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A girl holds a picture of journalism student Sayed Pervez Kambakhsh during a demonstration in front of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) officein Kabul in January 2008.
A girl holds a picture of journalism student Sayed Pervez Kambakhsh during a demonstration in front of the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) officein Kabul in January 2008.
An imprisoned student journalist once sentenced by a local Afghan court to death for apostasy has been freed by a "secret" presidential pardon and fled the country, according to "The Independent," which had mounted a petition drive for the young man's release.

Twenty-four-year-old Sayed Pervez Kambakhsh was condemned in a hasty northern Afghan trial in January 2008 to die in connection with his purported distribution of an article on women's rights under Islam. He had no counsel and little information about the charges against him.

"The Independent" wrote:

Mr Kambaksh was moved from his cell in Kabul's main prison a fortnight ago and kept at a secure location for a few days before being flown out of the country. Prior to his departure, he spoke of how his relief was mixed with deep regret at knowing he was unlikely to see his family or country again.

Kambakhsh and his relatives have said the case was the result of a vendetta by a local warlord.

His sentence had been commuted to 20 years in prison in October 2008, but President Hamid Karzai had faced strong pressure from rights and journalist advocates as well as foreign governments to intervene in the case.

The timing suggests Karzai, who has seen his popularity flag in the face of perceived corruption and security setbacks, was reluctant to act ahead of his reelection bid against Abdullah Abdullah and other challengers on August 20. Karzai reportedly leads the vote count but would need an outright majority to avoid a runoff amid sharp criticism of the balloting.
Neda Agha Soltan
Neda Agha Soltan
Amnesty International says Caspian Makan, the fiance of Neda Agha Soltan, the young Iranian woman whose death was caught on video during the recent protests in Iran, has been held in detention since June 26 after he made a statement linking her murder to the pro-government Basij militia.

He is believed to be in detention in Tehran's notorious Evin Prison.

According to Amnesty, Makan told his family that if he signs a "confession" saying that the banned People's Mujahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI) killed her, then he may be released.

Amnesty says it fears he may be forced to sign such a "confession" under torture or other ill-treatment.

Makan was among those who witnessed Neda's horrific death on that street in Tehran on June 20.

Read the full Amnesty statement here.

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"Watchdog" is a blog with a singular mission -- to monitor the latest developments concerning human rights, civil society, and press freedom. We'll pay particular attention to reports concerning countries in RFE/RL's broadcast region.

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