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Members of the Popular Mobilisation Forces -- an umbrella organization of mostly Shi'a, Iran-backed armed groups that is part of the Iraqi Army -- carry the remains of fighters killed in air strikes, in Baghdad on April 2.
Members of the Popular Mobilisation Forces -- an umbrella organization of mostly Shi'a, Iran-backed armed groups that is part of the Iraqi Army -- carry the remains of fighters killed in air strikes, in Baghdad on April 2.

live Health Of Iranian Nobel Laureate Mohammadi Deteriorating in Prison, Husband Says

As the US-Israeli war with Iran continues to impact and shape the region, journalists from RFE/RL deliver ongoing updates and analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • The US government has issued a warning to its citizens in Iraq, saying, "Iraqi terrorist militia groups aligned with Iran may intend to conduct attacks in central Baghdad in the next 24-48 hours."
  • Explosions, casualties, and the activation of air defenses were reported in various parts of Iran late on April 1 and early on April 2 following US and Israeli air strikes.
  • The UAE announced that the country's air defenses were countering missile and drone "threats" on April 2.
  • The Israeli Army announced early on April 2 that the country's air-defense systems had responded to two waves of missile attacks from Iran.
  • US President Donald Trump said his administration's strategic are "nearing completion" in the Iran war, vowing that the military operation will be completed "very shortly." He provided no specific end date for the war.
16:59 27.3.2026

Iran Reports Attacks On Arak Nuclear Facility, Steel Factories In Ahvaz, Isfahan

The Arak Heavy Water Complex, known as Khondab, was hit "in two stages" on March 27, according to a local government official.

"The Khondab Heavy Water Complex was targeted in two stages by aggression from the American and Zionist enemy," said Fars news agency, citing Hassan Ghamari, an official in the central Markazi Province.

The Arak Heavy Water Complex is one of Iran's major nuclear facilities and a center for heavy water production. The complex was previously targeted during the 12-day war between Israel and the United States against Iran.

The official said there no danger to the people in the vicinity.

The nuclear water reactor of Arak, south of Tehran (file photo)
The nuclear water reactor of Arak, south of Tehran (file photo)

Meanwhile, Iranian media on March 27 reported attacks on steel production plants in the cities of Ahvaz and Isfahan.

Mohammad Ali Zarei, spokesman for the Iranian Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade, confirmed the attack on the Mobarakeh and Khuzestan Steel complexes in an interview with Tasnim News Agency, which is affiliated with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).

"Some damage has been caused to parts of these two complexes," he said. He did not provide further details about the extent of damage or possible victims.

However, Fars, which is also linked to the IRGC, reported that "an electrical substation and an alloy steel production line" were targeted in the attack on Mobarakeh Steel in Isfahan. At the Khuzestan Steel plant, the company's "storage facilities" were also hit.

Images of huge plumes of smoke rising from steel factories in Isfahan and Ahvaz were also shared on social media.

The Israeli military announced in a statement that its air force had "launched a broad wave of attacks against the infrastructure of the Iranian regime."

16:21 27.3.2026

The US Could Seize These Three Iranian Islands, Experts Say

US President Donald Trump has warned of possible further action against Kharg Island, a key oil terminal of Iran and a major cog in the country's economic machine.

But experts say three other Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf could also be part of efforts to pressure Tehran into reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a key artery for global oil and gas supplies.

The tiny islands of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb sit near the mouth of the 39-kilometer-wide waterway, giving them strategic value.

Internationally recognized as part of Iran, the islands are also claimed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Tehran gained control of the territories just a day before the creation in 1971 of the UAE, which was until then was an informal British protectorate.

To read the full report, click here.

The United States could seize control of the islands of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb to break Iran's chokehold on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, experts say. (file photo)
The United States could seize control of the islands of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb to break Iran's chokehold on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, experts say. (file photo)


15:50 27.3.2026

Iran Warns Of New Strikes Day After Trump Extended Deadline To Reopen Strait Of Hormuz

The Iranian military has warned of new attacks across the Middle East and urged civilians in the region to avoid areas near US forces, as US President Donald Trump extended the deadline for Tehran to open the key Strait of Hormuz.

In a statement released on March 27, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) also said it would keep the waterway closed and any potential attempts at transit would face "harsh measures."

"The movement of any vessel 'to and from' ports of origin belonging to allies and supporters of the Zionist-American enemies, to any destination and through any corridor, is prohibited," said the IRGC, which is designated as a terrorist organization by the United States.

Following the IRGC's warning, media reported that three vessels of various nationalities were turned back from the Strait of Hormuz on March 27.

To read the full report, click here.

14:24 27.3.2026

Iran War Will Reshape Dynamics Ahead Of Trump-Xi Summit, Says Former US Official

A long-awaited meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping will take place in Beijing on May 14-15 after Trump said Washington asked to delay the summit originally planned for April due to the war with Iran.

The summit in Beijing comes after the two leaders met in South Korea in October 2025 and and follows successive US military action in Venezuela in January and the war with Iran, which began with US-Israeli strikes in late February. While the Trump-Xi meeting is set to focus on lingering trade and economic disputes between Beijing and Washington, the American moves against two Chinese partners add a new geopolitical backdrop.

For a better understanding of how the war in Iran will affect the upcoming summit, RFE/RL spoke with Dennis Wilder, a former top US official focused on China.

To read the full interview, click here.

US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping arrive for talks in Busan, South Korea, on October 30, 2025.
US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping arrive for talks in Busan, South Korea, on October 30, 2025.
13:16 27.3.2026

Exhausted, Divided, And Waiting: Iranians On A Month Of War

Iranians mourn at a funeral for loved ones killed in recent air strikes, at the Behesht Zahra cemetery in southern Tehran on March 26.
Iranians mourn at a funeral for loved ones killed in recent air strikes, at the Behesht Zahra cemetery in southern Tehran on March 26.

Continuing US-Israeli air strikes have left parts of Tehran in rubble and the nerves of many in the capital frayed.

As the war nears the one-month mark, US Central Command (CENTCOM) says over 10,000 targets have been struck across Iran. According to the US-based human rights group HRANA, at least 1,464 civilians -- including at least 217 children -- have been killed in Iran since fighting began on February 28.

RFE/RL's Radio Farda gathered testimonies from Iranian civilians about daily life amid the air strikes. Reaching ordinary Iranians remains very difficult amid the Iranian government's ongoing Internet blackout, which has now lasted more than 600 hours.

To read the full report, click here.

Iranians Tell RFE/RL Of 'Terrifying Moments' But Fear 'More Brutal' Rule If War Ends Iranians Tell RFE/RL Of 'Terrifying Moments' But Fear 'More Brutal' Rule If War Ends
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12:39 27.3.2026

IRGC Announces Arrests Of 103 On Charges Of 'Collaborating With The Enemy'

The Intelligence Organization of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IO-IRGC) said that it has arrested 103 people on charges of "collaborating with the enemy" since the beginning of the US-Israeli war with Iran.

In a statement released on March 26, the security agency of the IRGC -- which the United States has designated as a terrorist organization -- claimed that 13 of the detainees had planned to "sabotage, make the streets unsafe, and attempt to attack checkpoints," and that it had arrested 90 others on charges such as sending images to media outlets opposed to the Islamic republic.

The security agency also announced that it was taking legal action against 16 people for using the Starlink satellite Internet device and 400 people "who sold filter circumvention tools" in the past month. The IO-IRGC described sellers of VPNs and similar tools as "sellers of cyber evasion tools," using language that portrays them as aiding illegal activity.

Since hostilities began on February 28, Iran's security, judicial, and law enforcement institutions have published numerous reports of widespread arrests of citizens on similar charges. For example, the National Security Forces Command announced on March 24 that 466 people had been arrested on charges of "online activities aimed at undermining national security," claiming these individuals were in contact with "enemy" networks and intended to create internal instability.

State media have also reported the arrest of more than 1,000 people on similar charges during this period.

Due to the Internet shutdown in Iran and widespread disruption in communication channels, the only source of this type of news is government-affiliated media. It is not possible to independently verify its details.

12:37 27.3.2026

Iran Says At Least 18 Killed In Attack On Qom

The authorities of Qom Province said that at least 18 people were killed in an air strike on residential buildings in the Pardisan neighborhood of Qom city on March 27.

Following air strikes on various parts of Iran over the past 24 hours, at around 3 a.m. local time, an attack on at least three houses in Pardisan was reported.

Morteza Heydari, the deputy political and security officer for the Qom governorate, told the Tasnim news agency, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, that 18 people had been killed and 10 injured in the attack.

Heydari said "three residential houses" had been targeted in the attack but did not give the identities of those killed.

The Israeli military, which usually reports few details about targets in the days following such strikes, has not yet commented on this attack.

Heydari said the search and investigation operation to find other possible bodies is continuing and it is possible that the number of casualties could rise.

Qom is a significant religious center in Iran and one of the world's most important Shi'ite pilgrimage sites. The region is also strategically important due to its industrial and nuclear facilities.

11:36 27.3.2026

UN Human Rights Commissioner Condemns Minab School Attack

The United Nations high commissioner for human rights, Volker Turk, issued a statement on March 27 urging parties in armed conflict to shield and protect children and educational institutions from harm.

Addressing the Human Rights Council in a video statement, Turk highlighted the recent bombing of Shajareh Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab, Iran, an attack that reportedly killed 168 students, teachers, staff, and family members.

"The images of bombed-out classrooms and grieving parents showed clearly who pays the highest price for war: civilians with no power in the decisions that led to conflict," he said. "That is why we have the laws of war: to protect children and other civilians caught up in conflict, as well as schools and all civilian infrastructure."

He said that in the case of this strike, which took place on February 28, the first day of the US-Israeli war with Iran, "the onus is on those who carried out the attack to investigate it promptly, impartially, transparently and thoroughly, to determine the facts and lay the basis for accountability."

"There must be justice for the terrible harm done," he added.

People mourn on the day of the funeral of the victims following a strike on a school in Minab, Iran.
People mourn on the day of the funeral of the victims following a strike on a school in Minab, Iran.

A US investigation into the strike in Minab is ongoing, although preliminary assessments indicated that US forces were likely responsible.

Turk also spoke out against strikes on populated, civilian areas. "In Iran, as the conflict has progressed, US and Israeli attacks have increasingly struck densely populated residential areas and destroyed civilian infrastructure," he said.

"Homes, medical facilities, schools, courts, transport networks, and energy installations have been hit across all 31 provinces of the country. According to the Iranian authorities, more than 1,900 civilians have been killed and tens of thousands injured."

Turk "urges all sides to halt further escalation and return to negotiations as the only the path to last peace," the UN Human Rights Council said in its post of the statement on X.


10:08 27.3.2026

Iran Internet Blackout Hits Day 28 Amid Crackdown On Starlink Users

The Internet blackout in Iran continues into its 28th day, according to NetBlocks, a web-outage monitor.

"The Internet blackout in Iran is now in its 28th day after 648 hours, with Iranians having spent more than half the year to date cut off from international networks," NetBlocks said in a post on X on March 27.

This is Iran's second major digital blackout in 2026 -- the first one began on January 8 as nationwide protests sparked by poor economic conditions engulfed the country.

Internet traffic is at around 1 percent of normal traffic, isolating the majority of Iran's some 90 million people.

Meanwhile, the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), citing Iranian media, reported the arrest of six citizens in the central Yazd Province over what was described as "using Starlink equipment and sending news to foreign media outlets."

Additionally, 61 bank accounts tied to these individuals have been frozen, HRANA reported on March 26.

02:48 27.3.2026

Rubio Arrives At G7 In France, Set To Press Allies On Iran

PARIS -- US Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrived in France early on March 27, joining G7 foreign ministers and allied representatives who have already gathered for the second day of a high-stakes meeting overshadowed by tensions over Iran, Ukraine, and global security.

Rubio is set to attend formal sessions of the G7 Foreign Affairs Ministerial in Cernay-la-Ville, near Paris. This will be his first face-to-face engagement with key allies since President Donald Trump intensified Washington’s messaging on Iran.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio talks to reporters on March 26.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio talks to reporters on March 26.

The gathering, hosted nearby in the Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey under France’s rotating G7 presidency, brings together top diplomats from Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, the European Union, and Japan, along with guest countries, including Ukraine.

Ahead of his departure for Paris on March 26, Rubio signaled that a central message for allies would be the urgency of reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global transit route effectively blocked by Iran.

"It's in their interest to help," Rubio told reporters.

To read the full report, click here.

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