, which Tehran says violate the cease-fire agreement reached by the US and Iran late on April 7. The US and Israel say the deal does not include Lebanon.

UPDATE: The US State Department will host a meeting next week to discuss ongoing cease-fire negotiations with Israel and Lebanon, a department official told RFE/RL on condition of anonymity.