More Than 30,000 People May Have Been Killed In Iran Protests, Says Time Magazine
The Iran protest death toll may surpass more than 30,000 people, according to two senior Iranian health officials who spoke to Time magazine.
The report, published on January 25, says the majority of deaths occurred during January 8–9, when the government’s crackdown on nationwide protests reached its peak. Due to intense censorship and a prolonged Internet shutdown, the information could not be independently verified.
The reported figure sharply contradicts the official death toll of 3,117 announced by Iran’s Supreme National Security Council earlier this week, but aligns more closely with international estimates.
The United Nations has suggested significantly higher casualties, and Mai Sato, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran, said on January 22 the number of civilians killed in the crackdown could surpass 20,000 as reports from doctors surface.. Amnesty International has described the killings as being on an “unprecedented scale,” citing live fire, metal pellets, and the obstruction of access to medical care.
According to Time, the scale of deaths during those two days -- following a call by former crown prince Reza Pahlavi urging people to join the protests -- overwhelmed state resources. Officials reportedly ran out of body bags, ambulances were unable to transport the dead, and authorities resorted to using 18-wheel trucks.
These estimates reportedly align with hospital data reviewed by Dr. Amir Parasta, a German-Iranian eye surgeon. According to him, a count gathered by physicians and first responders shows at least 30,304 deaths as of January 23, a figure he cautioned remains incomplete.
We are now closing the live blog for the day. We'll be back at 7:30 a.m. Central European time to cover the latest events across the Middle East.
'Forced Confessions': Iranian Prisoners Speak Amid Wave Of Executions
Iran announced the hanging of three more men on May 4 as a wave of executions continued amid the backdrop of Tehran's war with the United States and Israel.
Before being hanged on the weekend, another two members of Iran's Kurdish minority issued audio statements from prison. One human rights activist told RFE/RL's Radio Farda that there are concerns the rate of executions will increase as Iranian authorities attempt to instill fear in the population.
Rubio Heads To Rome, Vatican As Iran War Strains US Ties With Europe
WASHINGTON -- US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to visit Rome and the Vatican on May 6-8 in what officials describe as an effort to shore up strained ties with key European partners as the war in Iran deepens divisions across the Atlantic.
According to a State Department announcement, the trip will serve to “advance bilateral relations.”
Rubio is set to meet with Holy See leadership to discuss the situation in the Middle East and mutual interests in the Western Hemisphere.
“Meetings with Italian counterparts will focus on shared security interests and strategic alignment,” spokesperson Tommy Pigott said on May 4.
A former senior State Department official who spoke to RFE/RL on condition of anonymity said the timing of the trip signals its importance.
“Secretary Rubio’s trip is an important step in diplomacy,” the ex-official said, adding that the face he is taking the trip at this time is an indication of how much the administration of US President Donald Trump "values the relationship with Italy and the Holy See."
The visit comes against a backdrop of increasing tensions between Washington and its European allies over both the Iran conflict and broader policy disagreements, including trade and military commitments.
Analysts say the trip is as much about damage control as diplomacy.
“The Iran war is putting extreme strain on President Trump’s relations with European allies,” Charles Kupchan, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, told RFE/RL. “Rubio is dispatching the fire trucks to try to put out the conflagration and limit the damage.”
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CENTCOM Head Says Iran Launched 'Cruise Missiles, Drones, And Small Boats' At US Navy
US forces intercepted cruise missiles and drones fired by Tehran on May 4, a US admiral said, as Washington launched an operation to guide stranded "neutral" ships out of restricted waters near the Strait of Hormuz.
As the operation announced by US President Donald Trump a day earlier took effect, Admiral Brad Cooper, the head of US Central Command (CENTCOM) which oversees American forces in the region, said "multiple cruise missiles, drones, and small boats" were launched at US Navy ships and commercial ships "protected" by the United States.
He added that the US military "blew up" six small Iranian boats in the crucial waterway with Apache and SH-60 Seahawk helicopters and urged Iranian forces to stay away from US military while the operation was underway.
He also said that US ships were not "just escorting" the commercial ships out of the strait but employing a "much broader defensive package."
"We have multiple layers that include ships, helicopters, aircraft, airborne early warning, electronic warfare,” Cooper said.
With reporting by CNN
War Pushes Iran's Economy Even Further Toward The Brink
- By Kian Sharifi
For years, Iran's economy has struggled as international sanctions and administrative mismanagement took their toll. Since US and Israeli air strikes hit the country on February 28, the situation has grown markedly worse.
Already decrepit infrastructure has been targeted in the strikes, knocking out factories, steel mills, bridges, and ports. Even worse, oil and gas facilities have been struck, while a US blockade on all traffic calling at Iranian ports still functioning has all but cut off Tehran's main lifeline: oil money.
With the currency at historic lows against the dollar and an Internet shutdown crippling businesses, analysts say Iran's economy is now in uncharted territory.
"So, unless the regime seeks concessions from the US to lift the blockade, the economy will have to remain extremely depressed," said Jason Tuvey, deputy chief Emerging Markets economist at the London-based Capital Economics.
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UAE Slams 'Unacceptable' Drone And Missile Attacks
The United Arab Emirates said that it had come under Iranian missile and drone attack, strongly condemning the strikes as a “dangerous escalation” and holding Tehran fully responsible for their consequences.
Authorities in the United Arab Emirates' major port city of Fujairah reported a drone strike that targeted an energy installation and caused a fire.
"Fujairah Civil Defense teams immediately responded to the incident and are continuing their efforts to control it," the Fujairah media office said in a statement on May 4, following multiple air alerts.
The UAE’s Foreign Ministry said the "unacceptable" attacks, which injured three people, constituted a direct threat to the country’s security and violated international law, warning it “will not hesitate to protect its security and sovereignty” and reserves the right to respond.
Fujairah, on the shore of the Arabian Sea, has been a key exporting hub of the UAE.
The port facility there has become even more crucial after the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, as it has allowed the UAE to access global shipping without using the waterway.
The UAE's Defense Ministry said Iran had also targeted the country with four cruise missiles on May 4.
"Three were successfully engaged over the country's territorial waters, while one fell in the sea," it said.
With reporting by Reuters
Bessent Urges China To Persuade Iran To Open Strait Of Hormuz
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has urged China to contribute to diplomatic efforts to convince Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz, as President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, are scheduled to meet next week.
"China, let's see them step up with some diplomacy and get the Iranians to open the strait," Bessent said in an interview with Fox News on May 4, adding that Beijing was purchasing as much as 90 percent of Tehran's energy resources. "They are funding the largest state sponsor of terrorism."
A day earlier, Trump announced that US forces will begin guiding stranded "neutral" ships out of restricted waters near the Strait of Hormuz. Iran reacted, warning that maritime activity in the waterway must comply with Tehran's naval protocols or face enforcement action.
In the interview, Bessent said that Trump and Xi have been discussing the situation in Iran and plan to talk about it in person at their upcoming summit in Beijing on May 14–15.
CENTCOM Says 2 US-Flagged Vessels Transited The Hormuz Strait
US Central Command, which oversees American forces in the Middle East, says two US-flagged vessels have "successfully transited through the Strait of Hormuz and are safely headed on their journey."
Situation In Hormuz Still 'Critical' Says Shipping Security Monitor
The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) shipping security monitor has issued a Joint Maritime Information Center advisory saying conditions for transiting the Strait of Hormuz remain “critical” amid ongoing regional military operations, with increased naval presence, congestion, and vessels likely to be hailed over VHF radio by security forces in the region.
The United States has established an enhanced security area south of the main shipping lanes, it said, advising ships to consider routing via Omani waters and coordinate with authorities.
Transit near the traffic separation scheme is “extremely hazardous” due to reported mines, and operators should review risks and routing carefully, according to the May 4 notice.
Earlier, the UKMTO said that an oil tanker had been targeted by "projectiles of unknown origin" 78 nautical miles north of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates.
The alert said that all crew members on board were safe and there had been no environmental contamination.
The UAE later condemned "in the strongest terms" what it said was the targeting of a national tanker affiliated with its state oil company while passing through the Strait of Hormuz.
US Denies Ship Hit By Iranian Missiles
Iranian media said a US Navy frigate was targeted by two missiles near Jask at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz after allegedly ignoring Iranian warnings, forcing it to turn back.
The claim, reported by the semiofficial Fars agency without citing a source, was subsequently denied by US Central Command
Amid the conflicting accounts, Iran’s navy said it had blocked “enemy” vessels from entering the strait with a “swift and decisive warning,” while US President Donald Trump has said Washington would act to free ships stranded in the vital waterway, a key route for global energy supplies.