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A man holds a picture of Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, at a funeral ceremony in Tehran on March 11 for Iranian military commanders killed in strikes.
A man holds a picture of Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, at a funeral ceremony in Tehran on March 11 for Iranian military commanders killed in strikes.

live CENTCOM Urges Iranian Civilians To Avoid Ports

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on March 11 that Ukrainian counter-drone experts had begun work in three Gulf countries that have been targeted by Iranian attacks.
  • US Central Command warned Iranian civilians on March 11 to avoid port facilities where Iranian naval forces are operating, saying the Islamic republic is using civilian ports along the Strait of Hormuz for military activity.
  • Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) said it had struck a Liberian-flagged vessel in the Strait Of Hormuz that it claimed was owned by Israel.
  • Three ships in the Strait of Hormuz had been struck by projectiles of unknown origin.
  • Trump will determine what constitutes "unconditional surrender" by Iran in the face of US-Israeli bombardment, the White House said on March 10, amid questions about how long the war may last.
  • An Iranian women’s national soccer team member who initially sought asylum in Australia has withdrawn her request after speaking with teammates.
  • About 140 US service members have been wounded in the first 10 days of the war with Iran, the Pentagon said on March 10.
20:42 9.3.2026

UN Human Rights Official Calls For 'Thorough Investigation' Into Strike On Girls' School

Nada Al‑Nashif, the UN deputy high commissioner for human rights, called on March 9 for an “prompt, impartial, and thorough investigation” into a deadly strike on a primary school in the city of Minab.

Speaking at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, Al-Nashif also cited the Iranian Red Crescent Society as saying that more than 65 schools across Iran had been “damaged or destroyed" since the start of the US-Israeli attacks on February 28

On the first day of those attacks on Iran, local officials in the southern Hormozgan Province said a girls’ school had also been hit, killing dozens of students.

The governor of Minab county updated the death toll on March 8 to 165 killed and 96 wounded.

Several investigative reports now suggest the school was struck because it was located next to a base belonging to the naval forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps.

20:18 9.3.2026

Trump Suggests Iran War Could End Soon

A Shi'a Muslim cleric poses with pictures of Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei (right), and his late father, Ali Khamenei, during a pro-government rally in central Tehran on March 9.
A Shi'a Muslim cleric poses with pictures of Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei (right), and his late father, Ali Khamenei, during a pro-government rally in central Tehran on March 9.

U.S. President Donald Trump has suggested the war with Iran could end soon, claiming US forces had largely dismantled Tehran’s military capabilities after 10 days of strikes.

“I think the war is very complete, pretty much. They have no navy, no communications, they’ve got no Air Force,” a CBS News reporter wrote on X on March 9, citing comments from Trump. The president also warned Iran against further escalation, saying the country had already “shot everything they have to shoot.”

Trump made the remarks as he sharply criticized the selection of Mojtaba Khamenei to replace his late father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as Iran’s supreme leader. Trump told one media outlet he was “not happy” with the decision and told another that Tehran had made “a big mistake.”

In separate interviews, Trump said the United States was “very far” ahead of an initial four-to-five-week timeline for the war and suggested he had a different candidate in mind for Iran’s leadership, though he declined to name anyone.

Iran announced early on March 9 that a group of senior clerics had chosen Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, as the country’s new supreme leader. Iran’s powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps quickly pledged support for him.

Read our full news report here.

19:19 9.3.2026

Iranian Peace Prize Winner Says She Does Not Support Attacks On Iran After Khamenei's Death

Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. (file photo)
Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. (file photo)

Shirin Ebadi, the first Iranian winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, said in a message published on her official Telegram channel that now that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has been killed, she no longer supports the continuation of military attacks on Iran.

Referring to the killings that followed a new wave of protests in Iran on January 8–9, Ebadi wrote: “Under no circumstances could the people stop these killings. Therefore calling on the international community to implement the principle of ‘Responsibility to Protect’ was a human-rights action.”

Explaining the principle of “Responsibility to Protect,” she said it requires governments to prevent the killing of their citizens and allows other states to intervene if they fail to do so or are responsible for the violence.

She added that the elimination of the Iranian leader and senior military figures "can be justified under the principle of ‘Responsibility to Protect,’ but anything beyond that constitutes aggression against the country and must be condemned."

At the end of her message, Ebadi also wrote: “While condemning the military attack by the United States and Israel on Iran and considering it illegitimate after the death of Ali Khamenei, I must remind that this was a war imposed on the people of Iran by the misguided foreign policy of the Islamic republic.”

18:51 9.3.2026

Trump Indicates Australia Will Grant Asylum To Iranian Women’s Soccer Players

Iran’s women's soccer team poses for a group photo before their Asian Cup game with the Philippines on March 8.
Iran’s women's soccer team poses for a group photo before their Asian Cup game with the Philippines on March 8.

Five members of Iran's women's national soccer team have reportedly been granted asylum in Australia after leaving their team hotel during the Women’s Asian Cup, fearing reprisals if they return home.

The team's players had drawn attention earlier by not singing the country's national anthem during the tournament, prompting accusations of treason from state media and raising fears for their safety.

US President Donald Trump seemed to suggest in a social media post that the players had been granted asylum, praising Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and saying some athletes were “being taken care of,” though others felt compelled to return because of threats to their families.

Australian authorities are said to have placed the five players under police protection while their asylum claims are being processed.

17:33 9.3.2026

EU Leaders Condemn Iran's 'Indiscriminate Attacks' On Regional Countries

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (left) and European Council President Antonio Costa (file photo)
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (left) and European Council President Antonio Costa (file photo)

European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen have condemned what they called Iran’s “unacceptable attacks” on countries in the Middle East during a video conference with regional leaders to discuss the war involving Iran.

Leaders from Jordan, Egypt, Bahrain, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Armenia, Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Oman joined the talks, which addressed the strikes and their impact on regional and global energy security.

In a joint statement, the EU leaders said they “condemned the indiscriminate attacks by Iran in the strongest terms” and expressed “full solidarity with the people of the region.”

They also reaffirmed support for EU naval missions, including Operation Aspides and Operation Atalanta, aimed at protecting key waterways and supply chains, while voicing concern over civilian displacement in Lebanon.

Additionally, they thanked leaders in the region "for their assistance and support in repatriating tens of thousands of European citizens who were stranded in their countries when the war started."

16:59 9.3.2026

Iranian Official Says Historic Sites Damaged In Israeli Attack On Isfahan 

The historic Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan (file photo)
The historic Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan (file photo)

The deputy head of cultural heritage for Iran’s Isfahan Province said that several of the city’s most famous historic buildings have been damaged in attacks carried out by Israel.

Speaking to the reformist Sharq newspaper, Ruhollah Seyedoleskari claimed the strikes on March 9 damaged the Chehel Sotoun Palace, one of Isfahan’s most prominent monuments and part of a UNESCO-listed complex of Persian gardens.

He added that the Rakibkhaneh building, a Safavid-era royal stables complex dating back to the early 17th century, as well as Ashraf Hall and Timurid Hall, dating to the 14th–15th-century Timurid period, were also damaged. Windows at the nearby Ali Qapu Palace overlooking Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square – also a UNESCO World Heritage Site -- were reportedly shattered as well.

The Israeli military earlier said Tehran, Isfahan, and southern Iran were among its targets on March 9. It appears the Isfahan governor’s office complex may have been the main target of the strikes there.

Last week, Golestan Palace in central Tehran, a UNESCO World Heritage site largely dating to the Qajar era, when a royal dynasty ruled Iran from 1789 until 1925, was also damaged in air strikes.

15:55 9.3.2026

Rubio Says Iran Wants To 'Hold The World Hostage'

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio delivers remarks at the State Department in Washington on March 9.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio delivers remarks at the State Department in Washington on March 9.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has accused Iran of trying to “hold the world hostage” through retaliatory strikes across the Middle East, saying US military operations aimed at curbing Tehran’s capabilities were progressing as planned.

Rubio was speaking at an event on March 9 honoring wrongfully detained Americans, including Robert Levinson, a former FBI agent who disappeared in Iran in 2007 and who US officials believe died in Iranian custody.

15:34 9.3.2026

Macron Orders Naval Deployment To Protect Shipping Routes

French President Emmanuel Macron (center), Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides (left), and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis speak to each other at Paphos military airport on March 9.
French President Emmanuel Macron (center), Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides (left), and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis speak to each other at Paphos military airport on March 9.

France will deploy about a dozen naval vessels, including the aircraft carrier group built around the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, to the eastern Mediterranean, Red Sea, and possibly the Strait of Hormuz to support allies and protect shipping as tensions rise in the Middle East, President Emmanuel Macron said on March 9.

Speaking in Paphos in western Cyprus alongside Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Macron said the deployment would remain “strictly defensive, standing alongside all countries attacked by Iran in its retaliation." He also said the move was intended "to ensure our credibility, and to contribute to regional de-escalation. "

"Ultimately, we aim to guarantee freedom of navigation and maritime security," Macron added.

Europe has been largely sidelined in the escalating confrontation involving the United States, Israel and Iran, but growing threats to regional shipping and surging oil prices have increased pressure on European governments to protect maritime routes.

With reporting by Reuters
15:10 9.3.2026

Iran Sends Message Of 'Defiance' By Picking Mojtaba Khamenei As New Supreme Leader

A woman in Tehran on March 9 holds a portrait of Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, at a gathering to support his appointment amid the US-Israeli war with Iran.
A woman in Tehran on March 9 holds a portrait of Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, at a gathering to support his appointment amid the US-Israeli war with Iran.

Iran’s choice of Mojtaba Khamenei as the country’s new supreme leader sends an explicit message to the United States and Israel: External pressure, including decapitation, will harden rather than reshape the Islamic republic's leadership, experts say.

Mojtaba Khamenei is the second-oldest son of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was assassinated in an air strike on February 28 as the United States and Israel launched an aerial bombardment of Iran. The younger Khamenei is known as a hard-line cleric and his selection by the Assembly of Experts, a clerical body, on March 8 represents continuity.

"The message from Tehran is one of defiance: you kill one Khamenei, we give you another," Ali Alfoneh, a senior fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, told RFE/RL.

At the same time, the choice also revealed a system under acute internal strain, one in which the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), the elite branch of Iran’s armed forces and the backbone of the country’s theocracy, has displaced the clerically dominated political establishment as kingmakers in the country of some 90 million people, experts say.

Read more here.

14:32 9.3.2026

Zelenskyy Says Ukraine Received 11 Requests For Help In Countering Iranian Drones

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (file photo)
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (file photo)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a post on social media that 11 countries had contacted Kyiv for help in countering Iranian drones as Tehran sends waves of them across the Middle East in retaliation against US-Israeli strikes.

"As of now, there are 11 requests from countries neighboring Iran, European states, and the US," Zelenskyy wrote. "There is clear interest in Ukraine’s experience in protecting lives, relevant interceptors, electronic warfare systems, and training."U

He added that Ukraine was "ready to respond positively to requests from those who help us protect the lives of Ukrainians and the independence of Ukraine" and that some requests had "already been met with concrete decisions and specific support."

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